Coxarthrosis we-3 degree

I-Coxarthrosis yi- arthrosis yokuqhaqhaqha isicoco se-hip. I-Coxarthrosis yesigangatho sesithathu yindlela esandula ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, apho kuqukumbele ukugqitywa kwe-articular cartilage, ukungabikho kwe-synovial fluid kunye nokulimala kwisakhiwo sonke somdibaniselwano, ohambelana nentlungu enzima kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bokuhamba.

Ukunyangwa kwe-coxarthrosis yesidanga sesithathu ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa

Unyango olulondolozo lwengxaki yesifo (ngaphandle kokungenelela ngophengululo) luquka imilinganiselo yamanyathelo okunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokubuyisela izicubu ze-cartilage ye-joint:

1. Ukwamkelwa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo ezibhebheni okanye ngendlela yejoyi.
2. Ukuqwalasela ukuba iintlungu ze-coxarthrosis zama-3 degrees zihlala zihlala zizinzile kwaye zinamandla ngokwaneleyo, kwinqanaba lokuqala lonyango lweziyobisi ezingekho-stteroidal anti-inflammatory for anesthesia akunakwanele. Kule meko, ii-painkillers ezongezelelweyo zichongiwe okanye ziyinkqubo enzima, kubandakanywa izigulane kunye nokuthatha amacwecwe, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamagcoba akhethekileyo kunye nefuthe elichasayo kunye nefuthe.
3. Kwimeko yokuvuvukala okukhulu okuchaphazela i-ligaments, iinjenzana ze-intra-articular ze-corticosteroids zenziwa.
4. Ukwamkelwa kwabaxhasi be- chondroprotectors .
5. Ukutya kwezidumbu zezilwanyana kunye nezidakamizwa ze-vasodilator.
6. Iiseshoni rhoqo ze-physiotherapy ukuphucula ukuhamba ngokubambisana.

Unyango lophando lwe-coxarthrosis ye-3 degree

Kule nqanaba yesi sifo, unyango olulondolozayo luhlala lungasebenzi kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zonyango kufuneka.

Ukusebenza, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomonakalo kumalungu, linokuthi lintlobo ezintathu:

1. Artoplasty. Inkcazo enkulu kakhulu yokunyangwa kwonyango. Ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi ehlangeneyo kwenziwa ngokubuyisela umgangatho wayo, ukubuyisela i-cartilage kunye neepads, ukufaka endaweni okanye iimpahla ezivela kwisigulane sesigulane, okanye iziplani ezivela kwizinto ezikhethekileyo zokufakelwa.
2. Endoprosthetics . I-Radical version ye-artoplasty, ebuyisela inxalenye eyonakalisiweyo okanye inxalenye yayo kunye neprothese ekhethekileyo. Iprothesis ifakwa kwisithambo kwaye iphinda iphinda iphinde iphindwe ngemisebenzi yendibano evamile.
3. I-arthrodesis. Ukusebenza, apho ukulungiswa okuhlangeneyo kunye nokulahleka okupheleleyo kokuhamba kwawo. Isetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko xa ezinye iindlela zonyango zingasebenzi, ekubeni ukubuyiswa okupheleleyo komsebenzi weemoto emva kokusebenza okunjalo akunakwenzeka.