Izono zomntu ziyixesha esiye saqala ukuloyika ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukuze sikhule sibe yiziqhamo. Kwakhona kuthiwa ziziphambeko eziphambili zomntu, okanye ingcambu, kodwa ukususela kule nto isitshintsho sincinci. UbuKristu buyichaza kwizintlu ze-7 ne-8 (ezisixhenxe zamaKatolika, ezisibhozo ze-Orthodox). Eli qhekeko alithethi ukuba abo bangaphambili banokuziphatha okungaphantsi kolokugqibela, kukho kuphela uhluko phakathi kwenkqubo.
Izono zomntu kufuneka zihlukaniswe kwimithetho elishumi, ukuba kuphela ngenxa yokuba imiyalelo ivela kwimvelaphi yeBhayibhile, kwaye uludwe lwezono luhlanganiswa ookhokho bethu - iCyprian yaseCarthage kunye noPapa uGregory Omkhulu, ngokulandelanayo.
Iingxowa ezisixhenxe zokufa
Uluhlu lwezono ezisixhenxe zePapa luphethwe yikratshi kwaye lugqibe ukukhanga. Olu luhlu lusetyenziswa nguDante Alighieri, xa echaza izijikelezo eziyisixhenxe zeplatoli, esinye isono ngesangqa.
Uluhlu lwezono ezifa ezi-7 zomntu lulandelayo:
- nekratshi;
- umona;
- umsindo;
- ukudimazeka;
- ukuhaha;
- ukrakra;
- nqwenela.
Izono ezisibhozo ezibulalayo
Inkqubo yezibhozo ezisibhozo zomntu zazisasazwa nguJohn Cassian kwaye zaziswa kubo ngeYiputa yazo:
- ukrakra;
- henyuzo;
- uthando lwentliziyo;
- umsindo;
- buhlungu;
- ukudimazeka;
- mampunge;
- nekratshi.
Kule meko, qwa lasela umyalelo wendawo, ngokukodwa, izinto ezifanayo. Ukuphakama kwesono simile, "okufayo" ngakumbi. Ezi zintlu ziluhlu zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukungafani kwamanye amazwe eNtshona naseMpuma.
Izono ezibulalayo ngendlela yenzululwazi
Inzululwazi ayimayo kwaye izama 'ukungena' kwaye isebenze nayo yonke into ebhaliweyo kwaye idalwe ngookhokho bethu. Olu hlobo luthando lwabantu.
I-biologist yaseSpeyin, uJam. Medina, wabhala incwadi malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kwezono zokufa zomntu kunye nokuphendula kwamakhemikhali okwenzeka emzimbeni, eqinisweni, kuba yimbangela yokuwa kwe-second-surnal.
- Ubuvila - ngokweMedina kunye nabanye abaphandi abaninzi, ingqondo yethu ine "iwashi" kunye neshedyuli yomsebenzi. Vala iwashi ye-alamu kwaye ukhupha izakhi zegesi, eziqulethe ulwazi malunga nexesha lokuhlaziya iibhetri. Ngokomgaqo, ukuba kungekhona le "iwashi le-alarm", sonke siya kuba "iStakhanovites", kwaye, mhlawumbi, ubomi bethu bube bufutshane.
- Ubuqhayisa ngenye yezono ezithandwa kakhulu ngabantu banamhlanje. Umsebenzi we-gluteny of taste and receptors, kunye ne-hormone leptin. Le hormone inika izibonakaliso kwisiko lesondlo kwi-hypothalamus, kwaye enye, ngokukhawuleza xa umzimba udinga amandla (ngokwengqondo okanye ngokwasemzimbeni), imiyalelo yokutya. Ngokusemgangathweni, nokuba umntu unobunzima, ubuhlungu kuye kuphela, kungekhona kumntu.
- Intu yeso sono sangaphambili esasinceda ukugcina uluntu. Emva kwakho konke, ookhokho bethu basemazweni kuphela leli lizwe lezilwanyana lanika ithuba lokukhuphisana kwihlabathi elinenkohlakalo. Xa ihlabathi liye linyamezela kwaye linyamekile, indawo ekhethekileyo yokunciphisa umsindo - inxalenye yangaphambili yengqondo - ephucukileyo kwingqondo yethu, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukususa le ndlela kwi-100% yethu.
- Ubukrakra - entliziyweni yalesi sono kuluhlu lwezinto eziphilayo ezijongene noloyiko kunye nokuxhalaba. Umntu uvakalelwa le miva xa enelungelo lepropati, kodwa uyasuswa. Ukongezelela, izazinzulu zaseMelika zichongileyo indawo yokuhaha-kuvela, ekulindelekeni kwemali, igazi ligalela ngokunyanisekileyo kwelinye lamasebe wengqondo.
- Umona - oku kusishukumisela kwisenzo. Umona uyisiqhamo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, esakhiwe ngenxa yokukhuthaza.
- Ukuziqhenya - esi sono sivela kumntu oqhelekileyo wokungahlambuluki. Kuba ukubonakala kwekratshi kubandakanya iigleji ezimbini, ezijongene nesifiso sobuqili nokuzikhukhumeza. Kwaye umgaqo, umntu ozidlayo akabi,
unako ukunikela isamba esikhulu esithandweni, ukuze anikezele ukratshi lwakhe. - Ukukhanukela - ukuba kungenjalo kwesi sono, ubuntu buya kutshabalalisa. Le yona "sininzi" yesono, kuba iinkqubo ezingaphezu kwama-30 kunye namajethi afakwe kwisenzo. Ngaphezu koko, asinakuyicinga ukuba yingozi, kuba ingcambu isengomnqweno womntu ukuqhubeka yakhe intsapho.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, sinokucinga ukuba kulungele ukulungelelanisa izilwanyana zezilwanyana kwaye kungabi naxanduva kwizenzo zabo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa yonke into yokumodareyitha (kunye nokukhwabanisa kunye nokukhanga kungenza i-moderation), ezi zono zinokuba luncedo kakhulu kuluntu.