Kuthetha ukuthini igama elithi "indawo ephantsi ye-placenta"?
Le nto ibonakala kwimeko apho indawo yomntwana ngokwayo ifakwe kwisibeletho kuncinci, kwaye ibinqanda inxalenye yokungena kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-placenta kufuneka ifumaneke kwingingqi ye-uterine fundus. Kukho apho iimeko eziphambili ze-formation ze-bloodstream uteroplacental flow. Kungenxa yolu ncediso lwemfundo ye-anatomiki yokuba umzimba womama uxoxisana nomntwana kwaye uyadlulisa zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko.
Ukuba sithetha ngomgama ukusuka kwiplacenta ukuya kwisibeletho sesisu, esifanele sibe sesigqirha, ubuncinane ubuncinane be-6 cm. Ngako-ke, ngo-5.5 cm lo mfazi ufumaneka ukuba "unendawo ephantsi" kwaye ithathwa ukulawula.
Ziziphi izizathu zokuncedisa okuphantsi kwendawo yomntwana kwisibeleko?
Emva kokuqonda ukuba yiliphi igama elithi "i-low placentation" lithetha, kubalulekile ukubiza izizathu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwalo mthetho. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zezi zi:
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo zenkqubo yokuzala;
- Ukukhipha isisu kwi-anamnesis;
- ukukhubazeka kwesakhiwo sesisu;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- ukungasebenzi kwe-endometrial mucosa;
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
- i-myoma.
Enyanisweni, izizathu ezikhokelela ekuphuhliseni ukuphulwa okunjalo zikhulu kakhulu, ezivame ukuxilongwa.
Inkazana ifanele iphathe njani kwiindawo eziphantsi?
Emva kokubeka ukuxilongwa okunjalo, lona wesifazane okhulelweyo ufumana iingcebiso ezininzi kumagqirha kunye nemiyalelo, ekufuneka ilandelwe ngokuthe ngqo. Ngoko, umama ozayo onokwenza okufanayo ukuphulaphulwa ngokuchasene nje:
- umsebenzi owenziwe ixesha elide;
- uxinzelelo lweentlungu kunye neemeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- ukuphakanyiswa kwezandla ezibukhali;
- ixesha elide lokuthutha.
Ubundlobongela kunye neentente ezisezantsi, kunye nomdala uphikisana. Into yokuba ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kukho ingozi eyongeziweyo yokusuleleka kwenkqubo yokuzala, kwaye ngaphezu koko, ukuthatha uthando kunokukhokelela ekusebenziseni inqwelomoya, i-detachment ye-placenta ephantsi.
Ngeentsika eziphantsi, ibhinqa kwiiveki ezingama-21 isantya kufuneka sijonge ngokutshintsho utshintsho emzimbeni wakhe. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi-vaginal discharge. Nangona kuvela amaconsi ambalwa egazi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha malunga nalo. Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo unina olindelekileyo ukhulelwe esibhedlele, okuvumela ukuba imeko yakhe ihlolwe kwi-dynamics.
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba kunye neeplasenti eziphantsi kufuneka kupheliswe. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingcali zithi, ngokuphulwa okuncinci, izinto ezinokuthi zenze, ngokuchaseneyo, ziququzelele ukufuduka kwe-placenta, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ziphelise ngokupheleleyo ukuphulwa. Ngokomzekelo, umfazi okhulelweyo ucebise ukuba enze ukunyakaza okuhambelayo, ukuma kuzo zonke ezine emgangatho. Ugxininiso lukwinqanaba, kungekhona i-brush.
Ziyintoni unyango lwe-low placentation xa ukhulelwa?
Ngamaziko aphantsi, afumaneka kwiiveki ezingama-21 zokukhulelwa, ukuzalwa kunempawu zayo. Ngokujonga umgama omncinane phakathi kwesibeleko sesisu kunye ne-placenta, umgqirha ugqithisa isilonda ngokwawo, ukulungisa i-placenta ngoncedo lwentloko yomntwana. Oku kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ukuthunyelwa kwangaphambili kwendawo yomntwana. Ngokuvalwa ngokupheleleyo komnyango wesibeleko, - icandelo lexakeka lexesha elixakekayo limiselwe .