I-Fibroadenoma yezibeleko zesifuba

I-Fibroadenoma iyisitywina esinobuninzi obuninzi lwama-glandular kunye nezicubu ezixhamlayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eso sifo sibonakalisa izilonda ezibuhlungu kwi-mammary gland, nto leyo eyenza loo mfazi adibanise ne-mammologist. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, i-syndrome yesifo ayikho, kwaye i-pathology itholakala ngethuba ngexesha loviwo lwe-ultrasound.

Iimbangela ze-fibroadenoma zesifuba

Ukubunjwa okunobunzima kubalwa njengenye yeentlobo ze-nodal mastopathy, ephakama (ngokutsho kweengcamango zamagqirha) ngenxa yokuphulwa kwi-hormonal sphere (hyperestrogenia), kodwa le nyaniso ayiqinisekanga ngokuqinisekileyo.

Ukungalingani kwe-Hormonal njengokuba imbangela ye-fibroadenoma ibonisa, mhlawumbi, ngenxa yokuba "ubudala besifo" kwiimeko ezininzi ziwela kuphela kwixesha leenguqu zemizimba kubasetyhini - i-adolescence kunye nexesha elidlulileyo.

I-Fibroadenoma inokufikelela ubukhulu obukhulu malunga neenyanga ezimbalwa, ikhuphuke ibe ngu-5-7 cm.

Nangona i-fibroadenoma ayilona isakhiwo esibi, ibhinqa, xa lijonga naluphi na uxinzelelo kule ndawo, kufuneka lidibane nogqirha, kuba kuphela i-biopsy ye-puncture inganika ulwazi oluchanileyo.

Iintlobo ze-fibroadenoma

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-fibroadenoma ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yokutywina:

1. I-fibroadenoma efana neqabunga yebele ibizwa ngokuba yi-phyloid. Le yodwa uhlobo lwesifo esingakhokelela kumhlaza kwaye ibonakala ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwizonyango, kubonakala ngathi isakhiwo esicacile ngokucwangciswa kwesakhiwo, kwaye kunye nobukhulu obukhulu kule ndawo, iprothem ye-venous iyabonakala ngenxa yokucuthwa kwesikhumba.
2. I-Intrakanalikulyarnaya fibroadenoma ikhula ibe yi-lumen yamadada kwaye ivela kwiisiski ezixhumeneyo. Le fomu ayihlaziyi ngumhlaza.
3. I-Perikanalikuljarnaja i-fibroadenoma, ngokungafani ne-intrakanalikular, ijikeleza ngeenxa zonke, kodwa ayinakunomdlavuza.
4. I-fibroadenoma ehlanganisiweyo idibanisa imiqondiso yeentlobo ze-perikanalicular kunye ne-intrakanalikulyarnogo.

Kwakhona, iimpawu zihlelwe ngenani: i-fibroadenomas ezininzi ziyabonwa kuzo zombini izilwanyana ezincinci, kwaye zingatshatanga, ngokulandelanayo, enye.

Unyango lwe-mammary fibroadenoma

I-Fibroadenoma yesifuba iphathwa ngokuhlinzwa, ngexesha apho ugqirha ekhupha ukuxubusha. Ukususwa kwe-fibroadenoma yesifuba kuboniswe kulawo matyala xa kufinyelele ubukhulu obukhulu - ngaphezu kwama-5 mm ububanzi. Ukuba lincinci, i-tumor ayisuswanga ukuba loo mfazi ulungele ukuhlala exhalaba ngenxa yokuguqulwa kwesisu. Oogqirha bamcebisa ukuba asuse nayiphi na imeko, abiza "ixesha lokuqhuma ibhokhwe".

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokusebenza ukususa i-adenomas:

1. Ukususwa kunye nenxalenye yesisu sebele (ukuba unqatshelwe ngesilwanyana esibi).
2. Ukususwa kwe-tumor kuphela.

Emva kokuhlinzwa, i-fibroadenoma yebele iyamkhathazi loo ntokazi, ayifuni naluphi na unyango olongezelelweyo (ngaphandle kokugcina umzimba ngexesha lexesha lokuvuselela), kodwa ngaphandle kwe-fibroadenoma efana neqabunga: kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uhlolisise rhoqo, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko yokwenza iifomu ezimbi - zisuse.

Umngcipheko wokuphindaphinda kwesi sifo emva kokuba utyando awukho.

I-Fibroadenoma yebele kunye nokukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa kuhamba kunye nokuvuselelwa kwe-hormonal, ngoko ngamanye amaxesha kule nkcazo kukho i-fibroadenoma. Kule meko, oogqirha bavavanya ubukhulu be-tumor, kwaye ukuba imeko ivumelekile, umsebenzi uhlehlisiwe, ngenxa yokuba Oku kukukhathazeka okukhulu kumama nomntwana. Xa ibhinqa liyeka ukuncelisa, iya kusebenza.

Ukuba i-tumor ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kukho ukukrokra kwendalo yayo embi, emva kweenyanga ezi-3 zokukhulelwa, unyango olwenziwa ngonyango lwenziwa.

Unyango lwezilwanyana zonyango lwe-fibroadenoma

Ezi zifo kufuneka ziphathwe ngokukodwa ngeendlela zonyango. Ngokuqondisa amandla kunye neengqalelo ekugqibeleni i-fibroadenoma ngoncedo lwezonyango zabantu, isigulane sinokulahlekelwa zihlandlo zombini kwaye kuphuhlise iingxaki. Ngoko ke, ukusebenzisa iindlela eziqhelekileyo, kufuneka baqwalaselwe njengesekondari:

1. Hlanganisa kwiindawo ezilinganayo i-althea izimpande, i-licorice, i-chamomile izimbali kunye neziqhamo ze-fennel, ubilise imizuzu eyi-10 uze uthathe i-1 tsp. Amaxesha amathathu ngosuku.
2. Kananjalo kumzimba wesetyhini kunceda ukusela iminqweno yamacon ye-hops, amaqabunga ama-mint kunye neengcambu ze-valerian njengeeyi imihla ngemihla, kodwa akukho ngaphezu kwe-1 ixesha ngosuku.

Ezi ndlela zokupheka, njengezinye iindlela zendoda, zinomphumo oncedo kuwo wonke umzimba, kodwa xa kuziwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, zisebenzise njengoko unyango oluphambili alufanelekanga.