Umama onqabileyo

Unyoko olusondeleyo luyindlela yeendlela zokunyanga ukungabikho kwempilo - ukungakwazi ukufumana abantwana nokungakwazi ukuqhubeka nohlobo lwabo. Ukuncedisa umama onqamlekileyo asebenzise iziganeko zokungabikho kwesibeleko okanye ukuguqulwa kwayo, kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo kwindlela yokuzala, kunye nemigudu engaphumeleli yokukhulelwa.

Umama ongenamdla waba yinto enokwenzeka ngenxa yendlela yokwenza i-vitro fertilization (IVF). Inqobo yenkqubo ye-IVF kukufumana amaqanda asekuhlaleni amaqanda ama-ovari kunye nokuchumisa okuqhubekayo kwindoda yesisu. Iimbusi ezizaliswayo zikhulile kwindawo ekhethekileyo kwi-incubator, ke le mibusi ihanjiswa ngqo kwisibeleko somama onqabileyo. Umama onqamlekileyo ukhulelwa aze athathe umntwana ofana nokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo.

Inkqubo yokuzala unina

Okwangoku, uhlangothi lwezonyango lweprogram yokuzala unina luye lwaqhuba inkqubela phambili, kwaye luyenziwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu ngoncedo lwezobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje. Inxalenye esemthethweni yale nkqubo kumazwe amaninzi ayisayilawulwa ngokuthe ngqo.

Umthetho wezomthetho wobubele bomama kwihlabathi

Kwamazwe amaninzi omama wokuzikhethela umhlaba onqatshelwe. Kwintsimi yaseAustria, eJamani, eNorway, eSweden, eFransi nakwamanye amazwe ase-US uthi unyango lokungabikho koluntu ngoncedo lokuba ngumama olunyanzelisayo lubhekwa ngokungekho mthethweni. EBelgium, eGreece, eIreland naseFinland, unyango lokungabikho koluntu ngoncedo lokuzala unina alulawulwa ngumthetho, nangona lusetyenziswa. Kwiindawo ezininzi zaseMelika, eMzantsi Afrika, eRashiya, eUkraine naseGeorgia, ukusetyenziswa koomama onyanzelekileyo kunqatshelwe kuphela kwizorhwebo. Ukuba umama onqwenelayo uzimisele ukunceda ngokukhululekile, oku akuphikisana nomthetho.

Oomama abanomdla

Umama ongenamalungelo kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile ukuze asebenzise iinkonzo zakhe. Imfuno eziphambili zabaviwa zilandelayo:

1. Ubudala ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-18-35.
2. Ubuninzi bodwa okanye ngabanye abantwana.
3. Impilo yengqondo kunye nengqondo.
4. Ukungabi nemikhwa emibi.
5. Ukungabikho kwexesha elidlulileyo okanye ukukholelwa.

Ngokutsho kwenkqubo yokuzala umama, ukwenzela ukuba kubekho oomama abancedisayo kwiziko le-Centre of Motherhood Centre kuyafuneka ukuba bafumane ezi mviwo zilandelayo:

• ukunikezelwa kohlalutyo lokumisela uhlobo lwegazi kunye neR Rh;
• uviwo kunye neengcali kunye neengxelo malunga nomgangatho wezempilo kunye nokungabikho kokuchasene;
• ukuhlolwa kunye nezigqibo zesifo sengqondo kunye neengcali kwi-narcology;
• ECG;
• i-fluorography;
• vavanyo lwegazi;
• ukuvavanywa kwegazi lokucima;
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nge-syphilis, i-AIDS, i-hepatitis B kunye no-C.

Isiko sobazali besibeleko sinika umthengi ithuba lokuba akhethe umama ongenamagama avela kwisiseko sedatha, ngokuqwalasela umntu ngamnye.

Inkontileka yobazali

Inkontileka yokuzala inzala kufuneka iqukunjelwe ngokubhaliweyo ize iqinisekiswe ngumbhala wencwadi. Ukugqitywa kwekhontrakthi yokuba ngumama okhutshwa ngumntwana, kunikezelwa, ukuba umama onqamlekileyo uyaphula ngokunqumle imigaqo yendlela yokuzala umntwana.

Iingxaki zokuba ngumama zidla ngokudibanisa nokungafundi ezenziwe yi khontrakthi. Inkontileka enekhono kufuneka inikezele ngokukhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo kumabini omabini, kuba kukho iimeko xa umama onguzala, emva kokubeletha umntwana, wenqaba ukunika abazali bezinto eziphilayo. KwiRussia Federation, umama onomdla unelungelo elingokomthetho lokwenza njalo, kwaye kulo mzekelo, abazali be-biological ababuyiselwa imali kunye neendleko. Ukuze abazali be-biological bafumane umntwana, umama onomdla kufuneka abhale ukungala komntwana, kwaye abazali kufuneka bamgcinele. E-Ukraine naseBelarus, abazali bezinto eziphilayo babhekwa njengabazali bomthetho bomntwana, kwaye umama ongenamagama akabonakali kumaxwebhu.

Kukho iingxaki zokuba ngumama onxulumene nomntwana onomdla wokuba umama ongenamzali wabazali be-biological, kukho iimeko xa umama onomdla esongela ukutshaya okanye ukusela utywala ukuba akafumani imali efanelekileyo. Kwakhona kukho ukuhluleka kwabazali be-biological ezivela kwiintsana ezizalwe kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Isampuli yesivumelwano sokwamkelwa ngumama singacelwa kwi-notary, kwaye unokwenza isivumelwano, ngokuqwalasela iimfuno ngamnye.

Ngethuba lethu, umfuno wokuba ngumama ophakamileyo uphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Ekubeni amaxabiso aphantsi kunazo zonke iinkonzo zokuncedisa unina e-Ukraine naseRussia, abantu bezinye iintlanga bafika kuthi, kwaye bazinikela ngokuzithandela oomama abanomdla kwiindawo zokuzala abantwana. Ngokweenkcukacha ezifunyenwe kumaziko okuzala, inkulu imfuno yabangaphandle i-blonde yendalo, yokwakha i-slender kunye nokukhula okuphezulu, kwaye abantu belizwe bavame ukhethe unina onguhlobo olufana nolunye wabazali bezinto eziphilayo.