Uphahla lwezakhiwo ezininzi kwiedolophu ezinkulu esizibonayo, kwaye ucinge ngabo. Kodwa ukuba unquma ukwakha indlu yangasese, ngoko umbuzo woluphi ufanele uluphahleni lwawo lufanelekileyo. Ngoko, luhlobo luni lweophahla lwezindlu zangasese ezikhoyo?
Ubume bendawo
Ubume bephahla lwendlu yangasese alidlali nje indima yezobugcisa, kodwa nayo inefuthe ngqo ngqo kumgangatho wesakhiwo kunye neendleko eziqikelelweyo.
- Amapulangwe aphantsi aqhelekanga atholakala kwiidolophu nakwiidolophini, zithathwa njengezakhiwo zangasese zangasese zangaphandle. Iintlobo zephahla eziplani zendlu enye-grey ziyabonakala: zindleko eziphantsi kwezinto zokusebenza kunye nokwenza umsebenzi ngokwawo, kunye nethuba elixabisekileyo lokusebenzisa uphahla njenge-terrace, umyezo (uphahla oluhlaza) okanye kwimihlaba yezemidlalo yasehlobo.
- Uphahla olulodwa luyilungiselelo elula kakhulu ukusuka kwimbono yobomi bemihla ngemihla. Ikuvumela ukuba wenze indlu ilungele ngenxa yokuqhelaniswa kwamagumbi okuhlala kunye ne-panoramic glazing on side. Ngalinye icala kwicala lezoqoqosho (inqolobane, amagumbi okuhlambela, njl njl.). Ukongezelela, indlu yangasese enehahla lomlotha ithathwa njengesabelo sebhajethi. Ukongeza kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, ngokuqhelekileyo i-odnoskatnym yenza uphahla lwezandiso, iindawo zokuhlala.
- Uphahla lwe-Gable lubhekwa njengendlela yokuqala. Inkqubo yokugqithisa kwiphahla lokugugu yenza kube lula ukusabalalisa umthwalo ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kokunyanzeliswa ngokweqile kwisiseko sendlu. Eyathandwa kakhulu ngoku iiplanga eziphahlayo, ezingafuneki kakhulu.
- Uphahla lweMansard (ophukileyo) luyakwenza ukongezelela ukusebenzisa umthamo osebenzayo wegumbi eliphantsi kwalo. Kule meko, i-facade yephahla inokuthabatha iifestile, kwaye inxalenye yayo ephezulu - i-hatch: iya kwenza i-attic yakho ibe yinto elula kwaye iyanelisekile yokuba iya kuba igumbi elipheleleyo.
- Ukwakhiwa kwephahla lokuqhawula kunzima kakhulu, kuba kunesistim esilungileyo.
- Uphahla oluqotshiwe lunezintlu ezine ze-isosceles ezixhunyiwe phezulu. Uphahla olunjalo lulungele indlu yesikwere, kuba lilingana.
- Uphahla lwamaDome asetshenziselwa ukwakha izindlu zangasese kakhulu.
Iintlobo zokuphahla
I-roof kunye nophahla ayikho into efanayo. Ukuba uphahla lusempilweni ephezulu yesakhiwo saso nasiphi na isakhiwo, ngoko phantsi kwegama elithi "uphahla" lithetha into yokutshiza yangaphandle. Ngamanye amagama, le ngxenye ephezulu yophahla, eyenza ukushisa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokukhupha amanzi.
Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zezixhobo zokuphahla zanamhlanje zi:
- izinkuni, izibhinqa, izibonda, intonga;
- Izinto zokwakheka kwiphepha: uphahla lwendonga, i-tile yensimbi ehlanganisiweyo, ukuthuthwa kwetsimbi, i-Euroshaft;
- izixhobo eziphahlayo: i-ceramic, i-composite okanye i-flexible (bitumen) tile, uphahla lwama-slate.
Umbala wombala
Xa ukucwangcisa ukwakabaluleka kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhethwa kwesicombululo sombala wephahla. Kumele kuhambelane, kungekhona ukudala ukuhlukela nombala we-facade yesakhiwo ngokwawo. Ukongeza, ukhetho lombala wephahla luya kunceda ukufihla ukungaphumeleli koyilo lwendlu kwaye kugxininise ukufaneleka kwalo. Umzekelo, umbala omnyama wephahla ungasetyenziselwa ukwenza indlu ende ibe yincinci kwaye ibanzi. I-Terracotta okanye i-gray hue igxininisa ukulula kwe-designical design design. Iifayile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eziluhlaza okanye obomvu ziza kubonakala zilungele ngokugqithiseleyo. Uphahla olumhlophe lubonakala luphawulekayo, kodwa luyakubonakala ngeendawo eziphuzi ngaphezu kwexesha.
Kwaye into yokugqibela: ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokuphahla, cela umthetho wendawo. Inyaniso kukuba kwezinye iindawo ukhetho lombala lwephahla lwezindlu zangasese lulawulwa ngumthetho ofanelekileyo, ungavumeli ukusetyenziswa kwee-shades ezithile.
