Isifo esivuthayo se-bacterial or fungal nature esingafumaneka kwindawo ezahlukileyo zeendlebe kuthiwa yi-otitis. Ngonyango lwayo kwindlela yokwenza i-otolaryngologist, izisombululo ezizodwa zisetyenziselwa. Into eyona nto kukuthatha amaconsi asebenzayo ezindlebeni nge-otitis, ukwenzela ukuba i-pathogen yokuvuvukala iyanelisekile kwizithako ezisebenzayo zesilwanyana.
Indlela yokuphatha i-otitis media ngamaconsi?
Okokuqala, fumana ukuba yeyiphi ifomu ethatha isifo.
I-Otitis yintlobo ezintathu:
- ngaphandle;
- umyinge;
- kunye nokugqithiswa.
Kwimeko yokuqala, kukho ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kuphela malunga nomngcingo weendlebe. I-syndrome yeentlungu ibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo, kodwa ingekho ngaphakathi kwendlebe, kodwa xa ivela ngaphandle.
I-otitis ye-average igqithiselwa ukuqhubela phambili kweenkqubo ze-pathological under the membrane tympanic. Inokwenzeka ukuba ivele kwimvelaphi ye-sinusitis.
Izifo kunye ne-perforation zidibaniswa nokukhutshwa kwe-purulent kunye ne-serous fluid evela kwenyama yokuhlola yangaphandle ngenxa yokuphumelela kwimbumba ye-tympanic.
Uhlobo lwamaconsi endlebeni olulungele u-otitis, kuxhomekeke kwi-agent causative yesifo. Ukuba iibhaktheriya zifunyenwe, izicombululo ngee-antibiotics mazizithengiwe. Ukulwa nezifungulu, izidakamizwa ze-antimycotic ziyadingeka. Kwezinye iimeko, i-antiseptic ne-anti-inflammatory drug is enough.
Uluhlu lwamaconsi ezindlebeni nge-otitis
Ngokusemgangathweni kunokwenzeka ukwahlula iqela elibhekiselweyo lamayeza kwiintlobo ezi-4:
- ukulungiselela izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo;
- amaconsi e-antibacterial;
- izisombululo eziqulethe i-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid kwisakhiwo esihlangeneyo;
- amayeza antifungal.
Iiprospecies zokuqala ziquka:
- Otinum;
- Otypax;
- Ototon;
- Droplex;
- Oticain.
Izithako ezisebenzayo zala machiza zi-lidocaine, i-phenazone kunye notywala. Zivelisa i-anti-inflammatory, i-anesthetic yendawo kunye noomisa.
Kukho i-drug based based miramistin (Miramidez). Yenza imisebenzi kuphela ye-antiseptic.
Ukuhlahlela ezindlebeni nge-antibiotics kwi-otitis:
- Otofa;
- Cipromed;
- Normax;
- Fugentin;
- Rifonate.
Isisombululo ngasinye siqulethe i-antibacterial component. Oku kukuvumela ukukhawuleza ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kunye nokuvuvukala kwimimandla enemiphunga yendlebe, ukuthintela ukukhululwa kwepus kunye nokugqithiswa okulandelayo kwimbumba ye-tympanic.
Amaconsi ahlangeneyo:
- Garazon;
- Dexon;
- Sofradex;
- Dex;
- Anauran ;
- Polidex;
- Jenodex;
- Pledrex;
- IDuo ehlangeneyo;
- Phindela;
- Dexon.
Uninzi lwamaconsi luye lwaphuhliswa ngokusebenzisa i-dexamethasone, i-hormone ye-corticosteroid enomsebenzi ophezulu wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Ukongezelela, ezinye zeziyobisi nazo ziqulethe i-painkillers zendawo kunye neengcinezelo zengcinezelo ezichaphazela ukuphathwa kakubi kwezifo ezichazwe, ukupheliswa kweentlungu zesifo kunye nezinye izibonakaliso ezingathandekiyo zekliniki.
Amaconsi kuphela asebenzayo ezindlebeni nge-fungal otitis yi-Kandibiotic. Badibanisa i-antibiotics eneembalo ezininzi
Amaconsi amancinci amancinci ezindlebeni nge-otitis
Ukusebenzisa kakubi iincwadi zokupheka kweso sifo esibi kakhulu akufanelekanga, kodwa ukukhupha intlungu kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bokuvuvukala kuya kunceda ekufakeni iindlebe zeoli ye-walnut yemvelo. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kubalulekile ukufudumala umkhiqizo, malunga nokushisa komzimba. Ukuqhuba kulandelwa ngamanqaku angama-1-2 emanzini entle nganye kwindlebe kathathu ngosuku.