Ukubuyiselwa emva kokuhlaselwa

I-Stroke ifakwe imiphumo emininzi, kaninzi ingenakuphikiswa, kunye nesigulane ngesisu, idinga ukulungiswa kwexesha elide kunye nonyango olulodwa. Injongo yokubuyiselwa kwezigulane ze-stroke zizalisekile okanye zibuyisele ngokukhawuleza imisebenzi engenakunceda kunye nobuchule, ukunqoba okanye ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka.

Ulwaphulo lokubuyisela luhlulwe zibe zigaba ezintathu:

• ekuqaleni (ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3);
• kwexesha elide (ukuya kutsho 1 unyaka);
• kwinqanaba lembuyekezo ngenjongo yokuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yemoto (ngaphezu konyaka owodwa).

Ukubuyiselwa kwangaphambili emva kwesifo

Ukubuyiselwa kweprayimari kufuneka kuqale kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuhlaselwa. Ukungahambi ixesha elide kunokubangela iingxaki ezongezelelweyo, ezinjenge-pneumonia, iingxaki ngokubuyisela umsebenzi weemoto, njl., Ngoko ke izigulane ezibhebhile kufuneka ziguqulwe rhoqo, zitshintshe isikhundla sabo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imeko yesigulane sele izinzile, kubalulekile ukuqikelela ubungakanani obuvumelekileyo bokuxinzezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwemvakalelo kwaye uqalise ukuzivocavoca phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.

Umzuzu obalulekileyo wokuvuselela ngeli xesha lusetyenziswa unyango. Kwisigaba sokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu ukujongana nemilenze echaphazelekayo, ubanike isikhundla esithile, bhinqa kwaye ungagxeki (ukuba isiguli asikwazi ukwenza oko ngokwabo), yenza ukusilalisa okulula. Ukungabikho kokuphikisana, isiguli kufuneka sihlale eembhedeni iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuphazamiseka kwe-ischemic, kunye nesiqingatha ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini emva kwesifo esibuhlungu. Emva koko, ukuba isigulane sinokuhlala sihlala, ufunda ukuma nokuhamba ngokutsha, okokuqala kunye nezikhonkco ezikhethekileyo, uze usebenzise umhonkco.

Inkqubo yokuvuselela iimeko ngabanye kwimeko nganye, iphuhliswe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zesigulane, kwaye phambi kwezifo ezongezelelweyo - kufuneka zilungelelaniswe nabanye oogqirha. Ngokomzekelo, ngesifo senhliziyo, inkqubo yokuvuselela imele idibaniswe ne-cardiologist.

Ukubuyiswa kweendlela kunye neendlela

Ukongeza kwi-gymnastics yokwelapha, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi ezikunceda ukulwa nemiphumo yokubetha.

1. Ukuhlawula (incwadana, ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, i-hydromassage).
2. Ukuchithwa kwamaqela ahlukeneyo.
3. Ukugqoka iingubo ezikhethekileyo ezikunceda ukubuyisela imisebenzi yemoto.
4. I-Darsonval - unyango kunye neentshukumo zamanqanaba aphezulu okwangoku.
5. Unyango olumandla ombane we-intensity.
6. Unyango ngamanzi amaminerali.
7. Ukubonisana kwengqondo kwengqondo - kwizigulane ezinengxaki yengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka emva kwesifo.
8. Izigulane ezineengxaki zokuthetha ziboniswa kwiklasi kunye neengcali zokuthetha.
9. Ukubuyiselwa kwezakhono ezifanelekileyo zezithuthi, ukudweba, ukubonisa imodeli, ukusebenza kunye neekhabhi zezingane kunye nabaqulunqi banconywa.
10. I-Physiotherapy - iibhafu ezahlukeneyo, iontophoresis, i-acupuncture, i-helium-oxygen inhalations, njl.

Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane emva kokuphazamiseka ziboniswa unyango lwezonyango okanye zihlala kumaziko avuselelekileyo.

Ukubuyiselwa ekhaya

Isigulana sidinga ukudala iimeko ezizinzileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwefenitshala kunye nezixhobo zasemakhaya ukuze akwazi ukulahla nantoni na okanye ambethe ekwindla, ekubeni emva kokuphazamiseka, ukulungelelaniswa kudlalwa. Kulo gumbi kunqweneleka ukubeka i-armchair apho umntu angakwazi ukuziphakamisa khona, ngaphandle kokuncediswa ngaphandle. Kufuneka afunde ukuhamba kwakhona, sebenzisa izinto, ukuhlakulela intetho.

Xa ukuvuselelwa ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu ingqondo yengqondo. Izigulane emva kokuphazamiseka zivame ukuguquka kweenguqu zengqondo ezingenangqiqo, ukuqubuka komsindo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuxinezeleka. Ngako oko, kufuneka baxhaswe, kungekhona ukukhupha uxinzelelo kwaye bazame ngazo zonke iindlela zokukhupha umdla kwizinto zokuphila kunye nomnqweno wokusebenza ukuze banqobe iziphumo zesifo, ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwengqondo kunye nentlalo.