Ukungena komqala kuyingozi kakhulu yokuxilongwa okufuna ukunyangwa kwangoku kwonyango. I-abscess, okanye i-abscess, isigxina esinomxholo ococekileyo, esihlanganiswe ngegobolondo yamathambo e-granulation. Ukuvuvukala okunomsoco emqaleni kuya kuvela kwinkqubo yokusuleleka enokukhula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomqala:
- i-retropharyngeal, okanye i-pharyngeal, i-abscess (inkqubo yokusuleleka kwi-lymph nodes kunye ne-pharyngeal cellulose tissue);
- i-peritonsillar, okanye i-okologlotochny, i-abscess (inkqubo yokusuleleka kwi-okolomindalinovoy cellulose).
Ngaphandle kwonyango elaneleyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, i-abscess ye-throat ingakhokelela kwisifo se-larynx kunye nokuxhatshazwa, ukusuleleka kumathanjeni enzulu entanyeni nasesigxeni sesifuba, ekuphuhliseni i-sepsis.
Iimbangela zokugqithisa umqala
I-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo isoloko ixutywe i-microflora ye-pathogenic, eninzi inokumelwa yi- streptococci kunye ne-staphylococci. Ba no kujoyina:
- E. coli;
- mycoplasma;
- i-toxoplasma;
- Iiprotheni;
- i-meningococci;
- ifungi (candida, aspergillus);
- ulungelelaniso-elula (i-absess parasitic yomlenze).
Izizathu zokuphuhliswa kwekhefu lomphunga zingabakho oku:
1. Ukungaphathi kakuhle, ukungonelanga okanye ukungonelanga kwesifo esichaphazelayo:
- angina;
- otitis media;
- sinusitis;
- pharyngitis ;
- imasisi;
- umkhuhlane;
- mkhuhlane o lubomvu;
- kunye nezinye.
2. Ukungena kwamagciwane ezincinci ngokunamathela ngokuthe ngqo kwimithetho ye-aseptic kunye ne-antiseptic ngexesha lolawulo lwezonyango:
- adenotomy;
- i-tuneillectomy;
- gastroscopy;
- bronchoscopy;
- anesthesia endotracheal, njl
3. Ukuxhatshazwa kwe-mucosa ye-pharyngeal, umonakalo owenzela umonakalo:
- into yangaphandle;
- ukutya okunzima;
- ithambo leentlanzi, kunye nezinye.
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zifaka isandla kwisibonakalo sesi sifo:
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- beriberi;
- i-supercooling;
- isifo sikashukela;
- izifo ezikhoyo;
- ukutshaya.
Iimpawu ze-abscess emqaleni
Esi sifo, njengomthetho, sibonakala ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Ikhefu elinobuchule emqaleni liyakwazi ukubonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lweempawu:
- Iintlungu ezibethekileyo emqaleni, ezinokuthi zinike indlebe, amazinyo, zanda ngokugwinya;
- kunzima ukuvula umlomo nokugwinya;
- uvakalelo lwesinqe emqaleni;
- ukuphefumula okubi;
- utshintshe ilizwi, ukuphazamiseka;
- ukushisa komzimba ophezulu (ukuya kwi-39-40 ° C);
- salivation;
- I-lymph nodes ephakamileyo entanyeni;
- intlungu xa ujika entanyeni;
- ukungonakaliswa kweentlalo-jikelele (ubuthathaka, ukukhathala, intloko).
Xa umhobho uziva kwindawo echaphazelekayo, i-tumor iyabonwa, kunye nezibilini kwesikhumba, i-lymph nodes ekhulisiweyo kunye nokwanda kwamanzi kwesikhumba. Ngokuzivulwa kwe-abscess, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kunye nokukhululwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, imeko yezempilo iyaphucula, intlungu iyancipha.
Indlela yokuphatha i-abscess yomphimbo?
Izigulane ezifunyaniswa ukuba zinebhola lomlomo zicetyiswa ukuba zifakwe esibhedlele. Unyango lubandakanya ukungenelela okutyathwayo, oko kukuthi, ukuvula i-abscess, ukucoca nokuyibulala
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngemfesane emqaleni kuyafuna ukuqashwa kwamagciwane, kunye nokuchasana nokutshabalalisa, ama-anti-edematous, anesthetic and antipyretic agents. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuxilonga, iivithamini ziyacetyiswa. Emva kokunciphisa iinkqubo ezivuthayo, iinkqubo ze-physiotherapeutic zinokumiselwa.