Naluphi na ukubonakaliswa kokungabikho komzimba kuyisona sizathu esibalulekileyo sokukhathazeka. Ukuba udibana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza, imiphumo emibi yongxaki ingakuphetshwa. Yingakho ufuna ukuqonda indlela ukujongana neengxaki ezibukeka ngayo. Kwili hlabathi lanamhlanje, umzimba ungasabela ngokungahambiyo kwizinto ezihlukeneyo: ilanga, ukutya, ukuvumba, iinwele zezilwanyana kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Yintoni ebonakala ngathi ilanga?
Ukuphendukela kwelanga ukuya kwelanga kuyahluka. Kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntu, ukukhupha izinto zangaphandle nangaphakathi. Ngokudla kaninzi kubonakalisa kwifom:
- ubomvu;
- utywala;
- ukubetha;
- ikhefu.
Ngoko, emzimbeni wonke kunokubonakala kubuncwane obuncitshiweyo, obuhlungu kunye ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunyuka kwelanga kuya kubonakaliswa yi-eczema okanye imingxube, ehamba kunye nokubonakala kwamabhobho amancinci. Uninzi lomonakalo lwenziwe kwiindawo zesikhumba apho kwakukho odibaniselwano olude kunye nemisebe yelanga. Kodwa kukho iimeko xa impendulo ibonakalisa kwiindawo apho i-ultraviolet ayizange iwele khona.
Umzimba oqinileyo kunye onempilo unokukwazi ukujamelana nale ndlela yokungahambi. Ngenxa yoko, kubakho rhoqo kubantwana ababuthathaka okanye abancinci, kunye nabantu abadala asebekhulile.
Ulwaphulo olunjani kwezinye izibilini emzimbeni lubonakala ngathi?
Ukuqhaqhazela komzimba emzimbeni kunempawu eziningana. Kubonakala njengesiphumo:
- ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso ethile yokutya;
- zilwanyana;
- ukufumana iziyobisi ezingenakuxhatshazwa;
- iziphumo zelanga;
- qhagamshelana ne jellyfish.
Iingcali zihlukanisa iintlobo ezininzi ezisisiseko zokugqithisa okubonakalayo emzimbeni.
Urticaria
Kubonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthintana nesisilwanyana okanye isilwanyana, kwaye oku kungabonakali kwelanga kubonakala kwesikhumba, njengama-blisters amancinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukubonakala kwazo kuhamba kunye nokubetha. Ezi zinyolo zivame ukudibanisa.
Ama-hives aphathwa nge-antihistamines, i-corticosteroids kunye ne-adsorbents. Xa ubeka amafutha kunye nama-hormone, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba baxakeke egazini, ukunyanga kwexesha elide akufuneki.
Eczema
Izizathu zolu hlobo lokuqhaqhazelayo zifana nemifuno. Kodwa ihamba kakhulu. Ngoko, iindawo ezibomvu ziqala ukuvela kuwo wonke umzimba, oza kuthiwa kunye ne-scaly. I-eczema inokuthi "ihluthe" umntu ixesha elide. Kancinci, ulusu luba lukhuni, luqhekeko kunye namaqabunga aphantsi avela kuso.
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kunzima. Njengomthetho, oogqirha babhala ama-antihistamines kunye nabangendawo , kwaye ngokufanayo nabo bacetyiswa ukuba basebenzise izisombululo kwiindawo ezinengxaki zesikhumba, ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kosulelo.
Ngangoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele, ukuba unyango luhlala ixesha elide, nangona konke kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, isiguli kufuneka sibe nesineke. Ubuthakathaka obusweni bubonakala bufana ngqo nomzimba. Ukubonakala kwayo kungakhokelela ekuziqhenkisweni, kodwa nakwiimeko zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ngentanyeni, i-eczema ayifumaneki.
Dermatitis
Impendulo ivela ngokukhawuleza emva kokudibanisa ne-allergen. Kodwa iimpawu zesi sifo zikhawuleza, nangona ungathathi nantoni na. Abaninzi bafuna nje ukuphepha ukuhlaselwa kwakhona kwezilwanyana. Nge-dermatitis, ukukhawuleza okubonakalayo kubonakala kufana ne-eczema, kwaye ivela kwizandla nangeenyawo.
Eentanyeni, ubuso okanye isifo somzimba sifumaneka ngokungapheliyo. Kodwa kwizitho, zingenziwa nakubantu abaphilileyo. Oku kudla ngenxa yoqhagamshelwano lomzimba kunye ne-detergents okanye i-agent yogcino. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i- dermatitis ibonakaliswe njengesiphumo soqhagamshelwano kunye nezinto ezinemibala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kunqamle ukubonakala kokucaphukisa kwesikhumba nje ngaphezu kwezibonda. Kwiemilenze, i-dermatitis iyenzeka emva kokulunywa kwezilwanyana, oonxibelelwano kunye ne-jellyfish okanye i-epilation.