- Idilesi: Al Haram, Medina 42311, Saudi Arabia
- Unyaka wesiseko: 622
- Isimo: indawo yesibini yamaSilamsi
- Umqathango: ngoku
E- Saudi Arabia kwisixeko saseMedina yiMosque yomProfeti, ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. Kuthathwa njengesiqalo sesibini se-Islam emva kweMosque engavunyelwe eMecca .
E- Saudi Arabia kwisixeko saseMedina yiMosque yomProfeti, ubizwa ngokuba ngu-Al-Masjid an-Nabawi. Kuthathwa njengesiqalo sesibini se-Islam emva kweMosque engavunyelwe eMecca . Nantsi enye yezinto eziphambili zamaSulumane - ingcwaba likaMuhammad.
Umlando
Ithempeli lokuqala lasekwa ngonyaka we-622. Indawo yakhe yanyulwa yinkamela yomprofeti, elandela umyalelo kaThixo. Xa uMuhammad edlulela eMedina, wonke umntu ohlala kuloo mzi wamnika ikhaya lakhe. Kodwa isilwanyana simile kufuphi neenkedama ezimbini, okuvela kuwo umhlaba we-mosque.
UmProfethi wayebandakanyeke ngqo ekwakheni itempile. Isakhiwo sasikufuphi kwindlu kaMuhammad, kwaye xa wafa (ngo-632), indlu yakhe yayifakwe kwiMoskid al-Nabawi. Kwakukho neemeko zentlalo nezenkcubeko, iiseshoni zenkundla kunye nokufundisa iziseko zenkolo.
Yiyiphi i-Muslim Medina eyaziwayo e-Saudi Arabia?
Umprofeti wangcwatyelwa kwingqungquthela phantsi kwe-dome eluhlaza. Ngendlela, lo mmbala wawufumana malunga nama-150 edlulileyo edlulileyo, ngaphambi kokuba uvezwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nomhlophe. Akukho mntu owaziyo umhla wokwakhiwa kwesi sigxina, kodwa ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwalo kufumaneka kwimibhalo yesandla yekhulu le-12.
Kukho amangcwaba amaninzi eMasjid al-Nabawi:
- Amaqhosha amabini amaSilamsi, ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Umar ibn al-Khattab noBakr al-Siddiq;
- intombi kaMuhammad - Fatima.
I-Mosque yomProfeti eMedina yayihlotshiswe nge-minarets yekona, indlu ehlukahlukeneyo kwaye yayinegceke evulekileyo emacaleni kunye neentsika. Isakhiwo esifanayo sasetyenziswe kwimikhosi eninzi eyayakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kwihlabathi. Abalawuli abaphumelelayo bahlobisa kwaye banwebisa lo msebenzi.
I-Mosque yoMprofeti yayisakhiwo sokuqala kwi-Peninsula yase-Arabia, apho kunikwe umbane. Esi siganeko senzeke ngo-1910. Ukugqibela kwakhiwa kwakhona kwecawa kwenzeka ngo-1953.
Inkcazelo yeMasjid al-Nabawi eMedina
Ubukhulu be-msikiti yesimanje buyadlulela kwi-original malunga namaxesha angama-100. Ummandla wayo ukhulu kunommandla wonke weSidala saseMedina. Apha ama-600,000 amakholwa ahlala ngokukhululekile, kwaye ngexesha leHajj, abahamba ngeenyanga ezili-1 bafika ethempelini ngexesha elifanayo.
Al-Masjid al-Nabawi ithathwa njengobunjineli obubonakalayo. I-mosque ibonakaliswa ngamanani anjalo:
- I-minarets ezi-10, ezine zazo eziphakamileyo ezingama-70 m, kunye ne-6 eziseleyo zifikelela kwi-104 m;
- Iiholo ezingama-27 zomthandazo, ezenziwe ngendlela yeewadi ezincinci. Zigutyungwe ngekhaya elityayo elixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo. Amagumbi ayahlula ibe ngamalungu angamadoda nabasetyhini;
- Iingenelo ezingama-89, apho ungangena ngaphakathi kweMosque.
Iindonga kunye neepansi zetempile zihlotswe ngeemabula zemabula. Isakhiwo sinezixhobo zokuqala-moya. Nazi iikholeji eziliwaka, kwisiseko apho i-metal grilles ifakwe khona. Umoya odibeneyo ulapha apha kwisikhululo se-air conditioning, esiku-7 km ukusuka etempileni. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza iifoto ezikhethekileyo zeMosque Mohammed umkhosi eMedina, uze uze kuye ngokuhlwa. Ngeli xesha ligqatswa ngezibane ezinemibala. Ukukhanya ngaphezu kwazo zonke zikhanyisa ii-minarets, zimi ekhoneni lentempile.
Izinto zokutyelela
I-Mosque isebenza, kodwa kuphela amaSulumane angayivakashela. Bakholelwa ukuba umthandazo ochazwe apha uhambelana nemithandazo engu-1000 eyenziwa kwezinye iitempile zelizwe. Kwabo bafuna ukuhlala kwisixeko iintsuku ezimbalwa, amahotele akhiwe kufuphi neMasjid al-Nabawi. Eyona edume kakhulu yiDar Al Hijra InterContinental Madinah, i-Al-Majeedi i-ARAC Suites ne-Meshal Hotel Al Salam.
Ndingafika njani?
I-Mosque yomProfeti ifumaneka phakathi kweMedina . Ingabonwa kuzo zonke iinqununu zesixeko, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukufika apha. Unokufikelela ezitalatweni: Kulo Bakr Al Siddiq kunye noKumkani Faisal Rd.