Ubukho bamatye kwi-bladder, kunye namatye kwi-urethra kunye ne-ureters, luphawu lophuhliso lwe-urolithiasis kumntu. Esi sifo sivame ukuvela kumadoda, kunokuba sisetyhini, kwaye kaninzi kuneminyaka engama-6 okanye emva kwamashumi amahlanu.
Amatye angakhiwa ngenxa yokuba ngenxa yesizathu esinye okanye esinye, iimpawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ze-urine ziphulwa, okanye zinokudibana neengxaki zemitha (ezifunyenwe okanye ezizalanayo).
Amatye e-bladder angaba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Bahluke kumbala, umlo, ubukhulu, isakhiwo. Ziyakwazi ukuba zininzi okanye zingatshatanga, zinyamezele kwaye zilukhuni, zihamba kakuhle kwaye zibukhali, ziqulethe i-oxalates kunye ne-calcium phosphates, i-uric acid, i-uric acid.
Iingqungquthela kwi-bladder zingenakuzibonakalisa okokuqala, kwaye umntu unokufunda ngokungazenzisiyo ngabo kuphela xa edlulisa uphando kwisinye isifo.
Imiqondiso eqingqiweyo ebonisa ukuba khona kwamatye kwi-bladder yile:
- Ubuhlungu kwisithuba esisezantsi, esinokuqinela ngenguqu kwisimo somzimba okanye ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba. Emva kokuhlaselwa kabuhlungu kwintlungu, isigulane sifumanisa ukuba ilitye liphume kwintsimbi xa uchama.
- I-renal colic kwingingqi ye-lumbar, ehlala kwiintsuku eziliqela. Emva koko iya kuba yincinci, ize ivuselele kwakhona.
- Ukuvuthwa rhoqo kunye nokunyameka xa uthabatha isisu. Esi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukuba ilitye lifumaneka kwi-ureter okanye i-bladder. Ukuba ilitye lingena kwi-urethra ukusuka apho, ukugcinwa okupheleleyo komchamo okanye umchamo kungakhula. Ukuba ilitye lisenxalenye ye-urethra yangasemva, kunye nxalenye kwintsimbi, ukungahambisani nendawo kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvula rhoqo i-sphincter.
- Ukubonakala kumchamo wegazi emva kokunyamezela okanye ukuva intlungu. Oku kwenzeka ukuba ilitye ligcinwe entanyeni yesikhumba, okanye kukho ukuphazamiseka kweendonga zesilwanyana. Ukuba iinqanawa ezivulekileyo zentamo ye-bladder yalimala, ngoko-ke i-hematuria iyonke ingenzeka.
- I-urine urine.
- Ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nobushushu ukuya kuma-38-40ยบ.
- I-Enuresis kunye nokuzikhethela (ebuntwaneni).
- Xa ujoyina amatye e-HIV, isifo sinokuba nzima nge-pyelonephritis okanye i-cystitis.
Ukuxilongwa kwamatye kwi-bladder
Ekugqibeleni ukuxilonga, izikhalazo zesigulane kuphela asaneleyo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwenza uphando lwebhubhoratri ngezinto eziphilayo kunye nokuhlolwa kweengxaki zesigulane.
Ekubeni ubuhlalutyo bomcibisholo lwamatye lubonisa umxholo okwandisiweyo we-erythrocytes, i-leukocytes, i-salts, ibhaktheriya.
Ngamaziko e-hyperechoic ayenomthunzi we-acoustic abonakalisiwe.
Unceda ukufumanisa amatye kunye ne-cystoscopy. I-Cystography kunye ne-urrography yenza kube lula ukuvavanya imeko ye-urinary tract, ukubona i-concrements kunye nezifo ezithintekayo.
Ukususwa kwamatye kwi-bladder
Amatye amancinci angahamba ngokukhawuleza umchamo nge-urethra.
Ukuba ubukhulu bamatye abubalulekanga, isigulane sinconywa ukuba silandele ukutya okukhethekileyo kwaye uthathe iziyobisi ezixhasa ukulinganisela kwe-alkaline yomchamo.
Ukuba isigulane siboniswe unyango osebenzayo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zisetyenziswa:
- ukwahlukana kwamatye kwi-bladder nge-lithorapub percutaneous litholapaxy, qhagamshelana ne-transitionthral cystolithotripsy, endoscopic lithoextraction;
- ukusika ngamatye nge-cystolithotomy evulekile.