Kuye kwaziwa ixesha elide ukuba umculo unempembelelo ebonakalayo ekuphuculweni komntu, ngokomoya nokuziphatha kakuhle. Abantwana bayamkela umculo ngakumbi kunabantu abadala, ngoko ukuphuculwa komculo kubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yemfundo. Nangona abazali abafuni ukunikela umntwana wabo kwisikolo somculo kwixesha elizayo, umculo kufuneka ube khona ebomini bakhe. Imidlalo yomculo, iimfesane kunye neekhathuni kubantwana bashiya uphawu olungapheliyo kwengqondo yomntwana, bahlakulele ingcinga kunye nokucinga.
Inkqubo yemfundo yeziko zangaphambili zangaphambili zezikolo ziquka inkqubo yophuhliso lomculo lomntwana. Ukongezelela, le nkqubo ihlukahluka kakhulu kumabakala ahlukeneyo. Inkqubo yokuphuculwa komculo kwabantwana besikolo sokuqala esikolweni iquka imidlalo, ukuzivocavoca, ukudansa kunye nokucula. Ukuba umntwana engayi kubantwana beeklasi, ezi zifundo kufuneka ziqhutyelwe imihla ngemihla ekhaya.
Imidlalo yemidlalo yabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala
Ukususela ekuzalweni, umntwana ufuna ukuphinda izandi ezijikelezayo-abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Iimvumi zomculo, nazo, zithatha ngokungaqhelekanga umntwana. Umntwana ufunda ihlabathi elijikelezile ngeengqondo zakhe zonke. Kule minyaka, amathoyizi afanelekileyo ayengumbhobho womculo, umbhoxo, imifanekiso kunye neengxube zabantwana. Xa ukhetha amathoyizi omculo kubantwana, umgangatho kunye nesandi kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo - i-sound sound, eyona nto imnandi kumntwana ngendlebe.
Ngeendlela zokuqala umntwana angafundiswa ukudanisa. Ukunyuka kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo kumculo kubangela ukuba banomdla kubantwana, kwaye bahlakulele inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal. Kule minyaka, unokuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa komculo kubantwana. Umntwana kufuneka unikezwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ukuze akhethe ezo zikholisa kakhulu. Ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kubantwana abasele kule minyaka bancedisa ekuphuhlisweni kwamakhono abo omculo.
Umculo ofanelekileyo kakhulu ngowona mncinci ngowokuqala. Ukuhlawula, unokukhetha umkhonto, ukulala-ukulolonga, ukulolwa komculo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwimidlalo yomntwana, ukubandakanya iirekodi zomculo zezandi zendalo - iingoma eziculayo, isandi sezulu kunye nemvula, ukukrokra kwamanzi.
Ukuzivocavoca kwemidlalo yabantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibili ukuya kwimine
Kulo nyaka, umntwana unokukwazi ukuqonda isandi sezinto ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Iintonga kunye nezinye izandi ezilula kumntwana sele zingenakuthandeka. Iminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala ithathwa njengeyona nto ibhetele yokuqhelana nabantwana abaneempahla zomculo. Uninzi lwaba bantwana kule minyaka bawuthanda kakhulu imidlalo kunye nezixhobo zomculo njengengcambu kunye nodubhu.
Kule minyaka, iincwadi zomculo, iilfabhethi, iimifanekiso, izicatshulwa kunye nemiboniso yabantwana zincedo kakhulu. Abantwana bakhumbula ngokukhawuleza iingoma kunye nemiculo kwaye bazame ukuvelisa.
"Ihlombe"
Enye yemidlalo yomculo elula kukukhumbula ngeengqungquthela. Abathathi-nxaxheba abambalwa kunye nomcebisi kunokwenzeka. Umntu wokuqala wabathathi-nxaxheba uvela ngesinye isigqithiso esilula kwaye asigcoba. Olandelayo kufuneka aphane ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kwephutha aze eze kwisigqi esilandelayo, esasasazwa ngendlela efanayo. Kwaye ngoko isangqa.
Iimpawu zingancinci. Ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuphinda i-rhythm ehlanjulweyo ukususela okokuqala, umbonisi kufuneka abuze umdali wale ngqungquthela ukuyiphinda kaninzi kangangoko kubalulekile ukuqikelela. Kule nto inzima ukunikezela, ubeka umzekelo - akafanele akhohlwe aze adideke ngokuphindaphindiweyo, okokuthi, isahluko sokuqala sesigxina kufuneka sibe nzima kakhulu njengoko "umbhali" angakhumbula kwaye akhiqize ngokuchanekileyo.
Umdlalo ungancincika ngokulula ngokufaka umzekelo wesiqhelo kwiimpawu ezilula okanye amagama, umzekelo: "Kanye kanye!", "I-ole-ole", "Enye, ezimbini, ezintathu" njl. Ungasebenzisa amacebiso amnandi okanye ngamazwi, ebiza ukuba bahlelwe ngesiganeko.
"Stuchalki"
Umzekelo onzima kakhulu womdlalo udlala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomculo. Kodwa musa ukukhathazeka, sithetha yonke into phantsi kwezixhobo, apho ungacima khona isandi, yonke into enokubakholwa okanye into enokuyenza nayiphi na isandi, ukukhala, ukuxubha okanye ukukhwaza. Yonke into iya kuyenza: iipuni zeenkuni, i-wins, i-metal cutlery, ezinye izilwanyana, iintshontsho. Zama ukusebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo - iifikethi okanye iibhokisi, izitya zetsimbi kunye neepaneli ezifakwe ekhishini (kunjalo, kunye nemvume kamama). Bhoxela kubo ngeetsimbi zetsimbi okanye iipuni.
Eneneni, lo mdlalo kukuqhubela phambili. Ngulo msebenzi kuphela oluyinkimbinkimbi yinto yokuba ngoku siyikhumbuza imemori. Umdlalo uquka abantwana abaningana. Omnye wabo, owokuqala, kufuneka afike aze "alahlekelwe", oko kukuthi, ukuphepha okanye ukuphazamisa nayiphi na isigqi. Ukuqala, sebenzisa kuphela amagama amabili. Ngokomzekelo, ngentsimbi, i-performer kufuneka ifake inxalenye yomzekelo kwiplanga, kwaye inxalenye - kwintsimbi. Ukuphindaphinda, inxaxheba elandelayo ingenza okokuqala kwisigqi ngaphandle kokutshintsha isigxina, kwaye ngoko, ngokuchanekileyo kunokwenzeka, usebenzisa izifundo ezifanayo kunye neziqwenga zokudlala isantya esifanayo kunye "nokuphazanyiswa" kwesigxina kwiindawo ezifanayo.
Carnival
Kulo mdlalo, abantwana baya kufuna iimpawu ezintsha, kwaye baya kufuneka benze ngokwabo. Ukuze wenze enye yazo, kufuneka ugcwalise i-tin elula ivela phantsi kwe-phantom okanye esinye isiphuzo se-carbonate kunye nezinto ezincinane ezinokutshabalalisa - ilayisi, isanti okanye amatye amancinci kwaye ubambe ngobuncwane umbhobho nge-tape yokunamathisela okanye i-plaster.
Iprototype yale sixhobo yilesixhobo seLatin American Chocalo, esiluhlobo lwesilinda. Esinye isixhobo sikhumbuza i-guiro, ekwasezweni lakubo eyenziwa ngamathanga omisiwe. Ukwenza esi sixhobo, kwanele ukuzalisa iipeas okanye imifino eyomileyo kwimizuzu efanayo, qinisa umgodi-kwaye umveliso ulungele.
Ukuba umntu unama-maracas abantwana, ngoko ke uhlobo lwe-Latin American ensemble lufumaneka ngokubanzi malunga nalo lonke. Ingcambu kunye needrama azinjalo. Kwi-chokalo, i-guiro kunye ne-maracas kufuneka udlale, wenze izandi ngokugubha okanye ukuthungatha ukunyakaza. I-Chokalo ayikwazi ukugubha, kwaye ijikeleze nge-axis, ngoko iqulethi yayo ivelisa i-rustle. Ngoku sidinga nayiphi na ingoma kwisigqi samba, rumba, tango okanye bossanova. Iingoma kwiingqungquthela zemidaniso yaseLatin yaseMelika ziphakathi kwabadlali abanjengo-Alsu (owaziwayo kunye no-Enrique Iglesias). Ungasebenzisa igama elidumileyo elithi "Macarena" (nangona lenziwe nguSergei Minaev) okanye "Ikota" ("Paramaribo").
Umdlalo kukuzama, "ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili," ukuba "ujoyine" isandi seengoma okanye ukulungiswa kwangaphambili. Zama ukwenza izandi zezixhobo zakho zihambelane ngqo "neengxenye" zomculo ozwakalayo, kunye neentsimbi zeengqungquthela okanye izandi zeconari. Ngomxube kunye nodrama ukudlala isigqi esilulayo akunzima, kodwa ku-guiro okanye i-maracas awuyi kuyenza yonke into ngokukhawuleza - izixhobo ezinjengezinto ezilula zifuna ubuchule obukhulu kunye nesigqi. Kodwa ngomgudu, uya kuziva ukuba iqela lakho "abaculi" liba ngumculo wee-orchestra wangempela waseMexico okanye abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-carnival yaseBrazil.
Imidlalo yemidlalo yabantwana emva kweminyaka emine
Emva kweminyaka emine, abaninzi abantwana banokuphelelwa ngumonde kwaye bazinciphe. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubenza bavelele umculo. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha abantwana banememori enhle kakhulu, ngoko kudla ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntwana avake ingoma kanye ukuyikhumbula.
Abazali abafuna ukulungiselela ukuzalwa komntwana okanye enye iholide bangasebenzisa ngokukhuphisana imincintiswano yomculo. Kubantwana emva kweminyaka emine, imidlalo yemculo iyona nto yokuzonwabisa. Abantwana bangamenywa ukuba baqikelele iingoma ezivela kwiimifanekiso zeentengiso okanye babonise abalinganiswa bee-fairy kumculo. Kukho inani elikhulu lemidlalo yomculo kubantwana balo nyaka kwaye abanye babo uya kufumana apha apha.
"Uluhlu lweMuzoboz"
Kulo mdlalo womculo oqhayisekileyo kufuneka udlalwe ekhitshini.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka benze umsebenzi womculo, ube nomculo wesixhobo ... izinto zezinto zokukhanda. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na into oyifunayo, kunye nayo yonke into onokuyifumana, ukusuka kwizikhuni zeenkuni kwiibhotile zebhiya.
Inkokeli ichaza imithetho eyongezelelweyo. Unokukhetha umsebenzi ukuthanda kwakhe, kwaye "abaculi" baya kuyenza. Unako ukusasaza iindima phakathi kwabo, njengoko kuhlanganiswe. Ngokomzekelo, abadlali banokuhlawulwa ngokusebenza kweengoma zabantu baseRussia, bexelisa i-chorus yaseNadezhda Babkina.
"Iikhopi zevidiyo eziphambili zekhulu lama-XXI"
Ingundoqo yale mdlalo ilandelayo. Ukususela kwinani labantu abadibeneyo, abantu abaninzi kufuneka bakhumbule baze bavelise iqhosha elithandwayo, ngelixa abanye bezama ukuqagela. Lo mdlalo udlalwa kakhulu ngabo bafuna ukubukela izicatshulwa, kodwa nangona akukho nkampani yakho ekwazi ukuyibiza ngeyiphi na, ayiyikotyi, kuba umdlalo oqhelekileyo uqinisekisiwe nakweyiphi na imeko.
Kukho enye inguqu yalo mdlalo. Kuqulethwe kukuba enye yabathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka ibonise enye yeemvumi ezidumileyo, kunye nabanye - ukuqagela ukuba ngubani. Ukuba ukubonakalisa umntu kunokubonisa imimangaliso yokuphucula, ngoko akayidingi i-tape recorder, kodwa kwimeko enjalo awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwekhnoloji. Kubandakanya i-diski okanye i-cassette yomsindo kunye nokurekhoda kwe-repertoire eyaziwayo encinane yomculi oboniswayo, unokwenza umdlalo ukhanye ngakumbi kwaye ujabule.
"Cinga ingoma"
Ingundoqo yale mdlalo iyafana nomabonwakude, yonke into eyaziwayo. Abo banqwenelayo bangahlukana ngamaqela okanye baqhubele i-singly. Umququzeli unikela abaphulaphuli umphulaphuli ngeculo okanye ingoma ethandwayo, kwaye abadlali mababizele lo mculo womculo.
Umdlali okanye iqela eliwuninzi lweengoma eziphumeleleyo. Abadlali bavumelana malunga nobude bemidlalo ngexesha.
"Abaculi"
Abathathi-nxaxheba begeyimu bahleli kwi-semicircle, kunye nabo-"umqhubi". Wonke umntu ukhetha isixhobo somculo (i-violin, ipiyano, umbhobho, isigubhu, njl.), Kwaye umqhubi makakhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo izixhobo ezikhethwe ngabadlali.
Ukongezelela, "umqhubi" uhlala ehleli esihlalweni aze ahlasele ibha kunye nengcongolo yakhe njengokungathi kumculo. Kulo mzuzwana, wonke umntu uqala ukudlala - ukwenza ukunyakaza okuxelisa umdlalo kule nto okanye kwisixhobo; Ukongezelela, wonke umntu uzama ukudlulisela isandi se sixhobo esikhethiweyo ngezwi lakhe (uphondo: tra-ta-ta, i-drum: bom-bombom, igarta: jin-jin, njl.).
Xa umculo ukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, "umqhubi" ngokukhawuleza uphendukela kwenye "yabaculi" abangadlalayo, ngombuzo othi: "Kutheni ungadlala?" Kufanele abe nesisulu sokugcinwa, ehloniphekileyo kwisixhobo sakhe (ngaphandle kokuba umqhubi uya kuhlawula okanye aphume kuyo midlalo). "I-violinist" ithetha ukuba isaphetha sakhe saphukile, "umculi" -ukuthi umculi waphuma kunye naye, "umculi" -ukhuni oludlulayo, "i-pianist" -izitshixo zawa, kunye njalo.
"Umqhubi" ubeka izigqibo, u-oda ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka kwaye uqale ukudlala. Ngubani ongenazo iimbambano, kufuneka adlale, kunye nabo banesizathu sokugcina, banokuphumla baze bayeke ukudlala xa efuna. "Umqhubi" uyacaphuka, akavumelani naluphi na uxanduva kunye nemiyalelo yokuba wonke umntu adlale.
Imiqathango yomdlalo yile ndlela ilandelayo: umntu akanakuphinda aphinde aphinde enze izizathu ezifanayo; "Umqhubi" uhlawula intlawulo xa ephosakeleyo kwisixhobo "; xa "umqhubi" uthe, zonke "iingoma" ziyeka ukudlala.
Ukuqwalasela ukuphuculwa kwengoma yokuqala yabantwana, abazali bawazisa kwilizwe elimangalisayo lezandi kunye negalelo ekubunjweni kobuninzi obuninzi.