Cacti, okanye nje cacti, ubhekise kwizityalo ezingapheliyo zezimbali. Ngokuqhelekileyo bakholelwa ukuba bahlukanisa ukuziphendukela kwemvelo malunga neminyaka eyi-40 yezigidi edlulileyo. Emva koko i-Afrika kunye neMzantsi Melika sele sele ihlukanisiwe, kwaye iNyakatho Melika yayingazange ijoyine uMzantsi.
Nangona i-fossil isalayo ye-cacti yala maxesha ayifumanekanga, kukholelwa ukuba yabonakala kuqala eMzantsi Melika, kunye nelizwekazi elikumantla lalingama-5-10 yezigidi zeminyaka edluleyo.
Kuphi i-cacti ekhula kwindalo?
Nanamhla, i-cacti endle ikhula ikakhulukazi kumazwekazi aseMerika. Ukususela apho babefuduswe ngabantu kwaye beqhutywa yiinyoni ukuya eYurophu.
Nangona kunjalo, abameli beCacti kwimvelo bafumaneki kuphela eMelika. Ezinye iintlobo zikhula ixesha elidlulileyo kwiindawo ezitshatyalaliswayo zaseAfrika, eCeylon nakwezinye iziqithi zase-Indian Ocean.
Kuphi enye ikhula i-cacti: iindwangu zezi zityalo zifumaneka kwi-Australia, i-Peninsula yase-Arabia, iMeditera, iIanary Islands, iMonaco neSpain. Kwintlango, i-cacti ikhula kwintsimi yaseSoviet Union. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-cacti kulezi ndawo zenziwe ngumntu.
Iimeko zokukhula kweCacti
Uninzi lwama-cacti luthanda ama-steppes, ama-desert kunye ne-desert. Maxa wambi banokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinamahlathi emvula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa basakhula kwiindawo ezimanzi.
EMexico, i-cacti ikhula kwi-sagebrush, i-creosote, kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo zeentaba. Kwiindawo zasentlango ephakamileyo i-cacti zigxininiswe ikakhulukazi kwi-plateau yaseMexico, nakwiindawo ezisentshonalanga nangasempumalanga yeSierra Madre.
Kukuphi iindwendwe ezikhulayo i-cacti: i-cacti inkulu kakhulu kwaye ihlala yinkangala yasePeru, iChile, iBolivia kunye neArgentina.
Kukuphi amazwe akhula iCacti?
Ukuba ukhetha i-geography ye-cactus ukukhula ngelizwe, uluhlu luya kubakho oku kulandelayo: iMexico, iBrazil, iBolivia, iChile, i-Argentina, i-USA (iTexas, iArizona, eNew Mexico), eCanada, eChina, eIndiya, e-Australia, eSpain, eMonaco, eMadagascar, Lanka, amazwe aseNtshona-ntshona aseAfrika.
Njengezityalo zokuhlobisa, abantu baye bafunda ukukhula i-cacti kwintsimi ecaleni phantse yonke indawo, kwaye ngaphandle, mhlawumbi, i-Arctic. Njengezityalo zasendlini, i-cacti iye yahlala ixesha elide iplanethi yonke.