Yintoni eqondwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimizimba yobunjengesifo "njengengqondo" kwaye kuvela ntoni?
Izifo zoxinzelelo ziyimpawu ezinobungozi be-mammary gland, ehambelana nokukhula kweeseli zaso zesisombululo. Njengomthetho, eso sifo siphumela, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwemvelaphi ye-hormonal kumzimba wesetyhini. Ingozi yesifo esinjalo ikhona kwinto yokuba ingaba lula kwi-oncology.
Ukuba sithetha ngokuthe ngqo ngezizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, zikhona ezimbalwa zazo, ezichaza ubunzima bokuxilongwa kwimeko nganye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphulwa okufanayo kukhankanywe:
- inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwenkqubo yokuzala;
- Usulelo lwezesondo;
- uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kunye nokugqithisa;
- ukukhipha isisu ngexesha elidlulileyo.
Ziziphi iindidi zokungazinzi ngokuqhelekileyo zinikezelwa?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiinguqu kwizinga lesisisindo, ukuphazamiseka kukuchazwa njengesifo se-fibrocystic, esibonakaliswe yinkalo epheleleyo yeenkqubo ezijikelezayo kwiisisu zomzimba. Kule meko, ukuphulwa komyinge wezinto eziphathekayo kunye nezicubu ezixhamlayo zihlala zigcinwe rhoqo.
Namhlanje kukho ezininzi zezifaniso zegama lesi sifo: i-cystic fibroadenomatosis, isifo sikaSchimmelbusch, i-fibrocystic mastopathy, i-dyshormonal hyperplasia, isifo se-fibrocystic, njl njl.
Ukulungelelaniswa kwenkqubo yeklinikhi, njengomthetho, udidi luyasetyenziswa, ngokubhekiselele kulokuba ulwahlulo luhlulwe lube lukhulu kwaye lukwahlukana.
Phakathi kweentlobo zokwehliswa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kuyisithethe sokuzihlukanisa: i-adenosis, i-adenosis, i-fibrous mastopathy, i-cystic kunye nefom ehlanganisiweyo.
Ukuba sithetha ngento yokuba le ndawo yendawo okanye ingqungquthela yokuqhafaza, ke igama elicacileyo libonakaliswa ngokuba khona kweempawu kwi-gland. Ikwahlula: i-nodular mastopathy, i- cyst yebele, i- intraprostatic papilloma, i- fibroadenoma.
Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni omnye okanye zombini iingcambu zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokugula, hlukanisa:
- isalathisi esisodwa - isifuba esisodwa sinokuchaphazeleka;
- ukuxhaswa kwamanye amazwe - kuthetha ukuba utshintsho lukhoyo kwiintlobo zombini, kwaye oku kuqinisekiswa yi-mammography.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leenguqu ezikhoyo, ezi zilandelayo ziyaziwa:
- eyaziwayo - ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeeseli ezigwenxa zonakaliswe;
- zivakaliswe-kwinkqubo ye-pathological equka 50-70% yezicubu zengqungquthela zeengqungquthela zamathambo;
- ukulinganisela okungaqhelekanga - kuthetha ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-50% yezicubu ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye oku kubonakala kwi-mammogram.
Isi sifo sibonakala njani?
Xa sele sisebenzisana nento engabonakaliyo kunye noko esi sifo siphula khona, masithi igama leempawu ezibonakalisa le ngxaki.
Ngoko, isigaba sokuqala sesifo yifomu edibeneyo. Iqala ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokukhula kweeseli zesisombululo. Ngenxa yoko, emva kwexeshana, encinci (ubukhulu obufana ne-millet) buqala ukwenza. Kulo nqanaba lokuphazamiseka, uphawu olubalulekileyo olukhathazayo umfazi lubuhlungu kwisifuba. Kule meko, intlungu kwi-mammary gland ihambelana ngqo neenguqu ezitshintshileyo kumzimba wesifazane: ibonakala ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini kwaye iyancipha ngokuqala kokukhutshwa. Ngelo xesha, iimpawu ezincinci ze-globular zingabonwa kwibele, ngokuyinxalenye kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Ifom ye-nodular ivela ekungabikho kwonyango lwe-diffuse, kwaye ibonakala yintlungu engakumbi esifubeni, esivame ukuqhuma kwi-shoulder and axilla. Kwezinye iimeko, naluphi na uqhagamshelwano nesifuba esibuhlungu kumfazi. Ngexesha elifanayo kwi-ingono ibonakala ikhutshwa, ngokubonakala ngathi i-colostrum efanayo.
Unyango lwengqondo
Ukusuka kolwazi oluboniswe kwinqaku, kuya kubonakala ukuba isifo soxanduva luphulaphulo oluvela kwimvelaphi ye-polyethologi. ikhula ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Yingakho ngaphambi kokuba unyango kubaluleke kakhulu ukusekwa ngokuchanekileyo okhokelela ekuphulaphuleni kwimeko ethile.
Isiseko senkqubo yokonyango, njengommiselo, yonyango lwe-hormone, kunye ne-physiotherapy (ityrapiyali, i-magnetotherapy) imiselweyo, kwaye unyango olusenzelayo luyenziwa.