Emzimbeni womntu ngamnye ufikelela kuma-lymph nodes angama-1000 asekuhlaleni. Ziyamalungu omzimba wendlela yokuzivikela omzimba, ukwenza imisebenzi yokukhusela kunye nokuhlunga. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-lymph node ivuke phantsi kwengalo, kukho ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokusuleleka kwe-pathogenic kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Ukungakhululeki, ubomvu kunye nokuvuvukala kubonisa ukwanda kwenzalo ye-lymph node, umsebenzi omzimba wamaseli omzimba.
Ngasiphi isizathu i-lymph node ivukile kwaye ibuhlungu phantsi kwe mouse?
Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kwintlambo ayikho enye, kodwa i-lymph nodes 12-45, kunye nokuvuvukala kuvame ukuvela kwiqela lonke.
Ama-lymph nodes kwindawo ehlolwe ngayo isabela kwiinguqulelo zeentsholongwane zezitho kunye nezicubu eziseduze. Ngako oko, ukwanda kwabo kunye nokukhathazeka kubonisa iingxaki entanyeni, emlenzeni ophezulu, esifubeni okanye ezintanjeni zamathambo.
I-lymph nodes, eqinisweni, yintambo yokuphila. Kwiimpahla bafumana i-toxins, ii-virus, ii-bacteria kunye neeseli zesisu ezilibazisekile okanye zonakaliswe. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-lymph ihlanjululwa kwaye iphinda ifakwe kwakhona.
Izixhobo ezichazweyo zikhulula i-lymphocyte - iiseli ezijoliswe ukulwa namaproteni angaphandle. Inani labo lixhomekeke kubukhulu beenkqubo ze-pathological, ukusasazeka kosulelo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-lymph nodes phantsi kweengalo zihlala zichithwa ngamaqanda kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentsholongwane, kuquka ne-influenza. Phakathi kwezinye izizathu zokunyuka okungaqhelekanga ngobukhulu kunye nokunyameka kwamalungu omzimba:
- ukufakwa kwamagundane;
- neurodermatitis;
- angina;
- ukugqithisa kwe-psoriasis okanye i-eczema;
- folliculitis;
- isenzo esichaphazelekayo kwi-antiperspirant okanye i-cream cream.
Kutheni ihlala iqhuma i-lymph nodes phantsi kweemvula?
Ukuba ukuvuvukala kunye nentlungu kwindawo yokulondoloza i-lymph node (i-lymphadenopathy) zigcinwa rhoqo, iimpawu ezinjalo zinokubangela ukuba i-pathologies enzima kakhulu.
Kubasetyhini, isizathu esivangekileyo sokuvuvukala kwizibilini zezifo zeentlanzi zamathambo - i-mastitis, i-fibrocystic mastopathy, i-fibroadenoma. Iimpawu zeentlupheko ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha lokuhamba kwimihla kunye nemeko yokuxinezeleka.
Izifo ezimbalwa ezenza i-lymphadenopathy engapheliyo:
- rheumatism;
- izidumbu zeemvelo;
- lipomas;
- lupus erythematosus;
- Usulelo lweHIV;
- Tularemia;
- lymphosarcoma kunye ne-lymphoma;
- brucellosis;
- i-syphilis;
- isifo sofuba;
- pneumonia ;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- maqhekeza;
- listeriosis;
- dermatomyositis;
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- isifo se-serum .
Kunokuba uphathe i-lymphonodus phantsi kwegundane ukuba uye wavutha?
Ngaphambi kokuphuhlisa imirhumo yokunyanga, kuyimfuneko ukuseka ukuba kutheni inkqubo yokuvuvukala iqalile.
Xa imbangela ye-lymphadenopathy yintsholongwane yintsholongwane okanye ukuphulwa kwemithetho yohlambuluko, akukho mfuneko yonyango olukhethekileyo - i-lymph node phantsi kwe mouse echithwa ngexesha elifutshane emva kokuphulukana nokulungiswa kwenkathalo yesikhumba imisebenzi yayo iqhelekileyo.
Ukuba ingxaki enombuzo ibangela isifo esibi kakhulu, kufuneka siqale siphumelele ingcinezelo ye-lymphadenopathy. Ngenxa yoko, kusetyenziswa amayeza ahlukeneyo (amayeza, ama-anti-antialist, ama-antihistamines, ama-immunostimulants, i-vitamin complexes kunye nabanye) kunye nokusetyenziswa kobugcisa (ukususwa kwezinye iindawo okanye ukugqitywa kwe-lymph node). Kuyingozi ukuzikhethela unyango, njengokuba kukho umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa nokuhlaselwa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala.