I-Toxoplasmosis isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-toxoplasma gondii. Ukufezekisa esi sifo kungenokuba uyidla inyama yesilwanyana esilulelekileyo, xa uthe wadibana neengxube zeekati, ngokuxilongwa kwegazi elingcolileyo kunye nophuhliso lwe-intrauterine lomntwana osuka kumama ogulayo.
I-toxoplasmosis yama-congenital yinto enzima kakhulu, ngoko ke, ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulelwa ukuxilongwa nokukhuselwa kwesi sifo.
Abantu abaninzi baye bathelelwa i-toxoplasmosis ngaphandle kokukwazi, kuba iimpawu zesi sifo azithethi kwaye zisoloko zenzeke ngendlela eflekileyo, ziguqulwe njenge-mask yezinye izifo.
I-toxoplasmosis ivela njani kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo?
Iimpawu ze- toxoplasmosis ekukhutheni zingahluka kakhulu. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, lesi sifo siqhubela ngamandla ngokunyuka okukhulu kweqondo lokushisa, ukugqithisa isikhumba, i-lymph node. Ngexesha lokugula, isisu senhliziyo, ingqondo, inokuchaphazeleka. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-toxoplasmosis eqhelekileyo.
I-toxoplasmosis engapheliyo ekukhulelweni ibonakalisa njengesifo esisasazekayo, ngamanye amaxesha ngokudibanisa kwezilonda zesistim se-central central, izitho zangaphakathi, amehlo, izitho zangasese. Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu lwe-toxoplasmosis engapheliyo kwabasetyhini abakhulelwe yi-myocarditis kunye ne- myositis ethile.
Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo imiqondiso ye-toxoplasmosis ayibonakali kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kwaye ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kuphela ngesiseko sophando lwe-immunological. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kukuhamba ngokutya kwe-toxoplasmosis ekukhulelweni, oku kuhamba kunye neqondo eliphantsi le-antibodies egazini. I-toxoplasmosis yenkampani yokukhulelwa ithathwa njengomntu onempilo kwaye akukho migaqo yokunyanga ayimfuneko.
Yiyiphi i-toxoplasmosis eyingozi xa ukhulelwa?
Ukuba ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa, umfazi sele sele ene-toxoplasmosis, ngoko akakwazi ukusulela umntwana. Kunzima nakakhulu, ukuba ngaba yi-toxoplasmosis, sele sele ikhutshwe ngexeshana ngexesha lomntwana. Imiphumo yesi sifo, ephakama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, sinokuba nzima kakhulu. Ngokunyuka kwexesha lokugaya, ithuba lokusuleleka kwintsana liyakhula kuphela. Xa usuleleke kwi-toxoplasmosis kwisigaba sokuqala sokukhulelwa, umfazi unokufumana isisu ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka, umntwana unokuzalwa ngezilonda ezinzima zobuchopho, isibindi, amehlo, isipha.
Ithuba lokuzala umntwana onempilo xa unesifo se-toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kuzalwa ngokuqhelekileyo, kusemandleni ukugcina ingqondo kunye nokukhanya okupheleleyo kumntwana.
Iprophylaxis ye-toxoplasmosis kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Ukuthintela kwesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu kubasetyhini abangakaze badibane ne-toxoplasmosis ngaphambili, kwaye ngenxa yoko, abanakho ukuzikhusela.
Amanyathelo okuthintela oku:
- Nayiphi na umsebenzi kunye nomhlaba kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela
iiglavu zerabha. - Ngaphambi kokutya imifino, imifuno kunye neziqhamo, kufuneka zihlambuluke.
- Kungcono ukukhulula ibhinqa elikhulelweyo ekudibaniselweni nemveliso yenyama eluhlaza. Ukuba le nto ayinakuyenza, emva kwenkqubo yokupheka, kufuneka uhlambe izandla zakho.
- Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, umntu akafanele adle izitya ngegazi, inyama engaphendulwanga kwaye engenziwanga.
- Ibhinqa elikhulelweyo akufanele lihlambulule indlu yangasese.