I thrombus yaphuka

Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuva ukuba isizathu sokufa komntu sasebenza njenge-thrombus ekhethiweyo. Makhe sizame ukubona ukuba ibinzana elithi "lihlulwe" lithetha ntoni, kwaye kutheni le nto ibonakala yingozi.

Izizathu zokubunjwa kwe-clot

I-thrombus yi-clot yegazi eyenza kwimithambo yegazi okanye intliziyo yentliziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iifom yefrombi ngenxa yomonakalo kwigobolondo yesitya, ukujikeleziswa kwexesha kunye nokunyuka kwama-blood coagulability. Kwiimeko ezininzi iingcungcutheko ezincinci zemigangatho engaphantsi zixhomekeke kwi-thrombosis.

Kwakhona, ukubunjwa kwamacangco egazi kungabangela inkathazo emva kokuhlinzwa, ukuba isiguli sihlala kwindawo esesikhundleni ixesha elide.

Iimbangela ze-thrombosis

Kutheni ama-clots aphonswa ngexesha elinye okanye elinye, kodwa ezi zinto zibalulekileyo ziyimfuneko:

1. Ukuhamba kwegazi okukhululekileyo kunye nokukhawuleza. Isantya kufuneka sanele ngokwanqumla i-thrombus.
2. Indawo ekhululekile yokukhupha ngaphakathi kwinqanawa. I-thrombi enjalo idlalwa rhoqo kwimifuno yemilenze kunye nentliziyo .

I-Thrombi eyenziwe kwiinqanawa ezincinci kwaye ikhuphe ngokupheleleyo, kwiimeko ezininzi, musa ukubeka ingozi ebomini, kuba akukho ukuhamba kwegazi okungawahambisa endaweni yokubumba. Kodwa i-thrombi eyenza kwimifuno emikhulu okanye imithambo yegazi ingakwazi ukuphuma kwaye iqale ukufuduka kwinkqubo yejikelezayo, kubangele ukukhutshwa kweenqanawa ezinkulu, i-pulmonary thromboembolism, isifo soxinzelelo okanye isifo senhliziyo, kwaye kaninzi kubangela ukufa.

Iifombusi ziyahluka, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo kunye nesimo:

1. Pristenochny. Iyenze eludongeni lwesitya, kodwa asiyikuvimba ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwegazi.
2. Ukuzibandakanya - ukuvala umkhumbi ngokupheleleyo kunye nokukhusela ukuhamba kwegazi.
3. Ukuhluthwa - xa i-clot yegazi ihlanganiswe nodonga lwesitya kwisiqu esincinci. Le thrombus ikwazi ukuphuma lula, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo iyona nto ibangelwa ukucinywa kwe-pulmonary artery.
4. Ukuthungula - i-thrombus ekhethiweyo ehamba ngegazi ngokukhululekile.

Iimpawu ze-thrombus ekhethiweyo

Imiqondiso yokwahlukana kwe-thrombus ingahluka kakhulu kwaye ixhomekeka kwisitya esilimele.

Ukuba i-thrombus ivela entloko yam

Xa kwenzeka umzobo wengqondo, i-clot lag ingabangela ukubetha. Kule meko, kunokubakho ukuphulwa komlinganiso ebusweni, iingxaki ngokuthetha, ukugwinya ukutya. Kwakhona, kuxhomekeke kwindlela esibucayi ngayo i-lesion, kunokubakho ukuphulwa kobuthathaka, umqhubi wemoto, ukukhubazeka. Xa i-vein ehambisa igazi kwingqondo ivalwe, intlungu yentamo, intloko yesifo kunye nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo kuyabonwa.

Izifo ze-coronary

I-myocardial infarction ikhula, iintlungu ezinzima emva kwesifuba zixinzezelekile, zixinzeleleke, zinyuka, zinobungozi. Iziganeko kule meko zivuthiwe.

Ukuvalwa kwegazi egazini emathunjini

Xa uvimba izitya zamathumbu, kukho iintlungu kwisisu, kwaye kwixesha elizayo- peritonitis ne-necrosis yamathumbu.

I-thrombosis yeetriyiti zesandla okanye umlenze

Into eyenzekayo xa i-thrombus igqityiwe kwaye ukuphuma kwegazi kugqityiwe kwimida. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwegazi kuyayeka, ekuqaleni isilenze sinama-paler kwaye siqine ngakumbi kunesimo esivamile, emva koko ivelisa i-necrosis yamathambo kunye ne-gangrene. Inkqubo ayifumanekanga, ngoko ke, intsholongwane yesigqirha ingasetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngeendlela zokugonywa. Xa iimvumba zeemida zivaliwe (ngokuqhelekileyo imilenze), ziyaxhala, zivule kwaye zibuhlungu kakhulu.

I-Thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery

Iyenzeka xa i-thrombus ekhethiweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo esuka emithanjeni yemigangatho engaphantsi, ifinyelela kumaphaphu kwaye ivimba umbane we-pulmary artery, ngenxa yoko ukunikezelwa kwe-oksijini emzimbeni kuyaphela. Isifo esinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo senzeka ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kweempawu zokuqala, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi kukho iziphumo ezibulalayo.