Nangona uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi, kusekho iziganeko ezininzi endalo ezenzululwazi ezingenakuzichaza. Ukufuduka kwamagqabhengqele ngokungqalileyo, ama-funnel abulalayo kunye nemibhobho yomlilo, konke oku kunye nokunye okukhethwa kukho.
Iimpawu zendalo aziyekanga ukuphazamisa abantu. Uninzi lwazo lubangele imibuzo eninzi phakathi kwenzululwazi abangakwazi ukuchaza isizathu sokuba kwenzeke. Masiqhelane nemimangaliso eyimfihlelo yemvelo, mhlawumbi uya kuba neyakho inguqulelo yemvelaphi yabo.
1. Amaqebunga
Kwixesha elide lezilwanyana zaseMntla Melika ziye zaphawula ukuba ngonyaka izigidi zamabhathane-i-monarch zibaleka kwixesha lebusika ukuya kumgama wama-3 000 km. Emva kokuba uphando lwasungulwa ukuba lufudukela entabeni yaseMexico. Ukongezelela, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ama-butterflies ahlale ehlala kwiindawo ezili-12 zeentaba ezili-12 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala ingummangaliso ukuba zikhokelwa njani. Ezinye izazinzulu zibeka phambili ingcamango yokuba isikhundla seLanga sinceda kule nto, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo linika kuphela ulawulo olubanzi. Enye inguqu inqabileyo yamandla e-geomagnetic, kodwa oku akuzange kuboniswe. Kuphela nje, izazinzulu zaqala ukutyelela ngokutsha inkqubo yokuhamba yeebhotela-amakhorari.
2. Imvula engavumelekanga
Abaninzi baya kumangaliswa yinto yokuba kungekhona nje amaconsi amanzi, kodwa kunye nabameli behlabathi lezilwanyana, abanokuwa phantsi esibhakabhakeni. Kukho iimeko xa le nzekayo eyenzekayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, eSerbia babone amaxoxo ewa esibhakabhakeni, eAustralia - i-perches, naseJapan - amaxoxo. Emva kokuqokelela ulwazi, i-biologist uValdo MacEti washicilela umsebenzi wakhe othi "Imvula evela kwizinto eziphilayo" ngo-1917, kodwa akukho ncazelo yezesayensi, kunye nobungqina bokuba kunjalo, ukufumana imvula engavamile. Owodwa ozama ukuchaza isizathu salesi siqalo wayengumFizinesi weFrench. Wayecinga ukuba oku kubangelwa kukuba umoya oqinileyo uphakamisa izilwanyana, uze uziphose phantsi kwindawo ezithile.
3. I-Fireball
Ukususela kwixesha laseGrisi lasendulo, kukho ubungqina obuninzi bokubonakala kwebhola lebhola, ngokukhawuleza kuhamba nesibhakabhaka. Kucaciswa njengendawo ekhanyayo engakwazi ukungena emagumbini. Oososayensi abakwaziyo ukuqinisekisile le nto, kuba bengakhange bafunde ukuze bafunde ngokuqhelekileyo. U-Nikola Tesla wayengowokuqala kwaye nguye kuphela onokuvelisa i-fireball kwi-laboratory, kwaye wenza ngo-1904. Namhlanje kukho inkolelo yokuba i-plasma okanye ukukhanya okubonakalayo ngenxa yempendulo yamachiza.
4. Ukungena ngokungaqhelekanga
Into eqhelekileyo yinto ejikelezayo emanxwemeni, apho amaninzi amaninzi anendlela eqondileyo, kwaye inganciphisa ukuphakama kwesanti okanye ezinye izithintelo. Nangona kunjalo, into engaqhelekanga ibonakala kunxweme laseDorsetshire ngasezantsi kweNgilani. Into ekhoyo kukuba apha ulwandle olutshatyalalisayo ngexesha lokunyuka kunxweme ngexesha elithile eliqhekekileyo kwaye sele sele liqhubeka kulo mgaqo. Abanye babona kuloo ngqungquthela ikhefu le-algebraic apho kwindawo ethile ihlulwe ngamasebe athile aneendlela ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, imbangela yangempela yale nzekayo ayifumanekanga, ngaphandle kokuba idlalwa rhoqo emva kwesiphepho.
5. Imidwebo entlabathi
Wonke umntu owake wenza iinqwelo-moya phezu kwenkangala yommandla wasePeru, wabona imidwebo eyahlukileyo yamanani amakhulu. Kulo lonke ixesha, iingcamango ezininzi ezivela kwimvelaphi yazo zifakwe phambili, enye yazo isigijimi esicacileyo kubaphambukeli. Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngoku, awaziwa ngubani owayengumbhali wale mi sebenzi yobugcisa. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba imidwebo yenziwe ngabantu baseNazca, ababehlala kule ntsimi kwixesha elivela kwi-500 BC. kuze kube ngu-500 AD. Ekuqaleni kwakukholelwa ukuba i-geoglyphs yinxalenye yekhalenda yeenkwenkwezi, kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa le ngcaciso. Ngo-2012, izazinzulu zaseJapan zanquma ukuvula isikhungo sophando ePeru kunye neminyaka eyi-15 ukuba ifunde yonke imidwebo ukuze ifumane yonke ingcaciso malunga nabo.
6. I jelly engaqhelekanga
Khawucinge nje ukuba i-jelly ayibonakali kuphela kwisitya se dessert, kodwa nakwiindawo zasendle. Ukufana okufana ne-Jelly kufumaneka kwiindawo ezihlambulukileyo, imithi kunye nengca. Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kokufunyanwa okunjalo kubalwa kwi-14 leminyaka, kodwa ukuba izazinzulu ziye zange zikwazi ukufumana inkcazo yale ngxaki. Nangona kukho ininzi yeenguqulelo, kunzima ukutyikitya le nto, kuba ubunzima obungabonakaliyo abubonakali nje ngaphandle kokulindelekanga, kodwa buya kuphuphuma ngokukhawuleza, kungabikho mkhondo emva kwayo.
7. Ukuhambisa amatye entlango
E-California, kukho i-echibi elomileyo, eliseNtlambo yokuFafa, yinto engaqondakaliyo - ukunyuka kwamatye amakhulu amakhulu angama-25 kg. Ewe, ukuba ukhangele ngqo kubo, ukunyakaza kuya kubonakala, kodwa uphando lwama-geologists luye lwabonisa ukuba ziye zatshintsha ngaphezu komda wama-200 m kwiminyaka eyisi-7. Kuze kube ngoku, akukho nkcazelo yolu hlobo, kodwa kukho iingcinga ezininzi. Iingcali ezininzi zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba ukudibanisa umoya oqinileyo, ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemvelo kukubangela konke oku. Konke oku kunciphisa amandla okulwa phakathi kwelitye kunye nomhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, le ngqungquthela ayiqinisekisiwe ngu-100%, ngaphezu koko, ngoku kutshatyalaliswa kwamatye akugcinwa.
8. Iingxabano ezingachazwanga
Namhlanje, kwi-intanethi, unokufumana ezininzi izithombe ezibonisa ukukhanya ebhakabhakeni ngemibala eyahlukileyo ehamba kunye nenyikima. Umntu wokuqala oye waqwalasela waza waqala ukuwafunda kwakuyi-physicist uCristiano Ferouga wase-Italiya. Nangona kunjalo, kwada kwaphakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, ezininzi izazinzulu zazingenakuthemba malunga nokubonakala kwezi auroras. Ukuqubuka kwaqinisekiswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1966 ngenxa yesityikima seMatsushiro eJapan. Abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ii-flare zifudumeza, zenziwa ngenxa yesibambano samacwecwe e-lithospheric. Okwesibini kubangelwa isizathu sokuhlawulwa kombane kwi-quartz.
9. I-Green Beam
I-Sunset kunye nokuphuma kwelanga-into ehle kakhulu, abantu abaninzi abathanda ukuyigcina. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abakwazi ukubona imbonakalo engabonakaliyo ebonakalayo ngexesha lokutshabalalisa okanye ukubonakala kwelanga ekugqibeleni, ngokuqhelekileyo ulwandle. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le nto ibonakala phantsi kweemeko ezimbini: umoya ococekileyo kunye nesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwefu elilodwa. Ininzi yezihlandlo ezirekhodiweyo zikhanyisa ukuya kumasekhondi ama-5, kodwa ukukhanya okude kuninzi kwaziwa. Kwenzeke kwiSouth Pole, xa umqhubi waseMerika kunye nomhloli wamazwe uR. R. Baird wayekuloo ndlela ezayo. Le ndoda yaqinisekisa ukuba i-ray eyakhiwe ekupheleni kobusuku obumnyama, xa ilanga libonakala ngaphaya kwezulu kwaye lafudukela kuyo. Wayiqwalasela imizuzu engama-35. Iingcali zenzululwazi azikazanga ukucacisa isizathu kunye nobume bendalo.
10. Iibhola zelitye ezinkulu
Xa i-United Fruit Company yachithwa umhlaba kwiindawo ezizayo zebhanana eCosta Rica ngo-1930, kwafunyanwa amatye angaqondakaliyo. Baye baphila ngaphezu kwekhulu, ngelixa ezinye zafika kwi-2 m ububanzi yaye zazingathi zilungele ukuma. Ukuqonda injongo abantu basekudala abadala ngayo amatye (abahlali bawabiza ngokuba yiLas Bolas) akukho nto inokwenzeka, kuba iinkcukacha ezibhaliweyo kwiinkcubeko zabantu baseCosta Rica zatshatyalaliswa. Into kuphela enokumiselwa yimalunga eyi-giant-age-this is 600-1000 AD. Ekuqaleni, kwakukho iingcamango ezininzi zokubonakala kwazo, ezithandwa kakhulu yizixeko ezilahlekileyo okanye umsebenzi wabahlali beendawo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha elidlulileyo i-anthropologist uJohn Hoops yabenqaba.
Ukuvuswa ngokukhawuleza kweecicadas
Isiganeko esimangalisayo senzeke ngo-2013 kwimpuma yaseMerika - ukusuka emhlabathini saqala ukuvela kwiicicadas (uhlobo lweMicicicada septendecim), oluye lwagqalwa kulo nyaka ku-1996. Kuvela ukuba ixesha eli-17 lixesha lobomi bezinambuzane. Ukuvuswa kwenzeka malunga nokuzaliswa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezibungu. Into ebalulekileyo kakhulu kukuba emva kweminyaka eyi-17 inambuzane yokugubha i-hibernation isebenzayo kuphela iintsuku ezingama-21, emva koko ziya kufa. Iinzululwazi ziyaqhubeka zibuza ukuba iicicadas ziyazi njani ukuba lixesha lokuvuka kwaye ushiye indawo yokucima.
12. Iibhola ze-Fireball
Enyuma-mpuma yeThailand, wonke umntu unokubona into eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kuMlambo iMekong. Kanye ngonyaka phezu kwamanzi kubonakala iibhola ezikhanyayo ubunzima beqanda le inkukhu. Ziyakhuphukela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-20 m kwaye ziphela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunokuba kwenzeke ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha leeholide likaVavarana ngo-Oktobha. Nangona inzululwazi ayifumanekanga inkcazo yale ngxaki, abahlali bayaqiniseka ukuba ii-fireball zakha iNaga kunye nentloko yomntu.
13. Iintshaba ezimangalisayo
Ngamanye amaxesha izazinzulu zenza izinto ezinokuziphazamisa kwaye zenze ukuba bacinge ukuba ezininzi iingcamango ezisemthethweni ziphosakeleyo. Ezi zinto ziquka iindawo eziseleyo zezinto ezikhoyo, ezifunyanwa ngezikhathi apho zingafaneleki khona. Ukufumana okunjalo kunika ulwazi olutsha malunga nemvelaphi yomntu, kodwa ezinye zazo ziphosakeleyo kwaye ziyimfihlelo. Enye yezona zidumileyo zifunyanwa ngo-1911, xa i-archaeologist uCharles Dawson ifumene iziqwenga zendoda yasendulo eneqondo elaneleyo elalihlala iminyaka eyi-500 eyadlulayo. Ngelo xesha, izazinzulu zazikholelwa ukuba esi sidalwa sikhonkco phakathi kwabantu kunye neenkwenkwezi. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha, izifundo ezichanekileyo zichasene nale ngqungquthela kwaye yabonisa ukuba le ngqayi iyingqamzana kwaye ayikho ngaphezu kwe-1 ubudala.
14. Bourdie's Funnels
Kummandla oselunxwemeni lwaseLake Michigan kukho iindunduma zehlabathi, ezinokufikelela kumyinge wama-10-20 m. Iyona nto ibalulekileyo kule ndawo yiBaldi Hill, ubude bayo bufikelela kwimitha engama-37. Kungekudala, le ndawo iyingozi kubantu. Into eyenzekayo xa isanti ibonakala ngokukhawuleza kwimiba ebanzi, apho abantu bawa khona. Ngo-2013, umntwana oneminyaka engama-6 ubudala wayekho emgodini. Usana lwalugcinwe, kodwa cinga nje ukuba kwakukude kwe-3 m. Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba nini na apho i-funnel elandelayo iya kubonakala khona, kwaye izazinzulu aziyikuvakalisa le ngxaki.
15. Isandi seMhlaba
Kuvela ukuba iplanethi yethu ivelisa i-buzz ebonakalisa ngendlela yengxolo ephantsi. Akusiyo wonke umntu owuvayo, kodwa kuphela umntu oneminyaka engama-20 emhlabeni, kwaye abantu bathi le ngxolo ibacaphukisa kakhulu. Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba isandi sinxulumene namaza asekude, ingxolo yezoshishino kunye nezilumko zehlabathi. Owodwa owathi urekhole isandi esingavamile ngo-2006 wayengumphandi ohlala eNew Zealand, kodwa ulwazi aluqinisekisiweyo.