Umntu kunye nosapho bakhe bajongene nokufa, ukuxilongwa okudakisayo kudinga inkxaso evela ngaphandle, kuba kunzima ukujamelana neengxaki eziye zawa zodwa. Unonophelo oluneenkcukacha lunikezelwa kubantu abanezigulane ezinzulu kwisigaba sokuphela, ngokuqhelekileyo - oku ku-oncology.
Unonophelo oluthile - yintoni na?
Ukunyamekela kwamanyathelo kuthathwa ngamanyathelo kunye nemilinganiselo yemilinganiselo eyenzelwe ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu abagulayo kwaye baqinisekise ukuhoxiswa ngokufanelekileyo ebomini. Igama elithi "elincinci" ukusuka lat. "Isambatho, iingubo" - uthetha ngendlela enokhathalelayo, ejikeleza isigulane kumaziko akhethekileyo okanye ekhaya. Izihlobo nazo zinikezelwa ngoncedo olufunekayo lwengqondo, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo abakudingayo ngaphandle kwesigulane.
Imigaqo kunye nemigaqo yokunyamekela
Ukunyamekela kwangoku kwangoku kuvela kumaxesha amandulo, xa ukuxhatshazwa nokufa kunamantombazana ahlukahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka, ukunciphisa iintlungu zegulane kunye neentlobo zemifuno, umthandazo kunye negama elinomusa. Ingqiqo yokunyamekela namhlanje iquka indlela eyahlukeneyo kunye nentsebenziswano yeengcali ezahlukeneyo: oogqirha, iingqondo zeengqondo, abahlengikazi, abanonophelo. Ngokumalunga nokungahambi kakuhle kwesi sifo, imbangela yesifo ayigqitywanga, kodwa kubonelelwe ukuba kukho ubuqu kunye nokunyamekelwa kwabantu.
Imigaqo yokunyamekela ngokunyanzeliswa kwamkelwa kunye neyenziwa yiNational Health Organization:
- ukukhululeka kokubandezeleka ngokwenyama (ukukhululeka kwentlungu yokuhlaselwa kwinqanaba lokuqala ngealgesics, kwi-terminal - kunye neziyobisi zonyango);
- ukugcina umsebenzi wesigulane kwinqanaba elinokwenzeka kuye okwangoku;
- inkxaso yengqondo yezihlobo;
- ukudibanisa i-chemotherapy kunye neendlela zokugqirha, ukuba oku kunokulondoloza ubomi;
- basebenze kunye nosapho lwesigulane, bachaze kwaye bafundise iinkqubo zokucoceka eziyimfuneko;
- Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwesigulane ukwamukela ukutshabalalisa kwakhe, ngokuphathelele kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuphila.
Ngubani ofumana unyameko?
Ukunyamekela okuluncedo kwenzelwe nayiphi na intlupheko yoluntu yoluntu kwaye kunikezelwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo njengenxalenye yenkqubo yoluntu yoluntu. Iinkcazo zokunyamekela:
- ukulimala kolukhulu, ngenxa yoko umntu angaphinde alahleke imisebenzi eminingi yobomi kwaye akakwazi ukuzinyamekela;
- Izifo eziphazamisayo zamalungu, iinqanawa kunye nenkqubo yesifo kwimigangatho ephambili;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ukutshatyalaliswa kwesifo sengqondo);
- izifo ze-oncological ngexesha lokudakalisa kunye nezigaba zokuphela;
- ukungaphumeleli kwintambo engapheliyo;
- AIDS.
Unokunyamekela njani?
Ndiya kuphi na ukunyamekela xa ndifuna? Kwi sixeko ngasinye kukho iinkonzo zonyango nezentlalo, ongayifumana kwiinkcukacha zeefowuni kunye nodokotela wakho:
- abagulayo (ngesiseko samahhala kunye nesibonelelo);
- ukunakekelwa ngokunyamekela kwizibhedlele;
- iikhabhinethi zonyango lobuhle;
- unonophelo lokunyamekela unyango.
Ukuze ufumane unonophelo olulandelayo, oku kubalulekile:
- ulwalathiso ngecatshulwa kwikharityhulam yokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha ngokuqinisekisiweyo ngetywina yentloko yesebe;
- iziphumo zophando kunye neengcebiso zonyango esuka kwiphrotheli okanye kwi-oncologist.
Ukunyamekela ngononophelo - uncwadi
Yintoni ekunyamekeleni abantu abanokufunyanwa ngokufunda iincwadi ezilandelayo:
- "Ukunyamekela ngokunyamekela izigulane zomhlaza" u-Irene Salmon . Incwadi iya kuba luncedo kubaqalayo abasebenza kwi-hospice kubagqirha, oongikazi.
- "Ekufeni nasekufeni" E.O. Kubler-Ross . Amanyathelo okulungiselela ukufa, apho umntu adlula khona, eqala ngento embi, eza kuthobeka.
- "I-Psychology kunye ne-psychotherapy yokulahleka" Gnezdilov . Le ncwadi ixoxa ngeengxaki zonyango, iindlela, ukulawulwa kwezonyango kunye neemfuno zomntu ofayo.
- "Kufanelekile ukuba siphile imihla yokugqibela" nguD . Kesli . Umntu ofa ufuna ukunakekelwa okulula, ngaphandle kwentlungu - malunga nobuntu kumntu ogulayo.
- "Izibhedlele" yiqoqo lezinto ezipapashwe yiCritable Foundation "Vera". Iprojekthi yeNtlalo kunye neengcebiso kunye nenkcazo yomsebenzi wezibhedlele.