Saudi Arabia - iihotele

I-Saudi Arabia ithatha ininzi yePeninsula yase-Arabia. Ngasentshonalanga ilizwe lihlanjwe uLwandle Olubomvu, kwaye ngasempuma yiPersian Gulf. Le mimandla iyindawo yokuhlala ezidumileyo, ezidibeneyo kunye nemibono yeembali ezikhangela amakhulu amawaka abavakatye ngonyaka.

I-Saudi Arabia ithatha ininzi yePeninsula yase-Arabia. Ngasentshonalanga ilizwe lihlanjwe uLwandle Olubomvu, kwaye ngasempuma yiPersian Gulf. Le mimandla iyindawo yokuhlala ezidumileyo, ezidibeneyo kunye nemibono yeembali ezikhangela amakhulu amawaka abavakatye ngonyaka.

Iindawo zokuhlala kwiindawo eziphambili zaseSaudi Arabia

Ubume beli lizwe liyingqayizivele, kuba kukho iindawo zokutshisa ezinkulu kunye neentaba ezipholileyo. Abahlali bendawo baqhaqhazelayo bavela kwiindawo ezingcwele zelizwe, ezikhunjulwa ngamaSulumane avela kwihlabathi jikelele. Iindawo zokurhweba ezithandwa kakhulu kwiziko laseSaudi Arabia zi:

1. I-Mecca yindawo eyingcwele yenkolo yamaSulumane kunye nenkcubeko . Bonke abakholwayo kufuneka bamele bodwa bebomi babo benze iHaj kwaye batyelele esi sixeko, ngexesha lomthandazo bahlala bejongene naye. Nsuku zonke malunga nabantu abayi-1.5 bhiliyoni bajonga ngaphesheya. Ukuhlala kwintlambo yamatye kwaye ijikelezwe iintaba ezininzi. Nantsi ingqungquthela yabo ephezulu - i- Kaaba kunye ne-mosque enkulu emhlabeni- Al-Haram . Ukungena kulo mzi kuvunyelwe kuphela kumaSulumane.
2. UMedina ngowesibili (emva kweMecca) kwisixeko esingcwele kwihlabathi apho inkolo yamaSilamsi yazalwa khona. Yayisungulwa ngumprofeti Muhammad, owangcwatywa apha. Ingcwaba lakhe lisemkhosini wama -Al-Masjid al-Nabawi phantsi kwe "dome eluhlaza". Okwangoku, inani labahlali bendawo liyi-1,102,728 abantu, kwaye indawo yoluntu ngokwayo iziko elikhoyo eliphuhlisiweyo. Kuphela abaye bathi bangamaSulumane bavunyelwe apha.
3. I-Riyad iyinhloko-dolophu yaseSaudi Arabia, eyona liziko lelizwe. Itholakala kwintlupheko yeendlela zokurhweba kwaye ijikelezwe ngamazwe aqhamo. Isixeko sinemibono yamandulo, iiofisi zorhulumente kunye nokuhlala kokumkani, owaziwayo kwiindawo ezinobuninzi beehashe zase Arabia. Kuyafaneleka ukutyelela kwikota yakudala, inqaba yaseMasak , i-hayat centre, inqaba ye-Al-Faisaliy, ibhulobhu yase-Lebanon, njl njl.

Iindawo zokuhlala zaseSaudi Arabia eLwandle Olubomvu

Kule nxweme yiintaba ezinamandla neenhle zeHijaz, ezineempembelelo ezinkulu kwimozulu yommandla. Iziqithi zodwa zigqitha uphawu lwama-2400 m. Yilapho i-ecotourism kunye nabantu abanomdla wokudiba beza ngokuzonwabisa. Kulo lonxweme ngenye yezona zixhobo ezintle kakhulu ze-coral emhlabeni. Iindawo zokutyelela ezidumileyo zaseSaudi Arabia kwiLwandle Olubomvu zi:

1. I-Jeddah iyidolophu yesango, apho ikhona kwikota yakudala ye-El Balad, eyakhiwe kwi-calal limestone kwi-Century BC. Izixhobo zineendlela ezibonakalayo kunye nokuvumba. Kwidolophana kukho imikhosi eyahlukeneyo, iimyuziyam, izikhumbuzo, kunye nengcwaba likaEva. Nanku kuza ubuninzi beeendwendwe eziya eMedina okanye eMecca.
2. I-Jizan yiphondo lesithili esifanayo sokulawula, esiseYemen. Kulo sixeko kukho isikhumulo sezindiza , ichweba, amatshaba enqaba yaseOttoman, imarike yasempuma kunye nolwandle olumangalisayo. Nantsi imimoya eshushu kwaye ishushu, iyancipha ibonakaliswa ngamaxesha athile avela kwiintlambo ezivundileyo ukuya kwiintaba eziphakamileyo. Inani labahlali bendawo base-105 198 abantu. Ngokubanzi bajongana nezolimo kwaye bakhula i-sorghum, i-millet, ibhali, irayisi, i-papaya, imango kunye namakhiwane.
3. I-Yanbu el Bahr yi-port enkulu yokuthengisa kunye neoli, apho iindawo ezinkulu zezoshishino kunye nezityalo ezichitha amanzi olwandle zakhiwa. Apha abantu abayi-188 000. Isixeko sinomlando ocebileyo, ngoko nantsi unokubona iindidi zezikhumbuzo zembali.
4. Isixeko sakwaKumkani Abdullah - "isixeko-qoqosho", indawo leyo i-173 square meters. km. Esi sitsha esitsha, esilwe yinkampani enkulu yehlabathi ye-real estate - i-Emaar Properties. Kucetywe ukuwugqiba ngo-2020. Le ndawo iya kunceda ukuhlukana kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukazwelonke ngokutsala utyalo-mali lwangaphakathi nolwamanye amazwe. Kukho amahotele amahle ngeendawo zokunethezeka, iklasi yegalufa, iqela le-yacht, i-hippodrome, isikhungo sokudiba, njl njl.
5. I-Archipelago Farasan liqela elikhulu leziqithi ezivela kwikorale. Le ndawo yindawo ekhuselekileyo apho iintaka ezifudukelayo zichitha ixesha lazo zasebusika kunye nama-gazelle aseArabhu zihlala.

Iindawo zokuhlala zaseSaudi Arabia kwiGulf yasePersian

Enye indawo enkulu yokuphumla kweli lizwe ulunxweme lwasempuma. Apha ungabamba intlanzi, uye kwi-yacht okanye nge-cruise kwiinqanawa ezikhululekile. Iindawo zokuhlala ezidume kakhulu zi:

1. Ed Dammam liziko lezithili zolawulo zaseAsh Sharqiyah, apho kukho ichweba eliphambili, eliphakathi kwe-2 ngokwezothutho eSaudi Arabia. Apha baphila abantu abangama-905,084, abaninzi babo bathi bangama-Shiite ulawulo lwe-Islam. Inani lendabuko lilingama-40% kuphela, kwaye bonke abanye abantu benziwa ngabemi abavela eSiriya, ePakistan, e-India, ePhilippines nakwamanye amazwe asempuma.
2. I-Dahran okanye iEz-Zahran yiyona ndawo ivelisa imveliso yeoli. Nantsi isikhumulo sezindiza, ikomkhulu elikhulu leenkampani ezidumileyo i-Saudi Aramco, kunye neenqwelo zomoya kunye nemikhosi yase-United States. Isixeko sihlala kubantu abayi-11,300, apho malunga nama-50% ngabantu baseMerika. Ngendlela yokuhlaliswa kukho iindlela zomhlaba jikelele.
3. El Khufuf - itholakala kwi-Al-Khasa oasis kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-164 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Isixeko sithathwa njengenye yeziko lemveli yenkcubeko karhulumente kunye nenani elikhulu leepaki, iminyuziyamu kunye nemikhosi. Kukho ubuchule obuninzi (owesilisa: izilwanyana kunye nezolimo, ibhinqa: amazinyo kunye neyeza) kwiYunivesithi yaseKing Faisal. Kule dolophu kukho abantu abangama-321 471, abanye babo bangabameli beentsapho zekosi.
4. El Khubar - ibhekisela kwisithili semitha saseDammam. Kukho izinto zokuhlaziywa kweoli kunye nebhaloli elidumile likaKumkani Fahd, eliphonswe kwiPersian Gulf kunye neziqithi zaseJeddah nase-Umm-asan. Ikhokelela eBahrain kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi yamadama. Ubude bayo buyi-26 km.
5. El-Jubail - elunxwemeni lwePersian Gulf kwingingqi ecebile kakhulu yaseSaudi Arabia. Esi sixeko sinabantu abangamawaka angama-200, basebenza kumashishini ekuveliseni i-diesel fuel, i-petroli, i-oil oil and other products. Le ngenye yeendawo zokungcebeleka kakhulu kwilizwe, ezihlotshwe ngegadidi ezininzi. Kukho amaqabunga anqabileyo ngamatye kunye neendlela ezikhawulezayo. Ephantse kwidolophana kukho iindawo zokubhubha kwithempeli lamaKristu yakudala, elifumaneka ngo-1986. Ukutyelela akuvunyelwe kuphela kubahlali bendawo, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe nakwabadala.