Izizathu zokurhuda kumntwana
Kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezedlulileyo, inkunzi yayingenangqondo kwaye idlala ngokungathandekiyo kwi-sandbox, kwaye ngoku ihleli ebhodweni kwaye idibanisa izandla zayo. Umfanekiso oqhelekileyo? Akusoloko ihudo lomntwana ekhula kancane kancane, ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho umbane-kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uthabatha umgama kude nekhaya. Ukuze ufumane oko kwabangela ukuba yena, umntu kufuneka ahlale ekhumbula umyalezo wosuku oludlulileyo - oko wayidla kwaye wayelisela isigulane, apho wayekuye kwaye wahlala ehlamba iipenki.
I-diarrhea emntwaneni ihlukaniswe yinto engapheliyo, ebangelwa ukucaphuka rhoqo kwindonga yamathumbu, kwaye iyanzima xa isifo sifika ngokukhawuleza, kwaye sihamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqikelelo lwakho, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uhlalutyo lwezitshixo, eziza kuchonga ngokuchanekileyo oko kubangele ingxaki yokugaya. Yenza malunga neentsuku ezi-5.
Uhudo olubangelwa ngumntwana lubangelwa zizizathu ezinokwenzeka:
- Usulelo xa isifo sohudo sisenzeka ngenxa ye-rotavirus (isifo sohudo). Iimbangela kubantwana bangela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, kunye ne-dysentery kunye ne-salmonellosis.
- Impembelelo yeesxibisi emzimbeni - oku kwenzekayo xa ubuthi beyingozi kunye ne-uremia (ukungaphumeleli kweengtso).
- I-Dyspepsia ukungabikho kwee-enzymes eziyimfuneko ekuchithweni kokutya okufanelekileyo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza (amaninzi unyango lwe-antibacterial) - isifo sohudo kumntwana emva kokulwa ne-antibiotics kakhulu.
- Ukuchithwa kwe-psychosomatics (urhudo lwe-neurogenic okanye "ukuthwala ukugula"). Kule meko, nayiphi na inkxalabo enamandla idala isistim se-intestine kwaye isikhuthaze kwindlu yangasese.
Ngamanye amaxesha urhudo kumntwana alugcini nje ngamanzi anemibala ngamathole. Okubhaliweyo emathunjini kunokuba neengcombolo ezahlukeneyo ze-mucus, igazi, izibonda, kwaye oku sele kusabisayo abazali. Kuya kuqaphela ukuthintela ukungonakaliswa kwempilo yesigulane esincinane. Umama noTata abanakukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo u-E. coli kwisifo somhlaza, kwaye ke umntwana uya kufuna uncedo olufanelekileyo.
Idayarrha ngegazi kumntwana
Ukubonakala kweengxowanxuwa zamanzi kumanzi amanqabileyo zihlala ziphazamisayo. Abazali bayazibuza ukuba kutheni umntwana enesifo sohudo ngegazi ngexesha elincinane, xa kubonakala ngathi oku akunakwenzeka. Yibangelwa zizizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibangela ukucaphukisa nokuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu:
- ngxakini;
- i-colitis;
- dysbiosis;
- Izifo ezithintekayo (umzekelo, i-amoebic dysentery).
Izizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo zokurhuda kumntwana zinika uhlobo oluthile lweentshukumo zokuhamba. Bangaba nemida yegazi, iingubo zegazi, okanye ne-red-crimson mucus, ebonakala ngokubanzi kwizifo ezithathelwanayo. Nokuba kunjalo, ukuba umntwana ubonisa iingxaki ezinjalo, ufuna ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza, kuba ukufakela okubangelwa igazi kukubonakalisa isifo esibi.
I-diarrhea ene-mucus kumntwana
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lokugula, i-slime ingabonwa. Ibonakala ngathi iiflegi okanye amaqhosha-konke kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo. Akunjalo rhoqo ukungeniswa kwamangxube kubonakala, ngokuqhelekileyo banemivumbo yegazi, kwaye sele sele bethetha nge-diarrhea ye-mucus. Imfumba yamanzi kunye ne-mucus inokubangelwa kukusuleleka, okanye kungabi nentsholongwane.
Xa umntwana ene-diarrhea ngegazi kunye ne-mucus, udinga uncedo lwabagqirha kwisimo esibhedlele, kuba kule meko kwenzeka ukuba kuphelelwe umdaka ngokukhawuleza, oku kungasuswa kuphela ngoncedo lwabaxhasi. I-stool i-mucous ibangele i-spasms ebuhlungu emathunjini, kwaye umntwana uvakalelwa kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe kwi-bacteriosia ye-intestinal contents, unyango olufanelekileyo lubekwe. Akunjalo ngamayeza ngamaxesha onke, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukutshintsha okwaneleyo ekudleni.
Ukuvusa isifo sohudo ngegazi kunoku:
- ukuphulwa kokutya;
- ukukhusela ubisi lweenkomo;
- i-enterocolitis kunye ne-gastroenteritis;
- rotavirus;
- giardiasis;
- salmonellosis;
- enterovirus;
- shigella;
- aomonades;
- ukungasebenzi.
Uhudo oluhlaza kumntwana
Umbala we-feces uxelela ugqirha onolwazi oluninzi, kodwa i-bug-kuphela iqinisekisa oku. Uhudo lombala oluhlaza kumntwana luyinto eqhelekileyo, efuna unyango olufanelekileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kwisibhedlele esibhedlele. Kuyingozi kakhulu kubantwana de kube ngumnyaka xa ukuphelelwa ngumdaka kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umntwana unemfestile yehluma, ulusu luye lwaphulukana ne-elasticity, alukhathazeki, ngoko ke kubhenela kubasebenzi bezonyango kufuneka. Yenza imifuno eluhlaza:
- izifo (i-viral kunye ne-bacterium);
- izidumbu;
- fungi.
I-diarrhea ene-foam kumntwana
Njengawuphi na olunye u-disorder we-stool kumntwana, isifo sohudo esinomsila, izizathu ezingabonakaliyo, zinokulimaza kakhulu umntwana. Kungenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyeli unyango, ukuba kukho ithuba lokuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo. Izibonda ze-foamy zibangelwa ngu:
- sulelo;
- dysbiosis;
- ukungasebenzi;
- iimpazamo kwisondlo;
- isifo seliliac.
Umntwana unesifo sohudo - wenzeni?
Ngaloo nto, ukuba umntwana ngokukhawuleza waqala ukugulisa kwisisu sakhe, kwaye waqala ukugijima kwindlu yangasese (ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amathathu ukuya kweyodwa ngosuku), ngoko mhlawumbi i-diarrhea. Umsebenzi wabazali ukuqala unyango lwehudo kubantwana ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba ungabikho kwi-dishydration eyingozi. Ukujamelana nesi sifo ekhaya, ukuba kungabikho ixesha elixabisekileyo kwaye uqale unyango ngosuku lokuqala. Kufuneka ukuba udlulise uhlalutyo ukuze ufumene isizathu, kwaye okwangoku, onke amandla okuphosa ekupheliseni ukonakala kwamanzi.
Yintoni enokumondla umntwana ngehudo?
Ukongeza kwonyango lonyango, elaligqirha ugqirha, akukho mzuzu ongaphantsi kwesondlo esifanelekileyo ngexesha lokubuyisela. Ukongezelela, abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba benzani nomntwana onesifo sohudo, ukuze angabhubhisi ukwanda kworhudo, kuba iziyobisi zinokukhusela okanye zingozi kule mongo. Ngeentsuku zokuqala, umntwana kufuneka enze ukulahlekelwa kwerhasi kunye ne-decoction yeerinki okanye irayisi ngaphandle kokushukela, i-jelly kunye namanzi abilisiwe, kodwa izitya zithintele.
Ezinye iintsana aziva kakuhle ngehudo kwaye zila ukudla, ngelixa abanye becela ukutya, kunye nokuhlala njalo. Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokungqongqo imiqathango kadokotela kwaye unike ukutya okuvunyiwe kuphela okuphekweyo okanye okuphekiweyo. Ukwenqatshelwe ngokweenkcukacha zonke izitshalo ezisiweyo, ezitshisayo nezikhulayo. Ukutya kufuneka kunikwe kwiincinci ezincinci, kodwa rhoqo. Kwiintsuku zokuqala zesifo onokunikela ngazo:
- iifatata ezifihliweyo;
- ipayipi yerayisi emanzini kwaye ngaphandle kweoli, kuyinqweneleka ukuyixuba kwi-puree-efanayo efanayo;
- Umgubo wempuphu rusks (omnyama awunqatshelwe ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuvuthwa)
- umhluzi welayisi.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-7, isigulane esincinci kufuneka sandisa imenyu:
- isobho semifuno kunye ne-groats kwi-fat-fat broth;
- amaqanda abilisiwe;
- iphalaji ye-oatmeal kunye ne-buckwheat;
- kefir;
- i-cutlets ye-steam ephantsi.
Indlela yokuphatha uhudo lomntwana?
Ukunyanga ukunyanzeliswa, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ziyinkimbinkimbi. Abazali bafanele bafake izicelo kumagqirha awaziyo ukuphilisa uhudo lomntwana. Ngaphandle kwemigqaliselo, amayeza kuphela angasetyenziselwa, kodwa kuphela kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala, banokulimaza abantwana. Ukuphelisa isifo sohudo ngokulandelwa ngamachiza, amayeza, ukutya okunzulu.
Unokumisa njani umrhudo kumntwana?
Ngokukhawuleza xa umama afumene iimpawu zorhudo (ukuhanjelwa rhoqo kwindlu yangasese), umntu kufuneka asebenzise ukulandelelana kwezenzo ezinjalo:
- Yeka ukondla umntwana (amanzi afunekayo);
- Sebenzisa i-Diosorb, i-Atoxil okanye i-Smecta yokudwelisa kumntwana;
- Ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi, ngokuthe ngcembe, emini, banikele ngemveliso echaphazelekayo ukugcina umlinganiselo wamanzi.
- Qhagamshelana nogqirha ngoncedo lochwepheshe.
Ngamanye amaxesha unokuva malunga nokuqeshwa kukaLevomycetin - kubantwana abanesifo sohudo kwisibhedlele kujojowe ngumjovo we-intramuscular, kodwa xa abazali bengayazi ukuba banike umntwana kwisifo sohudo, ngoko ke ukuhlala kuyo akukhuselekanga. Emva koko, akusoloko igalelo le-disorder ye-stool i-pathogenic microorganisms, apho izidakamizwa zilwa. Kwimeko yokunyamezelana kwe-dysbiosis okanye i-lactase, i-remedy ayiyi kuba yinto engasebenzi kwaye iyanciphisa imeko.
Iyeza lohudo lomntwana
Ngoku kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana ezinxamnye nesifo sohudo, kodwa kuphela ugqirha unokumisela isilungiso esifanelekileyo sohudo kubantwana, oku kuya kunceda ngexesha elifutshane kwaye alimazi umzimba womntwana. Kubantwana baqesha amachiza anjalo:
- Smecta;
- Regidron (Glukosan);
- Levomycetin;
- Nifuroxazide;
- Phthalazole;
- Imodium;
- Enterosgel;
- Yenza i khabhoni;
- Polysorb;
- Bifidumbacterin.
Amanyathelo omntu wokurhuda kubantwana
Ukongezelela kumayeza awanikezelele abantwana kunye nezilwanyana, ezingasetyenziswa ngokuzimela. Ngesifo sohudo esinamandla - ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaxesha angama-6 ngosuku kunye nobushushu obunokubonakalayo kunye nobushushu, olo hlobo unyango lufanele longezelelwe ngamayeza omzimba, kunye neengxaki ezinzima ngenxa yeendlela ezingenakuqhelana nazo okunokwenzeka ukuphilisa. Yintoni efanelekileyo kuphela yodumo lomdaka oludumileyo lomrhudo kumntwana, osetyenziswe ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi. Le arhente ivula umva we-intestinal kwaye ingathathi nto ukuvuvukala kuyo. Uthandwa kakhulu:
- Inkukhu eyomileyo isisu.
- Iipellet.
- Iirekere nee Cherberries.
- Ingcambu yesityalo i-bloodbath.
- Ukuxutywa kwamacwecwe enantambo.
- Isitashi okanye i-kisel kuyo.
- I-Compote yamapheya omisiweyo.