Amabele amabhinqa aphuma kumaxesha okuqala aqwalaselwa njengophawu oluphambili lobuntombi kunye nokuzala. Ingumxholo wobungqingili besifa kunye nento yokunyusa ingqalelo kwiindawo zamadoda. Ngamaxesha onke amabhinqa amabhinqa ayemangaliswa ngabaculi, ahlabelelwa yizibongo. Namhlanje, ngelanga, isifuba sisoloko sathethwa ngama-mammologists kunye ne-oncologists: ngokwezibalo, umhlaza wesifuba isifo esiqhelekileyo kwi-oncological disease emhlabeni. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo indlela yokugcina umphefumlo wesigulane ngowokuhlinzwa ukususa amabele, okanye umthambo.
Kwiimeko zithini amabele asuswe?
Uninzi lwemisebenzi yokususwa kweengcambu zentloko zenziwa unyango nokukhusela umhlaza, kokubili kwabesetyhini kunye namadoda. I-mastectomy isetyenziselwa ukususa izithobe ezongezelelweyo zamathambo, kunye ne-lobes eyongezelelweyo yesifuba.
Usebenza njani ukususa ibele?
Umsebenzi wokususa isisu sesisu senziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ingenelelo yokuphanda iphele ukusuka kwi-1.5 ukuya kwii-4 iiyure, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-mastectomy, ukhetho oluxhomekeke kwisigaba sesifo:
- I-Lumpectomy - susa i-tumor kunye nesixa esincinci seengxube ezisijikelezayo;
- I-mastectomy eqhelekileyo-intloko ye-mammary isuswe ngokupheleleyo;
- i-mastectomy enkulu-isusa nje isifuba kuphela, kodwa idibanisa nayo i-lymph nodes, kunye nemisipha ye-pectoral;
- ukuguqulwa kwe-mastectomy - i-grey gland kuphela kunye nezinye i-lymph node zisuswe.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokususwa kwebele, kunokwenzeka ukuyivuselela okanye ukuyibuyisela ixesha elizayo.
Ixesha emva kokususwa kwebele
Emva kokuhlinzwa ukuba kususwe isifuba, isiguli sihlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezingama-2-3, eli lixesha elibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukongezelela, isigulane sinokuba neengxaki emva kokususwa kweengqungquthela zamathambo:
- kuphuma;
- usulelo lwesilonda;
- i-lymphedema (ukuvuvukala kwesandla);
- ukuqokelela kwamanzi (seroma) kwisiza se-incision;
- intlungu kunye nokunqanyulwa kwesikhumba;
- ukusila.
Xa ugxotha oogqirha basekhaya ukucebisa kwiiveki ezi-6 zokuqala ukuphepha imisebenzi, musa ukuphakamisa izisindo (ngaphezulu kwe-2 kg), kodwa ungashiyi isandla sakho ngaphandle kokuhamba. Kwiiveki ezi-1-2 emva kokusebenza kuya kubakho ukuqhagamshelana nodokotela kwaye uxoxe ngeziphumo naye. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba unyamekele isifuba emva kokususwa - ikhosi ye-radiation okanye i-chemotherapy.
Ubomi emva kokususwa kwebele
Ukususwa kwebele kusisifo esibuhlungu kwengqondo yowesifazane: ukuxinezeleka okukhulu kunokunxulumana nentlungu emva kokususwa kwebele. Ngoko ke, oogqirha bancomela ukuba babuyele kwimpilo eqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ekubuyiseleni ukuxhaswa kwezihlobo, kunye nalabo sele bafumana i-mastectomy. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuba nobomi bobulili obuqhelekileyo - oku kuya kunceda umfazi ukuba angaziva ephosakeleyo.
Inyanga emva kokusebenza, unokugqoka iprothesis, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini -cinga malunga nokuvuselelwa kwebele.