I-Medicine Tramadol ingeqela le-pharmacological ye-opioids yaye libhekwa njengento enamandla kakhulu yezenzo eziphambili. Isilwanyana sisebenza kwiingqondo, ukunciphisa ukusabela kwintlungu. I-Tramadol ye-Analgesic kwindlela yokwelapha isetyenziswe ngendlela:
- iipilisi;
- capsules;
- ihla ngenxa yolawulo lomlomo;
- i-ampoule nesisombululo se-injection;
- iifotosti zokulawula ulawulo.
Ukusetyenziswa kweTramadol
Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi iTramadol zintlungu ezinamandla ezihambelana nazo:
- ukukhushulwa kwezifo zangaphakathi, kwindawo yokuqala, izifo ze-etiology ye-vascular and inflammatory;
- ukukhula kohlobo olubi emzimbeni;
- ukuxhatshazwa ngokomzimba (ikakhulukazi ukuphuka);
- ukubonakaliswa kwe- neuralgia ;
- kwexesha elide;
- iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga nezonyango.
Kwakhona izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kweepilisi zeTramadol zingaba lukhuni olungapheliyo.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kweTramadol
Ngaphambi kokutyunjwa kukaTramadol, ingcali kufuneka ikwazi imbali yonyango yesigulane, kuquka ukuqonda ubukho beentsholongwane zentsholongwane, iingxaki zokuphefumula, izifo ezingasigxina kunye nezifo zesibindi, kunye nokuxhwaleka komzimba. Kwakhona ulwazi malunga neengxaki zokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi okanye utshatywala kwintsapho kufuneka zenziwe ngugqirha.
Kukho ezininzi iingqinisiso zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi. I-Tramadol inqatshelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezi zifo neemeko ezilandelayo:
- utywala obukhulu;
- isifo sesisu;
- iziphazamiso zokusebenza zezintso kunye nesibindi;
- ukwamkelwa kwe-deprimiruyuschih ithetha kunye neziyobisi, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous;
- ixesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation;
- ubudala ukuya kwimibini emibini.
Ukongeza, i-Tramadol imiselwe kuphela kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-14, kunye nezigulane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 (ekupheleni kokususwa kancinci kwesilwanyana esisuka kumzimba).
Nceda nceda! Xa uthatha imithi, i-Tramadol ayimfuneko ukuqhuba imoto okanye ukusebenza ngeendlela, kuba iimpendulo zomzimba zithintela utshintsho olukhulu.
Imilinganiselo kunye nemiphumo emibi
Izigulane zabantu abadala zivame ukulawulwa ngomlomo nge dose ye-50 mg ngokumkela, ngokuthe ngqo-100 mg. Umlinganiselo ophezulu wemihla ngemihla ungama 400 mg.
Xa usebenzisa iTramadol, iziphumo ezingathandekiyo zingenokwenzeka, kuquka:
- ukuphulwa kolawulo lokuhamba, ukudideka, iingxaki zokulala;
- iziphazamiso zendlela yokugaya (i-flatulence, intlungu yesisu);
- imifuba ngesimo seqhekeza esikhumbeni;
- ukulibaziseka okanye ukuvama kokuhamba;
- mbono o
- intloko kunye nesisu;
- kwabasetyhini - ingxaki yomjikelezo wesini;
- ukubonakala kwenkohlakalo;
- iingcamango;
- uphuhliso lwe-amnesia;
- xi nzelelo;
- tachycardia ;
- ubunzima bokugwinya.
Kwimeko yokugqithisa kakhulu kweyeza, iingxaki zokuphefumla ziyakwenzeka, ukuya ku-apnea, ukubonakala kokuthintela, ukuphela kokuveliswa kwamanzi, kwaye ekugqibeleni, i-coma. Kule meko, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza uncedo lwezonyango lwezonyango kwiinkqubo ze-antitoxicological okanye uqhagamshelane neziko elizodwa.
Nceda nceda! Isidakamizwa iTramadol igcinwe kwindawo engafinyeleleki kubantwana nakwizilwanyana ezifuywayo. Ukuthatha amayeza kunokukhokelela ekubeni umlutha, ngoko iTramadol isetyenziselwa kuphela isigqirha sogqirha kunye nemilinganiselo eyenziwe yicutshulwa. Ukuba ugqirha oya kwintlanganiso ucebisa ukuyeka iyeza, kufuneka kwenziwe!