I-Chlamydia ibhekisela kwizifo ezithintekayo zesistim sokuzala. Kule meko, ngokuqhelekileyo i-pathogen ichaphazela ezinye izitho: i-mucosa yendlela yokuphefumula, intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi, inkqubo yeethambo. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi malunga nendlela i-chlamydia eyenzeka ngayo kubasetyhini, iimpawu zesifo, iimpawu kunye neendlela zokonyango.
I-Chlamydia kubasetyhini - izizathu ze
I-Chlamydia kubasetyhini ivame ukudibaniswa nesifo sesistim sokuzala. Izitho zomzimba zichaphazeleka rhoqo. Yibangelwa yimpawu ze-anatomical. Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, oogqirha babiza ukungabikho komlingani wesini, rhoqo ubudlelwane bezesondo. Ukongeza, ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana kubangela ukuba:
- ukuphulwa kwemimiselo yococeko olusondeleyo;
- ku buthathaka komzimba;
- Ubukho bezifo ezingapheliyo zendlela yerogenital.
I-chlamydia idluliselwa njani kwabasetyhini?
Emva kokuxilongwa kwesifo, izigulane zihlala zizinomdla kumagqirha malunga nokuhamba kwe-pathogen. Ngenxa yoko, umbuzo uvela malunga nalapho i-chlamydia evela kubafazi ibakho khona. Indlela ehamba phambili yokudlulisa isondo. Ukusuka kumlingani ogulayo, i-chlamydia ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kuya kwindawo enempilo. Kule meko, indawo yendawo ye-pathological process ngenxa yoko: isini somzimba, ngomlomo, kuxhomekeka kwindlela yokuthetha ngokusondeleyo. Phakathi kwezinye iindlela zokuhambisa:
- Indlela ebonakalayo yinto yesibini eqhelekileyo. Kuthiwa ngayo xa i-pathogen ihamba ngokumalunga nomama ogulayo kuye kumntwana. Oku kunokwenzeka kwinkqubo yokubeleka, ukuhamba kwengane ngokusebenzisa umsele wokuzalwa. Ngenxa yoko, abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bahlakulela i-chlamydial conjunctivitis, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga emiphunga zichaphazelekayo. Oogqirha abafaki ukukhuselwa komntwana kwaye ngelixa esibelethweni sikamama. Kodwa ekwenzeni oku akuzange kuqaphele.
- Uqhagamshelwano nomninimzi alukho phantsi kwegosa. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yobume obuchaphazelekayo be-arhente, oogqirha abafaki ukuba batshintshe i-pathogen ngokubhekiselele kwi-hygiene ithetha, izinto zekhaya: ikhava yangasese, ithawula elingcolileyo. Kufunyenwe ukuba i-chlamydia ine-high -ability - inokugcina umsebenzi ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini kwiingubo zangaphantsi.
- I-droplet ye-air - iyinto eqhelekileyo kwifom ye-pathology, njenge-chlamydial pneumonia.
I-Chlamydia - ixesha lokuxubusha
I-Chlamydia kubasetyhini abasuleleke kwi-pathogen, abanakufumaneka ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubangelwe kwizinto ezizodwa zokuphuhliswa kwe-microorganism. Kukho ixesha lokuxubusha - ixesha elivela ekungeneni kwe-pathogen emzimbeni, phambi kokubonakala komfanekiso weklinikhi. Ngokomyinge, ihlala iintsuku ezili-14 ukuya ku-30. Ngoko, xa i-pathogen isasazwa ngephepha lomzimba, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo ziyabonwa emva kweveki ezimbini. Kwixesha lokuphuhliswa kwesifo, i-chlamydia iyanqotshwa ngamanyathelo alandelayo:
- ngokungena ngqo kwi-pathogen kwi-mucosa;
- ukuzaliswa kwe-intracellular;
- ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yamanzi yecandelo elichaphazelekayo, ukuqala kweempawu.
Chlamydia - Iimpawu
Xa ufumanisa i-chlamydia kubasetyhini, iimpawu zesifo kungenzeka ukuba zingekho. Isigulane asiqapheli utshintsho, akukho nto iphazamisayo. AmaMediki ngokwawo abonisa ukungabikho kwembonakalo ethile yesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pathology ifunyaniswa noviwo olukhuselekileyo rhoqo, uhlalutyo lwe-smear kwi-bioflora.
Ukuxelela malunga nendlela i-clamidiosis ibonakala ngayo kwabasetyhini, oogqirha bahlukanisa ezi zilandelayo:
- ukwanda kwimiqulu yesisu sokuphuma komlanjeni - bafumana isicatshulwa esingenasiphelo;
- ukuhluthwa okubuhlungu - kwenzeka xa iphepheni le-urinary lichaphazeleka yi-chlamydia;
- ukuphuma kwegazi ngaphakathi kwesisu;
- ukutshisa nokutshabalalisa - umphumo wezinto ezibalulekileyo ze-microorganisms ze-pathogenic;
- izilonda ezixhamlayo zelungu le-cervix;
- intlungu kwisisu esezantsi, engahambelani nokuya esikhathini.
I-Chlamydia kubasetyhini, iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo, kubangela ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa komzimba ukuya kuma-37-37.5 degrees. Le ngxaki ihamba kunye nokuhlaselwa kwintlalo-ntle. Ngokwezibalo, kwi-30% yezigulane ezine-clamidiosis ezifunyenweyo, lesi sifo sisigxina ngokupheleleyo kwaye sifunyenwe uviwo olubanzi. Oku kuyinkqubo eqhubekayo yokwelapha kwesi sifo, ngokungabikho kwe-chlamydia engapheliyo.
I-Chlamydia - iimpawu kubasetyhini, iimpawu zokuqala
Impawu zokuqala ze-chlamydia kubasetyhini zivela ngenyanga emva kokusuleleka. Ibhinqa libona ukunyuka okukhawulezayo ekukhutsheni kwesisu, esinomthunzi ongaqhelekanga. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo bayijonge ngombala obomvu, baqule ukungcola kwepus. Xa isifo sentsholongwane sisenzeka, ukwenziwa kweenguqu ze-bioflora, i-bacterial vaginosis iqala. I-Chlamydia ikhula kubasetyhini abanempawu engaziwa abaninzi. Ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yale nto, ukukhutshwa kungakwazi ukufumana iphunga elimnandi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-chlamydia kubasetyhini abaselula, abaneempawu ezibonakala emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokusuleleka, luqala ngokunyuka kwamanzi. Ukuhamba kwindlu yangasese kuba buhlungu. Ibhinqa lidla ngokuthatha le mpawu njengophawu lwe-cystitis. Xa uya kugqirha, unike i-smear kwi-microflora, ityhila i-chlamydia. Ezi zilandelayo iimpawu ze-chlamydia zenzeka:
- uvakalelo olubuhlungu kumqolo osezantsi;
- ukutshisa ukutshiswa kwesini;
- umkhuhlane.
Ukunyusa kwi-chlamydia kubasetyhini
Ukuxelela abafazi malunga nendlela i-clamidiosis ebonakalisa ngayo, ukukhutshwa kwamathambo e-gynecologists kubeka phambili. Amantombazana azibona utshintsho kwisakhiwo, ukuhambelana, umbala kunye nomthamo. Ubukho phakathi kwabo bomthamo omkhulu wezilwanyana-zifo, ziguqula uhlobo - ziba ngumbonakalo. I-Chlamydia iguqula i-pH yesini, ngoko kudala izimo ezifanelekileyo zokukhula kunye nokuveliswa kweeflethi ezifanelekileyo.
Uhlalutyo lwe-chlamydia kubasetyhini
Ngaphambi kokuthatha uvavanyo lwe-chlamydia, oogqirha baqokelela imbali epheleleyo yabasetyhini. Oku kunceda ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ixesha losulelo kunye nomthombo. Indlela eyona ndlela yokufundisa ukufumana esi sifo yi-PCR. Kuquka ukufumanisa kwi-sampuli yezinto eziphathekayo zofuzo lwe-pathogen. Oku kunceda ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-microorganism, ubuninzi bayo. Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-chlamydia kwabasetyhini, bayamiselwa:
- i-smear ngezinga lokuhlanzeka;
- immunogram.
I-Chlamydia - unyango
Ukunyangwa kwe-chlamydia kubasetyhini kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo. Ngokukhawuleza la mayeza ayakha isiseko sonyango. Inkqubo yokonyango kunye neziyobisi ihlala iintsuku ezili-10-14. Ubude bonyango buxhomekeke ngexesha lokuqala kunye nesigaba sesifo. Ngokufanayo neyeza-antibiotic therapy:
- Ukulungiswa kwe-immunity-immunomodulators imiselwe;
- iinkqubo ezichasayo zendawo-ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuhlamba.
Unyango lwe-chlamydia kubasetyhini - iziyobisi, iskimu
Isicwangciso sonyango se-chlamydia sikhethwe ngabanye. Isigulane sifanele silandele ngokungqinelana nekhosi efunekayo: ukugcina umlinganiselo, amaxesha amayeza, ixesha lokunyanga. I-antibiotics ye-chlamydia imiselwe ukuba ithathe ingqwalasela ubukho bezinye izifo ezithintekayo ngokwesini, iinkqubo ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala. Phakathi kwezinye iirhasi eziqhelekileyo zezidakamizwa zezi:
- I-Azithromycin - 500 mg kanye (iipilisi ezi-2) okanye i-Doxycycline - 0.1 g amaxesha amabini ngosuku ngeentsuku ezi-7 ezilandelelanayo;
- I-Erythromycin - 500 mg nganye iiyure ezingama-6 iintsuku ezi-7;
- I-Ofloxacin - 300 mg, amaxesha amabini ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-7 ngokulandelana.
Amakhandlela e-chlamydia kubasetyhini
Ukuthetha malunga nendlela kunye nendlela yokuphatha i-chlamydia, izazi zezilwanyana ziphawula ukusebenza okuphezulu kwamadayimenti e-vaginal. Le fom yesilwanyana isetyenziswa ngokusisigxina kwizonyango zomzimba. Ukubonelela ngezenzo zengingqi, iziyobisi ziphelisa ngokukhawuleza iimpawu zesifo, okwenza kube lula ukuziva. Phakathi kwee-suppositories eziphumelelayo ze-chlamydia-iHexicon.
Isilwanyana sithathwa iintsuku ezili-10, kusasa nangokuhlwa, ibhinqa libeka i-suppository kwi-vagina. Ungayisebenzisa imveliso njengeprolactic. Phakathi kwezixhobo ezincedo:
- ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza kweempawu;
- kuncipha kwiqondo lemvula;
- Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, ukuphazamiseka kunye nokutshiswa kwisini.
Phakathi kwamalungiselelo asebenzayo ngendlela yamakhandlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele:
- Genferon;
- Betadine .
Iziphumo ze-chlamydia kubasetyhini
I-Chlamydia trachomatis kwabasetyhini, ngokungabikho kwonyango oluyimfuneko, ngokuqhelekileyo iba yimbangela yezifo zesigqeba se-urrogenital. Phakathi kweziphumo ze-chlamydia:
- endometriosis;
- cervicitis;
- salpingitis;
- iinkqubo zokubambelela kwimibhobho;
- utshintsho olunzulu kwintanyeni yebele;
- i-colpitis;
- ukungabikho.
Chlamydia xa ukhulelwa
I-Chlamydia kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo kaninzi iba ngumphumo wokungabikho koqeqesho olukhethekileyo, ukucoceka kwezitho zangasese. Xa kwenzeka ukufumana isifo ngexesha elifutshane, oogqirha bathatha amaqhinga alindelekileyo (ukuya kwiiveki ezili-14). Kwimibini yesithathu kunye neyesithathu, i-antibiotic isetyenziswa:
- I-Erythromycin - 500 mg, nganye iiyure ezingama-6, iintsuku ezi-7;
- Jozamycin 750 mg, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku, kwiveki.
I-Chlamydia iyichaphazela kakubi iinkqubo zesigxina, esichukumisa iingxaki ezinjenge:
- ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili;
- ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili kwe-amniotic fluid;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane emisebenzini (chlamydial conjunctivitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, i-pneumonia ingakhula kwiintsana).