Iipatata ziyinxalenye yesintu kunye nenxalenye yokutya kwethu, kwaye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo. Kule nkalo, ingxaki yezityalo zepatato ngexesha lokutshala likhulu kakhulu. Kodwa, ngelishwa, izihlandlo zivame ukuba zilindele ukulindela kunye nezobasebenzi, kwaye umthamo wezambatho ezikhulile awukho ngaphezu kwexabiso elityalwe. Siya kukunika ingqalelo iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo malunga nendlela yokutshala iifatates ukuze uvuno oluhle.
Nini ukutshala iifatata?
Yinyani eyaziwayo ukuba le nkcubeko yemifuno ivela eMelika, yingako ngoku ngcaciso iqhelekile kwimozulu eshushu kwaye ayinyamezeli ubuncwane obunzima bebhanti eliphakathi. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokukhawuleza utyalayo, ngokukhawuleza uza kuvuna, kodwa kulo mqathango lo mgaqo awusebenzi. Iipatata ziqala ukubonisa umsebenzi xa iqondo lokushisa lomhlaba lifikelela kuma-8 ° C, ngoko musa ukukhawuleza. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kukutshala emva kwe-birch eluhlaza - uhlobo lwesalathisi sokufudumala umhlaba.
Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukulungiselela amazambane zokutshala?
Izinto ezifanelekileyo zokutyala ziyizambatho ezinamaqabana amade ubukhulu beqanda elincinci lenkukhu. Okuncinci akufanelekile ukuthatha, kuba iifubeni ziya kuba buthathaka, ngaphezulu kakhulu-oku akunangqiqo kumbono wezoqoqosho.
Inkqubo yokwenza iifatata zokutyala iqulethwe ngamanqanaba alandelayo:
- ukukhangela - ukufumana izinto zokutyala ekuphumleni kwindawo emnyama, epholile;
- Ukucubungula amazambane ngaphambi kokutshala - kuyinqweneleka ukuyihlamba, ukwenzela ukuchonga kunye nokugatya izilimo eziyizigaxa ezingezantsi kwaye zibolile;
- ukuhluma kwamazambane ngaphambi kokutshala yinyani eyaziwayo ukuba kukulungele ukutshala iifatata sele sele ihlume ihluma, i-1-1.5 cm ubude, kodwa akukho, mhlawumbi iyakwazi ukuphula. Ukuhluma, iifatata zibekwe kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwindawo echukumisayo kwindawo efudumeleyo. Enye inketho ukuyifaka kwiingxowa zeplastiki, ukuzalisa malunga nendawo kunye nokushiya umoya omncinci.
Iindlela zokulima izitato
Itheknoloji yokutyala izitata kufuneka ihluke ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye nohlobo lwenhlabathi. Ngoko, ngokomzekelo, kwimimandla eyomileyo kukulungele ukutshala iinqumle, kwiindawo ezimanzi, ngokuchaseneyo - kumagquma. Siyakubonisa ezinye zezicwangciso ezinomdla kakhulu zokutyala iizambatho:
- Ukususela ekwindla kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela iinqwelo ezi-40-60 cm ezantsi kwinqanaba ukusuka kumzantsi ukuya ngasenyakatho, ubeka umhlaba kumacala amabini kunye nokuzalisa ngotshani, ukhula okanye nayiphi na imifino. Ngentwasahlobo, phezu kohlaza, kufuneka ubeke umhlaba oshiywe emva kokucima amatye, u-15-20 cm ubukhulu obuninzi. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufuneka zichithwe kumgama wama-30 cm omnye komnye, zifake kwaye zifefe ngomhlaba. Olu khetho alufanelekanga kwimihlaba enobungqingili.
- Le ndlela iza kulungelelanisa inhlabathi yobumba. Ehlabathini, amancinci acubungulwayo-malunga no-15-20 cm ububanzi, ngefosholo, kwaye umgama phakathi komnye wabo akufanele ube ngaphantsi kweemitha. Emva koko kwimiba nganye isasazeka kwizambatho kwaye ulale ebhodini kunye ne-hay. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwokhula kufakwa emva kokuqala kweentaba. Oku kunceda ukulwa nokhula.
- Ukukhupha amazambane kwi-peel - ungaqala xa ubushushu bomoya bufika ku-0 ° C. I-Peel isasazeka kuyo
ishushu (ithambisa amanzi ashisayo) umhlaba, ihlanganiswe ngamanqaku ambalwa emaphephandaba, efafazwe ngomhlaba, kwaye phezulu - ngekhephu. Xa umhlaba uhlahlela ukuya kwi-12 ° C, iqela liya kuqala ukuvelisa ihlumela.
Iifomati zeetayibhate ekutyaleni
Isalathisi seNest of the litatoes ngexesha lokutshala liphumelela ngakumbi kunokuba kufakwe izinto ezifanayo "eziqhubekayo". I-Nitrofosca kwisixa sesipuni esisodwa kwisigxina kunye nesidlo sesithambo asiyi kunceda nje ukunyusa isivuno sentsholongwane nganye, kodwa sinomphumo omuhle kumgangatho wezilimo eziyizigaxa ngokwazo, okwenza ukuba utyama. I-ash ash ayinikezeli kuphela izinto eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni, kodwa ikhusela nezifo ezininzi kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane.