Izityalo zokugcina izityalo - enye yezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo kwaye zinkathazo zokukhula imifuno. Kodwa yonke le migudu iyazithethelela. Ukuhlakulela iikomkomusi ebusika kudibaniswa nobunzima obuninzi, kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekwakheni ihousehouse ezenziwe nge-polycarbonate nangaphambi kokuqala kwenkcubeko.
Indlela yokukhulisa ukhukhamba ebusika kwi-greenhouse?
Siya kuludwe olufutshane kunye neengongoma eziphambili kwimiba yokukhupha iikhuktha ebusini bokubasa ebusika, apho iicatshulwa eziphambili zichazwe: Iphuzu lokuqala, nangaphambi kokuba kuqalwa ukwakhiwa, ukubalwa ngokuchanekileyo kobukhulu bendawo yokutshisa. Kukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo komlinganiselo wendawo kunye nomthamo kuya kuqinisekisa umphumo omncinci wokushisa kwangaphandle ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukubala ngokucophelela ubude nobubanzi bendawo yokugcina izityalo.
Ukukhusela iikomkomusi ebusika kwindawo yokuthambisa kufuneka ibe kwindawo esemgangathweni, kuba le yinto yesibini ebaluleke kakhulu. Inhlanganisela efanelekileyo iya kuba yi-turf kunye ne-humus, kodwa umxube osekelwe kwi-peat evela kumgangatho oqhelekileyo wazibonakalisa kakuhle. Isiqingatha sithatyathwa yi-humus kunye nomquba. Kubalulekile ukunyanga umhlaba ngamalungiselelo phambi kokungakhutshwa komzimba kunye nokungasebenzi phambi kokusetyenziswa kokuqala.
Ukuze ukhule kwi-greenhouse ebusika, kubalulekile ukuthabatha imbewu yeentlobo ezithile zeikomkom. Ezi ziza kuba yi-self-pollinating, kunye ne-hybrids. Namela ingqalelo yokuba ukukhanyisa iikomkom kwi-greenhouse ebusika kubandakanya ukwandisa usuku lokukhanya ngezibane . Kodwa nangona phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuthenga iintlobo zothando.
Ukutshala iikomkom kwi-greenhouse ebusika, zombini imbewu kunye nezithombo, ziqala ngoJanuwari. Ngokuqhelekileyo sizama ukubonelela ubushushu bomoya, kodwa ngokwenene umhlaba ovuthayo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcina ubushushu bomhlaba, ikhekhe nge-sawdust kunye ne-straw ene-manure yongezwa kuyo.
Ukukhanyisa okongeziweyo kwiikomkom kwi-greenhouse ebusika kwenziwa ngoncedo lwezibane. Okokuqala, baxhomekeke phantsi kwiindawo zokutshala, ngokukhawuleza baphakamise njengoko bekhula.