Ama-aphids yi-insect ehlala ichaphazela izityalo zasendlini, ngokuqhelekileyo ngexesha lehlobo lasehlobo. Ukulwa nalo yinkqubo elula, kodwa kuphela xa i-tulip yaqatshelwa kwangoko. Ukuba akunjalo, isityalo sitshabalalisa ukuba amaqabunga kunye neziqu aziphathwa kakuhle. Ngokumalunga nendlela umzabalazo olwa ngayo ama-apidi kwizindlu zendlu, kwaye yiyiphi imigaqo yokukhusela ikhona, siza kuxela kweli nqaku.
Izilwanyana zezityalo zangaphakathi: iiflanzi
I-aphid ifumana izityalo zangaphakathi ngexesha elifudumele lomnyaka ngeefestile ezivulekileyo. Kwakhona, isityalo sinokusulelwa sisifo esivela kwintyatyambo esetyenziswe kwivenkile okanye kwisiqhelo esiqhelekileyo seentyantyambo.
Aphids, ukuhlala kwisityalo, ukumba kuyo kunye ne-proboscis kwaye uqalise ukusondeza i-cell sap. I-aphid yanda ngokukhawuleza: enye ibhinqa ekhulelweyo ihambisa izimpethu eziyi-150. Isiphumo kukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwinani lezinambuzane. I sityalo siqala ukufa: amaqabunga ayo aphihliwe, umbala wabo utshintsho.
Ukufumanisa inkathazo yezilwanyana, nangona ubuncinane bayo buncinane, kulula. Iifubhi kwizityalo zangaphakathi zingamhlophe, ziluhlaza okanye zimnyama. Ihlala kwicala eliphambene neqabunga kunye nesiseko seqabunga kunye neziqu. Kwiindawo zokuhlala zeengweba, kubonakala into enamathele, apho iifungus, ifana ne-soot, emva koko ifom. Xa kubonakala ukugqibela, unyango lwesityalo kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kweengubo ezikhoyo kwizindlu
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindlela esityalo esonakalisiweyo ngayo, ukulawulwa kweevive kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Aphids: izifo ezincinci zendlu
Ukuba ama-aphids afunyenwe kwinqanaba lokuqala kwesifo sesityalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulwa nalo:
- Ukukhishwa kwamatshini . Ama-aphids anokutshatyalaliswa nje, emva kokuwususa emacaleni kwaye uquke ngebhashi. Emva koko, ukuthembeka, isityalo kufuneka sihlanjwe kunye nesisombululo seseyile yokuhlamba. I-Soap kufuneka ibe ngaphandle kwamafutha kunye nedayi. Umhlaba ebhodweni xa ukucoca isityalo kunye nesepha kufuneka kuhlanganiswe ifilimu, ukuphepha ukufumana isisombululo.
- Iphunga elimnandi . Ngasemva kwesityalo sangaphakathi esichaphazelekayo ngama-apidi, unokubeka i- geranium enqabileyo. Inkohlakalo iyakushiya isityalo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngenxa yevumba elikhulu.
- Isepha ye-potassium . Isepha ye potassium yindlela efanelekileyo yokulwa nezinambuzane. Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, kungcono kunezoqoqosho. Isisombululo sosiphu siyahlanjululwa kwisilinganiso se-20 g yesepha nganye kwiitre 1 zamanzi, kufuneka zihlambe zonke izityalo. Iimakhishithi zokuqala kunye neeswele, ukuba zimbalwa, zinokunqunyulwa.
Aphids: umonakalo omkhulu ngesifo sesityalo
Ngokutshatyalaliswa okunzulu kwezityalo ze-aphids, ukulwa nalo kuya kwenzeka kwiindawo ezininzi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba imichiza okanye imichiza yendalo isetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokutshatyalaliswa, unyango lwenziwe kathathu ngekhefu iintsuku ezingama-5, ubuninzi, iveki enye. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inzala entsha ye-aphid ayinaso ixesha lokuphuhlisa ukuchasene neziyobisi kunye neziyobisi, ngaphandle koko ukulwa neengwenyama ziza kuqhubeka.
- Amalungiselelo amachiza. Ukusebenza ekulawuleni ama-apidi, amalungiselelo amachiza athengiswa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yezityalo zangaphakathi. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintlobo yesityalo esichaphazelekayo, abathengisi baya kubangela okufanelekileyo kakhulu (inta-vir, fac, decis, karate, cypermethrin, hostakvik nabanye).
- Ukulungelelanisa kwioli. Iindlela zokulwa nama-aphids e-oli asemvelo, zenza ifilimu ebusweni bamagqabi kunye neziqu, ngelixa zikhusela isityalo kwaye zibhubhisa ii-aphids.
- Izigulane zabantu. Ukulawula ii-aphid zisebenzisa i-infusions eyahlukeneyo, umzekelo, kwi-crusts ye-citrus. Ukulungiselela ukunyuswa, uthathe i-100 g ye-crusts eyomile, ichithelwa nge 1 litre yamanzi afudumele kwaye ifakwe kwiintsuku ezintathu.
Ngokufanayo, unokulungiselela ukufakelwa kwee-onion peel, kuyakufuneka malunga ne-6 grams nganye ilitha yamanzi.
Kananjalo kusebenza ukunyuswa kwamacwecwe atyhidiweyo, kunye nokudibanisa isepha. Iimpawu zithathwa ngokulinganisa: iigremu ezingama-400 zeziqwenga, ama-4 amagremu esepha nge-1 litre yamanzi. Isisombululo esiphumela siphuculelwe ngokupheleleyo nesityalo.
Ukuthintela ukubonakala kweefiyi
Ukunciphisa umngcipheko we-aphids, iintyatyambo kufuneka zigcinwe zihluke kwezinye izityalo iintsuku eziliqela. Ungayifaki ecaleni kweentyatyambo zezilwanyana zangaphakathi, ngakumbi iirase kunye ne- chrysanthemums.
Kuba izityalo ngexesha losulelo oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lihlolwe ngenyameko, zihlolisise amagqabi kunye neziqu.