Breast ultrasound

Isisu se-ultrasound ngenye yezindlela ezichanekileyo zokuxilonga, ezivumela ukutyhila naziphi na izinto ezingaqhelekanga kunye neengqungquthela kwiingcingo ezinobulunga. Inkqubo ye- ultrasound yebele ikhuselekileyo, kuba ayisebenzisi i-X-rays kwaye isenokusetyenziswa xa ukhulelwa kwaye isondla. Ngexesha elifanayo, kunokwenzeka ukulandelela ngexesha langempela ukuhamba kwegazi kwiinqanawa, ukufunda isakhiwo seengcuba kunye noshintsho olwenzeka kuyo.

Iimpawu zokuhamba kwe-ultrasound of the breast:

• ubukho bezikhalazo ezivela kwisigulane;
• uvavanyo lokukhusela abantwana abaselula kunye nabasetyhini abangaphezu kwama-35;
• ukuvavanya kwemeko yezimpembelelo kwi-silicone;
• ukutyhila i-neoplasms esifubeni;
• krokrelwa ngumhlaza;
• iziphumo ze-ultrasound zeengcambu ze-mammary ziyimfuneko kwenkqubo ye-IVF kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo lwe- mammography ;
• ukucwangcisa ukukhulelwa kunye neengxaki zokutya.

Iprotocol ye-ultrasound yamathambo ezincinci

Umgaqo-nkqubo, owenziwe ngexesha lokufunda, kufuneka ube nezinto ezinyanzelisayo:

1. Ukuvavanywa kwezicubu ezenza imisipha.
2. Ubuninzi bee-plasma okanye indawo ezingenakukhanyiswa ngoncedo lwemitha.
3. Imeko yobisi kunye namancuba.
4. Inkcazo yeenguqu ezichongiweyo zakhiwo kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo.
5. Ukukhawuleza ukwahlukana kwezicubu ezenza i-mammary gland.

Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, ugqirha ugunyazisa ukupheliswa kwe-ultrasound ye-gland glands, apho kufuneka iboniswe ukuba iinkqubo zentlupheko zenzeka, yintoni uhlobo kunye nemvelo yazo.

Inkcazo ye-ultrasound of the breast iye yacaca ngokucacileyo imigaqo, emele ilandelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiingcali eziqhuba isifundo. Oku kuya kuququzelela ukuchithwa okuchanekileyo kwe-ultrasound yeengcambu ze-mammary ngokugqithisa ugqirha kunye nokwamkelwa kwindlela echanekileyo yokonyango.

Akuyimfuneko ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo impendulo yombuzo - kwisigqirha okanye kwizinga le-US leentlanzi zamathambo. Ukunikezela kwiingcali ezifanelekileyo, eziza kunceda ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka okungadingekile kunye nokucinga okungenanto.

Musa ukuyihoxisa imfuneko yokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound yeengqungquthela zamathambo. Ngamanye amaxesha yile ndlela yodwa yokuseka ubukho be-microscic foci yomdlavuza, ongenakukwazi "ukuwubona" ​​i-mammogram. Nangona kunjalo, i-ultrasound ineentsilelo zayo, ezinjengokuthi: akunakwenzeka ukuhlolisisa ezininzi iintlobo zesifo somhlaza, isidingo sohlalutyo olongezelelweyo kunye nezifundo, iimpazamo ezinokwenzeka ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo, njalonjalo.