Abanye abalimi beloli abakhula iifatata kwiqhinga labo bazama ukuthenga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zonyaka. Ngonyaka wokuqala okanye ezimbini unokufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe ngcembe, naliphi na, nokuba iindidi ezininzi kakhulu zizalwa kwakhona kwaye zivelisa ngaphantsi kwezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ukongezelela, kuya kuba kubi kakhulu ukuthenga iintlobo zamazambane ezikhulu. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abalimi bahluma le mifuno kwimbewu yabo.
Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, iifatata kufuneka zihlume ngaphambi kokutshala . Oku kuyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu ye-agrotechnical, kuba ngexesha lokuhluma zonke izigulane ezigulayo nezibuthathaka zikhethiweyo. Ngombulelo lo kuhluma, ukuhluma kwamazambane kuya kufutshane ne-100%, isivuno siya kwanda, kwaye imimiselo yokuqokelela iya kuba ngaphambili.
Ukuba usenza isigqibo sokukhuphula iitatayi ngokwakho, kufuneka ufunde indlela yokukhulisa kakuhle iifatata kwaye xa ufuna ukuqala ukwenza.
Izindlela zokuhluma kweebhatatesi zembewu
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhulisa izitato kwilizwe.
Ukuhluma ekukhanyeni
Enye indlela enjalo ikhula ekukhanyeni. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa le njongo izitya eziqinileyo, umzekelo, iibhokisi zeplanga okanye zeplastiki. Iifatata ziza kuncipha kancinci. Emva kwakho konke, ukuthatha kwisitoreji, ubeka izilimo eziyizigaxa ezimbini kwiibhokisi kwaye uzifumana nje ukutyala. Ukuba usebenzisa isitya esinzulu, iziqulatho ezingezantsi ziya kufumana ukukhanya okuncane, izihluma zazo ziya kuhluthwa kakhulu, eziza kunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wezinto zokutyala. Ewe, kwaye ukugatya izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingalunganga ziya kuba nzima kakhulu.
Ukongezelela ekukhanyeni, iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni kubalulekile ukuhluma kwempatata ngokuphumelelayo. Ngokukhanya okuphantsi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu, amahlumela kwiibhubhu ziya kuba buthathaka kwaye azinciphe. Ekukhanyeni kwiqondo eliphezulu lokushisa, izilimo eziyizigaxa zepatata zingomile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, unako ukukhulisa izitato kwiindlu zelizwe, kwi-verandas okanye nakwiibhafu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ilanga elaneleyo.
Abaqalayo balimi banomdla kulo mbuzo: nini ukufumana amazambane kwiindawo zokugcina ukuhluma. Imilinganiselo yokuhluma kwamazambane ekukhanyeni - iintsuku ezingama-30-45. Ngoko, malunga nenyanga kunye nesiqingatha ngaphambi komhla wokulindela wokutyala, kufuneka ukuba iifatata zezityalo zifunyanwe kwaye ziqale ukuhluma.
Ukuhluma nge "indlela emanzi"
Njengomthetho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhule ngokukhawuleza iifatates ngendlela emanzi, oko kukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhishwe kwisitoreji zihluma kwindawo engumanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zombini iindlela zidibene kunye nokuhluma okumanzi kweetatate kusetyenziswa ekukhanyeni. Ngenxa yoko, isivuno sezambatho sinyuka sibe ngama-100%. Ukongezelela, ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlume ekukhanyeni kwimo engumanzi aziyizimpande. Kwaye kunye neendlela ezidibeneyo, ezo zilimo ziza kulahlwa ngexesha lokuhluma, elinefuthe elihle kwizivuno zepatato.
Ngamahlumela okuhluma emanzini avela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iifatates zakuqala zingatholakala malunga neveki ngaphambili.
Ukuhluma iifatata kwindawo engumanzi, kuyimfuneko iintsuku ezi-4-5 ngaphambi kokutyala i-tubers yahluma ekukhanyeni ukuba ilele ngombono werdust okanye i-peat. Oku kwenziwa njalo. Umgca webhokisi kufuneka uhlanganiswe nefilimu endala ye-polyethylene kunye nemingxuma yobuninzi obuninzi. Thetha ihafu yebhakethi yamanzi uze ufake i-sawdust kuyo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa
Iibhokisi kunye namazambane zibekwa phezulu phezulu kunye kunye nefilimu ngaphezulu. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-sawdust ihlale imanzi. Iipatata, eziye zanyuka kwi-sawdust, zenza inkqubo yeengcambu ezinamandla, apho kwikamva liza kuba ngumqinisekiso wesivuno esihle kakhulu.
Ukutyala amazambane ehlumekileyo kwiingcali ezivulekile zomhlaba zincoma kuphela xa usongelo lwamaqanda aphindaphindiweyo.