I-bronchopneumonia (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-pneumonia ephambili) isifo sesifo somphunga esivuthayo kwimvelo kwaye sichaphazela imimandla encinci yomphunga. Ngokuqhelekileyo lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia lwenzeka kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala kwaye lukhula kwi-ligament efanayo kunye ne-bronchitis okanye i-bronchoalveolitis.
Kwizonyango, i-bronchopneumonia ephakathi kwamanye amabini aqhelekileyo kumabantwana, apho ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kulamkelwa ngempumelelo ngamayeza aphikisayo (erythromycin, azithromycin, augmentin , zinnat ).
Uwuphi umehluko phakathi kwe-bronchopneumonia kunye ne-pneumonia?
I-bronchopneumonia ihluke kwifomu eqhelekileyo kwimbonakaliso yayo yeklinikhi, enokuthi ibonakaliswe ngamazinga ahlukeneyo.
I-bronchopneumonia kubantwana: izizathu
Olu hlobo lwe-pneumonia luya kuphuhliswa ngenxa yobuninzi bezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukukhubazeka ngokubanzi komzimba ngexesha lobhubhane lomkhuhlane;
- ubukho bezifo ezithintekayo (umkhuhlane, isisisi, umkhuhlane);
- ii-staphylococcus, i-pneumococcus, i-streptococcus, intonga ye-hemophilic).
I-bronchopneumonia kubantwana: iimpawu
Umntwana unokufumana iimpawu ezilandelayo ze-bronchopneumonia:
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba;
- buthathaka;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- intloko;
- ukukhwehlela (kokubili kumanzi kunye noomile) kunye ne-sputum ekhutshwayo;
- ukuphefumula (ukunyusa ukuphefumula ukuya kwi-30 beats ngomzuzu);
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo ukuya kwi-beat be-110 ngomzuzu;
- ukuvuthwa xa uphulaphule isisu se-stethoscope;
- i-leukocytosis (ukwanda kweeukocytes egazini);
- ukwandiswa kwe-ESR (izinga lokutywiliswa kwe-erythrocytes);
- ukwanda kwinqempa lomzimba ukuya kuma-39 degrees.
I-bronchopneumonia ngaphandle kokushisa kungabonakali.
I-bronchopneumonia eqhelekileyo kubantwana: iingxaki
Kwimeko yokuxilongwa kwe-bronchopneumonia kumntwana, ziphumo ezi zilandelayo:
- ukuxiliswa komzimba jikelele;
- tachycardia;
- uxhalaba;
- ukunyenga ngokubanzi komntwana;
- zixhala.
I-bronchopneumonia kubantwana: unyango
I-foci ekhoyo ye-pneumonia inokutshabalalisa kalula kumntwana ngokwawo, ekubeni umntwana unamandla okontrakthi emiphakameni, ininzi yeenqwelo ze-lymphatic emiphakeni, kwaye ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokuphulukisa iyakhawuleza. Xa isifo siphindela okanye isifo esingapheliyo se-bronchopneumonia, ugqirha umisela unyango ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukongeza kwonyango.
Ngendlela yokwenza unyango oluqhelekileyo, unyango oluqhelekileyo lusempilweni, kwaye ekungabikho ukuphuculwa, ukwenziwa kwezibhedlele. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-bronchitis, kunye ne-bronchopneumonia, ihlala ichaphazela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini. Nangona iindlela zonyango zanamhlanje, ipesenteji yokufa zihlala ziphezulu. Ngoko ke, ungalibali ukutyelela ugqirha, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko - kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele esibhedlele, ukuba umntwana unesigaba esinzima se-bronchopneumonia.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesondlo sokunyanga kuya kuqinisa umzimba wezingane.
Abazali bamele banikele umntwana ngesiselo esininzi (kuze kube ngama-liters ezimbini ngosuku), ukutya okunokuqhathaniswa ngokulula (okutyumkileyo, okumanzi).
Ngaloo ndlela, ugqirha umisela unyango olunzima lomntwana, ngokusekelwe kwimimpawu yempilo yakhe, ifom kunye nokuqina kwesi sifo.
Ukukhusela i-bronchopneumonia, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela umntwana ngokutya okufanelekileyo nokuphumla, ubuthongo obupheleleyo, ucoceko, usebenzise unyango.
Izifo zomphunga ziphathwa ngogqirha we-pulmonary, ngoko ke, ngokukrokreka kakhulu kwe-bronchopneumonia kumntwana kunye nobukho bekhwehlela eqinile nge-wheyzing, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-specialist ngokukhawuleza.