Kule nqaku uza kubona ukhetho lwe-labyrinths engaqhelekanga, eyaba yinto edumileyo, eyona mide, enhle okanye eyona nto imfihlakeleyo kunye nengqiqo.
Kwimbali, eyona nto yayidume kakhulu yayinguKanaosky. Wayekhonza njengentolongo ngokukhuthaza abantu abanoyiko leMinotaur, kwiindonga apho le nyumbi yabulawa nguLeusus ozukileyo. Namhlanje, kungokwesiko ukujonga ii-mazes njengezinto zokuzonwabisa ezingenakubungozi, kwaye ukuba ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo umntu uya kulahleka kwaye akhathele, umsebenzi weenkonzo okanye uMnyango wezoKhuseleko uzakuphuma ngokukhawuleza.
Kodwa kumaxesha amandulo, i-labyrinths ayengeyakhelwe ukuzonwabisa. Kulezi zakhiwo ezibucayi, imilingo nemigangatho yobuhedeni yenziwa, ngamanye amaxesha ngemibingelelo, kwaye nakhona iintshaba zakhokelwa ekufeni, zithemba ukuba azikwazi ukufumana indlela yokuphuma. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela kuloo maxesha azininzi izakhiwo ezinjalo ezishiyekileyo, kwaye i-labyrinths zanamhlanje zakhiwe kuphela ngeenjongo zoxolo, kwiindlela ezintle akukho mntu uyafa kwaye aqhuba imicimbi engaqhelekanga.
1. I-labyrinth ende kunazo zonke kwifama yeinaninkulu Dole
Isiqhamo esidala sesiqhamo, okanye isityalo saseDole, esingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-3 ubude, sele sinobuchule ekuhlaleni iipinapula malunga neminyaka engama-40, kwaye ikhona kwisiqithi saseOahu eHawaii. Kodwa ngo-1989 u-Dole waba yikhumbuzo sezobugcisa bepaki yehlabathi, kwaye ngoku ukuhamba kwabavakhenkethi akukho ndawo. Ngomnyaka ka-2007, ukusuka kwiindawo ezisemagqabeni ezenziwe epakini umjikelo omkhulu, kunye nomfanekiso weinanimpe phakathi. Le larrinth yayide kangangokuba ibe yangena kwi-Guinness Book of Records, ubude beetrakthi zayo ezixakile zingaphezu kweekhilomitha ezintlanu.
2. Amantolongo asendulo aseLondon
ELondon, i-labyrinths yokuqala engaphantsi komhlaba ineminyaka engama-2000 ubudala. Baye bakhula kunye nomzi waza waba sisiphephelo sabafakizicelo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zabaphuli-mthetho, kunye namanzi okuthuthwa kwamanzi. Enye yezinto ezingcwele kwiintlanga zomntu weli-16 wenkulungwane yayingumzekelo wokubhenketwa kwezokhenketho kwaye ibonisa ukuhlawulwa kwidunge. Le ndawo yindawo eyoyikisayo: abadlali bathatha inxaxheba ekwakhiweni kwakhona kweemeko ezimbi zexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye unokufumana iziganeko zangempela ezixhamlekileyo, iindawo zokuhlala ezitshiswayo kunye namagumbi okuhlutha, ukuba uya kujula. Kule nkalo, abaququzeleli bobuboniso balumkisa ukuba abantwana akufanele bathathwe kunye nabo, kuba baya kunkwantya.
3. Inkqubo enkulu yeReignac-sur-Indre
I-Labyrinth yesiFrentshi iReignac-sur-Indre yezityalo ithathwa njengowona mkhulu kwihlabathi. Ngaphezu koko, ukubonakala kwendlela kunye neendlela ezibucayi zitshintsha yonke ixesha lokutshala, kwaye ukusuka phezulu ungabona imifanekiso epheleleyo yokuhluma i-sunflowers kule ntsimi.
4. I-Labyrinth kwifama yeKrisry Crest
Kwintsimi yengqolowa yefama yeCherry Crest, izityalo zihluma ukuze i-labyrinth ifumaneke. Kwiindlela zayo ezibucayi kunye nemimoya, ii-2.5 miles ubude, unokufumana iibhuloho kunye nokuguquka okungalindelekanga okanye ukuphela kokufa, ngoko le labyrinth iyinkimbinkimbi ekudluleleni, kwaye ukukunceda ukuphuma kuyo kubhenkethi okhohlakeleyo, kukho rhoqo "abanikazi" bayo emsebenzini.
5. Iipatacombs zaseParis
Ama-catacombs aseParis abhekene nokufa, zakhiwa, njengoko zithi, emathanjeni omntu. Iziganeko ezingathandekiyo ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 zanikezela amandla ekuphuhliseni le labyrinth yokufa. Yonke yaqala ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kwiindawo ezide kude iParis yayinabantu abaninzi, ngoko ke izinga lokufa laliphezulu kakhulu, ngoko-ke amakhulu eminyaka abantu baphila ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kule nkalo, amangcwaba awakwazi ukufumana amangcwaba amaninzi, ngoko bekufuneka ukuba enze okuthile ngawo.
I-quarry elahliwe yanyulwa ukuba isombulule le ngxaki njengomlinganiselo wesikhashana, kodwa yaba yintloko. Ngethuba elifutshane, likhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye yaba yileyrrhethi yomhlaba wonke, eyakhiwe yimihlali yabantu. Ngelo xesha, kwiminyaka emibini nesiqingatha, abantu ababalelwa kwizigidi ezilisithandathu bafa, abafumana isiphephelo sokugqibela kule labyrinth eyingozi. Namhlanje unokutyelelwa ngabakhenkethi. Nangona kunjalo, akuyena wonke umntu onenkalipho yokuya apho aze abone iindonga zamathambo kunye neengqumbo ngamaso abo.
6. I-Labyrinth ye-Snakes'n Ladders
Omnye umqambi ongummangaleli uMichael Bly, owadala i-labyrinths esuka kwiinqaba, wayenengcamango eyingozi yokwenza umdlalo omkhulu kunazo zonke "Iinyoka zeNyoka". Le ngcamango iyazaliswa ngumyili, kwaye ngoku wonke umntu unokudlala umdlalo onzima, ohlanganisa indawo engamahektare angama-6, kunye neendonga ezisuka kwiinqaba zilingana neenyawo ezili-9 ukuphakama. Abathathi-nxaxheba bomdlalo bathembisa umendo onzima, nangona ukhangeleka, ekuqalekeni, elula kwimbono yeentaka.
7. I-labyrinth ye-labyrinth
I-Davis Farmland Super Labyrinth ithandwa phakathi kwezokhenketho, abaninzi abantu bayayivakashela ngaphezu kweyodwa, njengoko umzila kunye nemephu yeendlela ziguqulwa ngokupheleleyo ngonyaka. Akukho ziphindaphindiweyo kwaye unyaka ngamnye abatyeleli banikezelwa ukuba bahambe indlela entsha baze baphendule enye iphazili.
8. I-labyrinth iLolleat yaseKlastiki esuka kwinqaba
ENgilani, ngemithi yew yew, i-labyrinth Longleat yadalwa ngesitayela seklasi. Ihlanganisa indawo yee-1.48 zamahektare, kwaye ilandele iikhilomitha ezili-2 ubude. Kuphawuleka kuye ukuba iibhanti zangaphakathi zidalwe ngendlela yokuba xa zingena kuwo i-labyrinth iba yintathu-ntathu.
9. I-maze yaseAustralia i-Ashcombe
E-Australia kukho i-labyrinth edumileyo evela kwi-hedgerow yaseAshcombe, kuye sele idlula iminyaka engama-30 kwaye ibhekwa njengomzila omkhulu kunabo bonke. Kule minyaka, utshintshile kwaye yaguquka, kwaye ukongezwa kuyo kwintsimi engumakhelwane yenziwe i-labyrinth ye-roses.
10. Ukwesalisa iSolovetsky labyrinths
Kwiziqithi zaseSolovetsky, ama-labyrinths angaqhelekanga kwaye ayesabisayo atholakala emhlabathini kumatye nasemhlabeni. Okufanayo kwafunyaniswa eScotland nase-Ireland, ngoko badibaniswa kwiqela elithi "i-labyrinths esenyakatho". Ezi ziphumo zikwazi ukuthetha ngobukho besizwe esisodwa, kanye ngaphambili. Ngokutsho kwezinto zakudala, labyrinths zakhiwe ukwenzela ukuba zenze indawo yokuqubuda kwabafileyo, ekubeni zifumana iindawo zokuhlala zabantu ezivela kwimibingelelo, ngoko ke abahlali bazama ukugqitha ezi ndawo.
11. Richardson's Corn Mazes
Ipulazi yaseRichardson ifumaneka eUnited States kwaye ivela kwiintsapho zasekhaya zaseRichardsons ukususela ngo-1840. Nantsi kukho intsimi engavumelekanga yintsimi, ehlwayelwa rhoqo ngexesha ukwenzela ukuba iindlela kunye neendlela zikhule zibe yi-labyrinths eziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ukusuka ekuphakameni kwendiza yenyoni unokubona imifanekiso ngendlela yenkqantosi okanye imifanekiso epheleleyo elandelwe imicimbi ethile, umzekelo, kwiminyaka engama-50 iqela eliyingqungquthela i-Beatles, i-labyrinth yenziwe ngohlobo lwe-portrait of performers. Umbono kunye ne-labyrinths kubanikazi bafika engqondweni ukukhangela abakhenkethi kwindawo engathandwa kakhulu.
12. I-labyrinth endala ye-Hampton Court
Umzila omdala kunabo bonke kwihlabathi yiNkundla yaseHtton eBrithani, eyadalwa ngokude ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 phantsi kolawulo lukaWilliam III kwaye ichazwe kwiincwadi ezininzi kunye neenkondlo. Le labyrinth ityelelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngamakhulu amawaka wabakhenkethi, ngoko ukuthandwa kwayo akucinywa.
13. I-Labyrinth "Imprint"
Engavamile kwaye, ukusuka kwinqanaba, i-labyrinth engummangaliso "Imprint" ("Imprint") yathandwa ngenxa yobume bayo ngendlela yonyawo lomlenze omkhulu. Nangona i-labyrinth yenziwa ngowe-1975, abaninzi babhekisela kuye i-biography eyimfihlelo, ekuthiwa yashiya i-Minotaur okanye iColossus.
14. I-labyrinths ye-Grace Cathedral
E-San Francisco, kukho i-labyrinths ekhangayo yeCate Cathedral, athatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ezi labyrinths zisegcekeni kunye ngaphakathi kwintendelezo ngokwayo, zenziwe ngetyile kunye namatye, kwaye kungekhona kwintambo eselungele yona. Banike ithuba lokucamngca ngokomoya phakathi kweendawo eziziqhamo zedolophu.
15. I-Labyrinth ye-Villa Pisani
I-labyrinth e-Villa Pisani yehla kwimbali, njengoko kunzima kakhulu ukudlulela. Iindwendwe ezininzi emva kweeyure ezininzi zokukhangela ukuphuma nje ziqala ukucela uncedo, nangona kunjalo abantu abanentlonelo abaye bafikelela kwinqanaba le-labyrinth, balawule ukutyelela inqaba ekhethekileyo yeXVIII inkulungwane, eluphahleni apho umfanekiso ophakamileyo wamaMedusa waseGorgon uvuka. Ngokomxholo, u-Napoleon Bonaparte ngokwakhe ujikeleze ngendlela yeli larrinth.
16. I-labyrinth Lands End Labyrinth
Kwi-Bay Area yi-labyrinth ekhethekileyo ye-Lands End, emele ngaphakathi kwimizila yayo, inika imibono enqabileyo yonxweme kunye nesicaciso seSan Francisco, i-Golden Gate Bridge kunye nesiqithi se-Angel. Kubo bonke abakhenkethi le labyrinth yaziwa njengendawo yoxolo, uxolo kunye nobuhle obungachazekiyo.
17. Iimpawu ezinqabileyo
Ngokukhawuleza kunye nokwenza i-labyrinths, eyakhiwa ngexesha leqhwa nekhephu. I-iceby labyrinths eyaziwayo neyayimangalisayo yakhiwa kwisixeko saseTshayina saseHarbin esiya kwi-Ice and Snow Festival. Kwakhona i-labyrinth ye-psychedelic eyayikhunjulwayo yakhiwa eMunich kwimthendeleko yase-Oktoberfest, ezo iindwendwe eza kufuneka ziphumelele kwisigqi sesigqi, phantsi komculo omkhulu, ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nemiphumo ekhanyayo.
18. Umjikelo wamanzi weVictoria Park, eNgilani
Ngowe-1984, kwakhiwa indawo eyakhekileyo yamanzi, eqokelela amanzi emvula kwaye ayimele ukuzonwabisa, kodwa isikhumbuzo esikhumbuza ingxaki yabemi baseBristol ngokubonelela ngamanzi atywalayo ahlambulukileyo kwiminyaka ye-12 neye-20. Kodwa kwakhiwe kwakhona ngokohlobo olukhethekileyo lweChartres labyrinths, elithwala isimboli esifane nesiphambano kwaye sisekelwe kwiintsomi zamaKristu.
19. I-Labyrinth kaHarry Potter
AmaBritani akakwazanga ukulibala malunga nobutyebi besizwe - uHarry Potter umthengisi ongcono, ngoko ke kwagqitywa ukudala i-labyrinth eYork evela kwinqaba kunye nomfanekiso we-wizard esele wayithandayo ukusuka kwisikolo saseHogwarts. Ngokuchanekileyo, kwadalwa iifoto ezimbini zeqhawe kwintsimi enye, eyahluke kancinci ukusuka komnye nomnye, ngoko ke le labyrinth yaba ngumfanekiso omkhulu kwisitayela "sokufumana ukungafani." Kananjalo ubukhulu beli labyrinth kuthathwa njengowona mkhulu kwiYurophu.
20. I-maze yebrick kwisiqithi saseCapri
Kulo lonxweme lwesiqithi saseCapri, apho enye yeendawo zokutyela ezidumile zikhona, kwakhiwa i-labyrinth yitena, kungekho nzima ukudlula, kodwa intle kakhulu ngeembono ezintle zobungakanani bomhlaba phakathi kwendawo eyimatye, eyayiyinkimbinkimbi yokwakha kwayo. Le larinrinth ngokwenene ngumsebenzi wobugcisa bokuzakhela.
21. I-labyrinth yemvelo yase-Utah
E-Amerika kukho indawo ekhethekileyo yeCanyonlands National Park, iindawo zayo ezikude zihanjelwa kuphela yimiphefumlo enesibindi yokudlula i-labyrinth eyenziwe yendalo ngokwayo. Kukho iindlela zetyhula, iziphelo ezifayo ngeendlela ezinobungozi, umhenketho unokubamba ingxondorha okanye umkhukula, ngoko le labyrinth ibonwa njengeyona nto inzima kwihlabathi lonke. Kwi-labyrinth yemvelo yase-Utah, amaninzi amanxiwa aphelelwe yintsiphelelo ayaphumi.
22. I-Labyrinth yeLa Senta
Amafayili e-puzzles I-labyrinth yeLa Senta e-Costa Rica inikezela ngamamitha angama-3175 weendlela ezixubileyo. Kodwa le labyrinth iyathakazelisa kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ilahleke kuyo, kwaye indlela eya ekuphumeni ikhokelela kuloo mijikelezo ukuba zonke iikhilomitha ezintathu kufuneka zigqitywe ngeenyawo.