Abavakhenkethi abaya kwaSirayeli , ngokuqinisekileyo bafuna ukutyelela iYerusalem- enye yeedolophu ezindala kakhulu, ezixabisekileyo nje kuphela kubahambi, kodwa nakwabahambi ngee-pilgrims. Enye yemibandela ephakamileyo ephakamileyo xa uceba uhambo kukuba ingaba ikhuphelo eYerusalem? Kuyinto engokwemvelo, kuba ukuhamba emoyeni kuyindlela ehamba phambili yokuthutha kwaye abaninzi abakhenkethi bafuna ukuhamba ngeenqwelo. Ukhonza kwisixeko seenqwelo-moya saseJerusalem uBen Gurion, esicatshulwa njengowona mkhulu kunye nenkulu kweli lizwe.
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseYerusalem, inkcazelo
Isikhumulo sezindiza saseBen-Gurion sisisixeko saseTel-Aviv , kwaye indawo yaso yintsimi esekelwe kwisixeko saseLodi . Umhla wesiseko sawo ngo-1936, ukufaneleka kwimfundo yakhe kungokwamagunya aseBrithani.
Isikhululo saseJerusalem saqanjwa ngokuba ngumninimzi wokuqala, uDavid Ben-Gurion. Isebenza ngeenqwelo-moya ezinkulu kwi-Israel: El Al (ophethe umoya welizwe), i-Arkia Israel Airlines, i-Israir. Ngonyaka, inani labantu abakhonza kwisiqithi-moya ngabantu abayizigidi ezili-15. Kunokwenzeka ukukhetha ezintle izibonelelo ze-moya:
- Kuyafaneleka ukuba iyakuthi ikhuseleke kwaye ininzi ikhuselekile kubusongela, njengoko ihlala ilongelelwa kwaye igcinwe ngamapolisa kunye namajoni e-IDF;
- isibonakaliso sokuthi "ukwaneliseka kwabagibeli" nayo ibalulekileyo: i-moya yesikhumulo sezindiza yanikwa isihloko esona siphumelele kuMbindi Mpuma kule parameter kathathu;
- kwindawo esondeleyo kwesikhumulo sezindiza kukho isikhululo sesitimela, esenza ukuqhubela phambili kwabagibeli ngokufanelekileyo. Isitishi sakhiwe kungekudala emva kokwakhiwa kwesiqithi-moya.
Isiza sezindiza saseBen-Gurion sinezixhobo ezintathu zokuhamba nge-asphalt pavement:
- Ubuninzi - ubude bayo bufikelela kuma-3112 m, ngokuyininzi kuwo atyalwe ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empuma, ukusuka eLwandle iMeditera ukuya ngasezantsi kweTel Aviv;
- elifutshane-linalo ubude be-2780 m;
- "I-Quiet" - inegama elinjalo ngenxa yokuba umzila we-glide uwela kwiindawo zezolimo, apha izityalo zenziwe ukusuka empuma ukuya entshonalanga. Ubude bomda u-4280 m.
Izikhumbuzo zeeMidlalo
Kwi-Airport yeBen Gurion kukho iindawo zokusebenza ezixhasayo ezixhotyiswe ngeemfuneko zamhlanje zamanje. Inombolo yesigxina 1 yindoda endala, isebenze ukususela kwinqanaba le-moya, ngeli xesha liphindwa kwakhona. Wayephethe isikhundla sesigxina esiphezulu kwaze kwaba ngu-2004, umsebenzi wakhe wawukusetyenzisa ukufikelela kuyo yonke iindiza zamazwe ngamazwe. Isiphelo sinesixhobo esilandelayo:
- kumgangatho wokuqala kwakukho iirekski zokungena;
- kumgangatho wesibini kwakukho iholo lokufika elinokulawulwa kwepaspoti kunye negumbi lokuhlolwa kwamasiko, ii-lodge ze-VIP, isinagogi kunye nevenkile ezinobuninzi. Izinto ezathengiweyo apha zingasala kwisikhumulo sezaphulo ngexesha lokuhamba, kwaye emva kokufika kwakhona, zikhethe.
Xa isigxina esingu-3 sakhiwe, okokuqala kwavalwa, okwenkonzo yokuthutha abagibeli yaphela kuye. Okukuphela kwendawo yeenqwelo zeenqwelo zeeburhulumenteni, kunye nababuyiselwayo baseNyakatho Melika nase-Afrika. Ngexesha lokuvala i-terminal ekusebenziseni ngokubanzi, isakhiwo sawo sasilungele ukuqhuba imiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Okukukhunjulwa ngokukodwa kwakuyimbonakaliso ka-2006, apho kuboniswa khona inqaku lekhulu leminyaka ye-Bezalel Academy of Arts.
Ngo-2006, i-Israel Airports Authority yabela imali eyimfuneko ngokumisela ngenjongo yokuncedisa iipropati ze-VIP zangasese. Kodwa ukuze kulungelelaniswe imali etyalo-mali, kwakudingeka ukwandisa i-traffic traffic. Emva kotyalo-mali olongezelelweyo, i-Terminal No. 1 kwakhona yaqala ukulungiselela iinkonzo ezihamba ekhaya zase- Eilat .
I-Terminal No. 3 yavulelwa ukuba isebenze ngo-2004 kwaye yaqala ukusebenza njengeyona nto ephambili kwisikhululo-moya. Ngomzuzu uyakwazi ukuthatha abantu abayizigidi ezili-10 ngonyaka. Isiphelo asicetywanga ukwandisa kwixesha elizayo, njengoko lifumaneka kufuphi neendawo zokuhlala, kwaye ingxolo yeenqwelo eziza kuyakukhuphaza abantu.
Isakhiwo sokugcina sinezibonelelo ezilandelayo:
- iholo ephuma - apha ukulawulwa kwemithwalo kwenziwa ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo ze-X-ray;
- indawo yokuthenga «Thenga & Bye»
- Iintlobo zeentengiso zamahhala kunye neevenkile
- udonga lwangaphandle oluthile olwenziwe ngeglasi - ngumbono oqaqambileyo wensimu yokucima ivula;
- Iiholo zokufika ezixhotywe "ngesitebhisi", onokuhambisa umthwalo onzima;
- iiplati zebhasi zokuhambisa abagibeli kwiinqwelo-moya;
- Ikhupha ngamandla okwenza u-6,000 kg;
- ukufikelela kwi-Internet;
- Ngaphandle kwesango kukho isiteti somzila, isitimsi sebhasi kunye neetekisi ziyayeka.
Ungayifumana njani kwisikhumulo sezindiza ukuya eYerusalem?
Kubahambi abaya eYerusalem, iinqwelo-moya ezisebenza kule sixeko, ingxaki ebalulekileyo. I-epharityhulam elisondeleyo iya kuba nguBen-Gurion, umgama ongama-55 km. Ngesinye indawo, ungathatha enye yeendlela ukuya eYerusalem:
- Ngesitimela, iqonga lomzila wesitimela liseduze nombolo yesigxina 3. Kulo, thabatha enye inqamle ukuya eTel Aviv, uze uthumele uze uye kwisikhululo seJeresalem.
- Ngebhasi - kufuneka uthathe inamba yendlela ye-5, ebuye isuka kwi-Terminal No. 3, kufuneka ulandele kwindawo yokumisa "iPerekrestok El Al", uze uthumele kwibhasi No. 947 okanye iNombolo 423.
- Kwiibhasi ze-mini "Nesher", ezifumana abagibeli, ize zithathe iilalesi. Ixesha lokuya eYerusalem liya kuthatha iyure eli-1, kodwa kuya kuthatha ixesha lokuba wonke umntu afumane iidilesi ezibonisiweyo.
- Ngeteksi, ukupaka kusekho kufuphi nombolo yesigxina 3.
- Myalelo wokutshintshwa komntu siqu, ungenziwa kwi-intanethi kwangaphambili, apho kufuneka uyenze ukuhlawulwa kwangaphambili kwaye uvumelane ngexesha apho umqhubi uya kudibana nabakhenkethi.
- Kwimoto eqashiweyo, ongayithatha kwenye yeendawo zokuqashisa.