Imiphakathi yasendulo imangalisa kwaye inomdla, ngoko iipiramidya zaseMeya zinganiki ukuphumla kwinani elikhulu lezesayensi. Iipuzzle zasendulo zihamba ngokukhawuleza, zivumela ukuba zifunde iinyaniso ezintsha.
Yonke into enxulumene nentlalo-mpahla yamaMaya ingumntu ongaqondakaliyo, owufanele kuphela ikhalenda yayo, eyayivuyisa ihlabathi lonke ngeziprofeto malunga nokuphela kwehlabathi (bulela uThixo ukuba akukho nto yazaliseka)! Ngoku kungekhona ngale nto, into esiyiqwalasele ngayo yayiyimipiramidi yamaMeya, ebonwa njengenye yezimanga zehlabathi.
Unyaka wonke, izigidi zabantu abakhenkethi behlabathi lonke bafuna iMexico ukuba bathintele imbali yamandulo, kwaye izazinzulu ziqhubeka iingxoxo zabo malunga nenjongo ephambili, ubudala, iindlela zokwakha kunye nezinye iinkalo zezi zakhiwo.
Zingaphi iminyaka yemipiramidi yaseMeya, kwaye kutheni eyakhiwa?
Izifundo ezininzi zezakhiwo zasendulo azizange zivelise iziphumo kwaye iminyaka yazo ayizange ibekwe. Ukuba ugxininisa kwi-decoding efunyenwe ngetekisi zeMaya, ezininzi zakhiwo zakhiwe malunga ne-3 000 leminyaka edlulileyo. Kukho inani elikhulu leenkcazo ezichaza ukubonakala kwezizwe zamaMaya kunye nemizi yazo: luhlobo lombutho wabantu abahlukeneyo kwiLizwe eliDala okanye abantu abadalwa yimpucuko yangaphandle.
Ukuba ngaphambili kwakukholelwa ukuba iipiramidi zazakhelwa kuphela yintando yabalawuli okanye ababingeleli abakhulu, emva kokufunda ngokucophelela izakhiwo kunye nokuvavanya umgangatho wezinto zokwakha, kwagqitywa ukuba iitramirid ziyakwazi ukuphakamisa noluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngokuhlonipha abanye oothixo.
Yintoni emangalisa ngamapiramidi kaMeya?
Ingqwalasela eyona nto ifanele iipiramidi zaseKukulkan, ezinezakhiwo ezithoba, ezizungezwe ngamanqanaba onke malunga nomjikelezo. Ngalunye icala kwicandelo 91, elipheleleyo linika 364, kwaye eli nani lilingana nenani leentsuku ngonyaka. Ngexesha elifanayo, izitebhisi ezibanzi zihlukaniswe zibe zi-18 ezihambelana nomnyaka wonyaka, emva koko, ikhalenda yamaMaya yayineenyanga ezili-18 kuphela.
Okuqhelekanga yile nqanaba, kuba xa ibukelwa ngaphantsi, ayiveki ngombono, kwaye kubonakala ukuba ububanzi bazo onke amanyathelo kuyafana. Oku kuchazwa yinyaniso yokuba i-ladder iya kwanda phezulu ukwenzela ukuba ihlawule ngokuchanekileyo umphumo wembono. Iingcali zenzululwazi zitshitshiswa ngamaqiniso anjalo: njani oku kubalwa ngaloo mihla?
Kuyafaneleka ukubeka ingqalelo kwindawo ekhoyo yepiramidi, enamahlangothi akhe angqongqo kumacala amane ehlabathi. Isakhiwo sinemizila emithathu, ehambelana neendawo zombuso wabafileyo.
Iipiramidi zaseKukulkan zakhiwe ngokuhlonipha inyoka enenyoka, njengoko kuboniswa yientloko ezimbini zeenyoka ezisezantsi. Enye into enomdla ihambelana nenyoka, ekhangela izigidi zabantu abakhenkethi. Ndiyabulela umdlalo weempawu zokukhanya kwelanga malunga neeyure ezintathu, umntu unokubona umfanekiso wenyoka enobungozi enomhlathi ovulekile ohamba ukusuka enyaweni ukuya phezulu. Abantu abakholelwa kumlingo bayaqiniseka ukuba lobuThixo unikeza uphawu kubantu.
Oososayensi bayazibuza ukuba kutheni ukulinganisa okunjalo kwindlela yokubala, kuba ukuchithwa okuncinci kunokutshabalalisa ingcamango yokuqala. Kuphela kuba neeprographers ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kunye neenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi, unokufikelela kule mphumela. Ngendlela, oku akusiyo kuphela umzekelo wezinto ezingabonakaliyo "ezibonisa ukukhanya". Kukho itempile elidumileyo leedodoli ezisixhenxe, ezibizwa ngeempawu zokuhlobisa ezisezindongeni. Lapha, ngomhla we-spring equinox, ilanga likhanya ngeefestile ezimbini ezisezindongeni ezithe tye tempile.
Iipiramidi, ezikwisixeko saseChuchen Itza, isinezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-acoustic. Ukuba ungaphakathi kweso sakhiwo, unokuva izandi zeentaka ezingcwele esikhundleni seendlela eziqhelekileyo kwizitepsi. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba esi siphumo siphumelele ngenxa yobukhulu beendonga.
Isayithi ephakathi kweetempile yenza ukuba kube lula ukunxibelelana kumgama we-150 m, kodwa izandi eziveliswa ngabantu azizwakali kwabanye xa bengayimi eceleni kwengxoxo. Nantsi ifowuni enje. Njengoko kwaqulunqwa nguMaya, okanye esi siphumo sixhamla ngokuqhelekileyo kweemeko, de kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuyiqonda. Kodwa ukufumanisa okukrakra kunako ukuza.
Ubungqina bokuthatha inxaxheba kwimpucuko yasemaphandleni ekudalweni kwamapiramidi kaMeya
Ubukhulu beepiramidi, izibalo ezichanekileyo, iziganeko ezingaqondakaliyo - konke oku kunika indawo yokuqwalasela inguqu malunga nokubandakanyeka kwemiphakathi engaphandle. Ziziphi iimpawu ezifunyenwe ngabaosayensi kwiipramamidi. Akunakwenzeka, kodwa yinyaniso - imelelwe ngabantu ababukeka njengabafokazi kwiipacesuits.
Kuphi loo mihla ngaba amaMeya angazi malunga nalo mkhuseleko? Ukucaciswa kwama-hieroglyphs kunye nemithombo eyahlukileyo yemveli kubonisa ukuba ezi zidalwa zamandulo zaziqwalasela oothixo bamandulo oothixo babo.
Into elandelayo engachangekiyo, eyatshitshise ngokwenene ezininzi izazinzulu, yafunyanwa kwipiramidi enkulu yeTeotihuacan.
Phakathi kwamanqanaba alo mabini kwafunyanwa umgca we-mica kwiisentimitha eziyisixhenxe. Ezinye i-slabs ezinjalo zifunyenwe phantsi kwezakhiwo ezingekho phantsi kwendawo yokungena ethempelini.
Namhlanje, eli gama lisetyenziswe njengesishuwu segesi, kuba igcina i-neutron ngokukhawuleza kakuhle. Ukongeza, ama-crystals akwazi ukugcina nokuhambisa ixabiso elikhulu lolwazi kunye nokuqokelela amandla. Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kutheni kufuneka, kunye nendlela uMaya awasebenzisa ngayo.
Ukuba ungathandabuzeki ukuba le mpucuko yexesha elidala inxulumene nabafokazi, nantsi nenye enye into ekhohlakeleyo kwaye engaqondakaliyo. Kukho umxholo othi oothixo banike abantu abantu abangama-13 amaqhekeza angcwele kwi-crystal, kwaye ukuba bahlanganisene, unako ukufumana amandla phezu kwexesha kwaye uxoxe kunye naMandla ePhakamileyo.
Ngomnyaka we-1927, abavubukuli bafumanisa kwisixeko samandulo seMaya ingqayi eyenziwe nge quartz epholileyo. Izinga elimangalisayo lokucwangcisa, elingafumaneki nakwii-teknoloji zanamhlanje. Ubuneminyaka engama-5 ukuya ku-5 amawaka, kunye nobukhulu-5 kg. Kwiziseko zamehlo zekrele, inkqubo yeelensi kunye neeprism zakhiwe kuyo, ezibangela iziphumo ezingavamile.
Ulwazi olulandelayo - kungekhona kwintliziyo ephazamisekile, kuba kule ndawo efanayo uhambo lufumene i-amphitheatre yamagqabha asetshenzisiweyo. Kwaye xa abadala be-archaeologists bathatha ikheyi eliyingqungquthela, ke amalungu ohambo lwaqala ukutshabalalisa ubusuku bonke, kwaye afunyenwe kwi-amphitheatre engenenhloko. Ezi ziinyani zinyani, kungekhona iifoto.
Ngethuba lonyaka, kwimipiramidi eyahlukeneyo, izazinzulu zathola ezinye iindwangu ezifanayo. Kukhona inguqulelo yokuba ziyinxalenye yohlobo oluthile lokufakela, olwenzela abafundisi ukuba banxibelelane nemimoya.
Oku akusiyo yonke into ebonisa ukuthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni kwemipiramidi yamaMeya yabafokazi. Ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha, izazinzulu zazikwazi ukuhlola iingingqi eziphantsi komhlaba eziseTempile. Ngabo ungaya kumqolomba ongavamile, onomfanekiso wegumbi elinamagumbi amane. Ngoku ulungele - kukho izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa iingxenye zezibuko kunye nenkqubo epholileyo yokupholisa amanzi, indalo apho abantu basendulo babengenakho ukuqonda okwaneleyo okanye amandla.
Izixhobo ezinjalo ziqhubezela ingcamango yokuba iipiramidi zaseMeya zineenjongo zobugcisa, umzekelo, zazizikhululo zorhwebo. Nantsi kubalulekile ukukhankanya enye into engavamile: ukuba ubheka ipiramidi yeLanga kunye nommandla osuka kwindalo yeentaka, ngoko ke ilungiselelo lezinto zonke lifana nebhodi lebhodi le-computer.
Uphando luqhubeka ke ngoko, mhlawumbi kwikamva elikufuphi siya kufumana ubungqina obutsha bokuthi ezinye iintlalo zikhona kwaye zisebenzisana nehlabathi lethu.