Ubomi bezilwanyana ezifuywayo bukhula ngokuhambelana nokunyuka komgangatho wokutya kunye nokunyamekela. Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, ubomi obuphakathi kweekati buqikelelwa kwiminyaka eyi-12-15, namhlanje akukho mntu uyamangalisa kwikati ephakathi kweminyaka engama-20 ubudala kunye nomdlalo kunye nokudlala kweezinyane ezincinci. Ngokuphathelele izifo zamakati kubonakala ulwazi oluninzi kwi-intanethi, ngenxa yokuba ukufumana unyango kunye nokwelashwa kuqala. Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo kwintsapho yamahlunu izifo zesikhumba.
Ngelishwa, izifo zesikhumba azichaphazeli nje kuphela iinkomo zasendle kunye nezasekhaya, kodwa nezilwanyana ezizithobelayo zasekhaya. Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwisithuba esithile sesifo.
Iintlobo kunye neempawu ezihambelana nezifo zesikhumba kwiikati
Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi amathambo aphethwe yi-dermatitis okanye i-alopecia.
Mermary dermatitis
Olu hlobo lwesifo lubandakanya izilonda zesikhumba ngamagciwane angama-bacterial and fungal, ukubonakaliswa kwamagciwane, i-atopic dermatitis.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-bhakteria okanye yefungal:
- Kwizilonda zesikhumba sefungal, kukho indawo yokuqhafaza ngesilinganiselo esicwebileyo, ngamanye amaxesha ngama-tubercles and crust. Iifungi zifana nezifo zesikhumba ezixhaphakileyo kwiikati, njengeziqhenqa.
- Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kuthintela intloko kunye nezitho. Ngaphantsi kaninzi, isasazeka kulo lonke umzimba.
- Isilwanyana sihlala sichukumisa kwaye sihlambalaza.
- Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kubonakala ngokuhlengahlengiswa kwesikhumba, ukubonakala kwee-vesicle, ukutyana, i-crusts, i-pustules. Ikhumba linokubili elomileyo nelomileyo (uhlobo olumanzi lwesulelo).
- Ukutheleleka kwama-bacteria kuthintela i-epidermis.
Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa
Izifo zengxaki zibangelwa ukusuleleka kwezilwanyana ngefleas okanye ezinye i-ectoparasites, okanye ngenxa yokungahambelani kwizilwanyana zezixhobo ezithile zokutya.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zokutya kokutya ziyakucatshulwa yesikhumba (ikati iya kuhlala ichithwa), ukukhahlela, ukuhlanza kunye nehudo kunokwenzeka.
Ukubonakala kwe-ectoparasites (iifubhi, iikiti, iilusi) kuhamba kunye nokubetheka okukhulu. Xa uhlola isilwanyana, unokubona iipasitisi ngokwazo okanye ubone uboya kwimimandla yomsebenzi wabo.
Iintlobo zeendlela ezinokuthi zithinteke:
- Dermatitis yama-Atopic. Ingabonakaliswa ngohlobo lweemvumba, izikali, i-crusts. Enye yeempawu ze-reaction response is inqwaba ye-earwax. Kukhona ukunqanda konke kwesikhumba kwaye kuquka ukutshabalala kwindalo yomlomo, ngoko ke isilwanyana siya kuhlala sitshintshe.
- I-EAS, i-eosinophilic syndrome. Esi sisifo se-systemic, asibonakalwanga nje ngeempawu zesikhumba. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhumba kubonakalisa ngezilonda, izilwanyana, i-granulomas. Indawo echaphazelekayo emlonyeni, emlonyeni. Ukubambisa kungabalulekanga okanye akukho nto.
Alopecia (alopecia)
I-Alopecia ingaba yintsapho kwaye ifumaneke.
I-alopecia eyi-Hereditary iyinqobo ye-hypotrichosis, oko kukuthi, ubuncinane beenwele. Iyenzeka ikakhulukazi kwiintlobo zeSiam, i-Devon Rex okanye iikati zaseMexico. Kubonakala ukususela ekuzalweni ngokwawo: ama-kittens azalwe ekhuselekileyo, ewa phantsi ngokupheleleyo kwiveki yesibini yobomi. Iinkqubo eziphindaphindiweyo zokuhlambulula izilwanyana kunye ne-molting entsha kuze kube yile. Ngelishwa, esi sifo asiphathwa.
Ukulahleka kweenwele ezifumanekayo kunokudibaniswa neenkqubo zendalo zokulumba isilwanyana, kulo mzekelo, ukwehla kwesikhumba seboya kwenzeka ngokufanayo. Mhlawumbi i-baldness malunga nemvelaphi yemichiza okanye injen.
Ngamanye amaxesha uboya buwela ngaphandle, oko kukuthi, kwicandelo elinye lomzimba. Ngokomzekelo, phantsi kwekholeji (ukungathinteli kwinqanaba lekholeji), kwiikiti zeekati ezinomvuthwane ezimfutshane (oku akusiyo isifo, kodwa isici sohlobo).
Iziqholo
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho isikhumba esikhwameni, njengama-scabi.
I-Scabi ihamba kunye nokuqhwabalalisa, kodwa ngelo xesha ilahleko zentlungu azikho. Izinwele ziba zibuhlungu, zilahlekelwa ngumbala. Kwisikhumba, unokubona amachashazi amancinci amancinci. Le mizekelo yomsebenzi we-itch mite, indawo yamacandelo ayo.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba i-scabies, pediculosis (iilisi) kunye nezifo zesikhumba zengcwaba zithinteka. Ngako oko, izigulane kufuneka zikhululwe kwaye zingavunyelwe ukuthetha nabantwana abancinci.
Unyango lwezifo zesikhumba kwiikati
Izifo ze-fungal ziphathwa ngefutha lesulfure, i-Yuglon powder, i-Lamizil okanye ezinye i-agents ezifake i-antifungal. Ezinye zazo azilimazi ngenxa yesisu sekati. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amaphilisi ekwenzeni i-fungi ngabagqirha abaninzi bayabonakala bengenakusebenza.
Ukunyanga kwama-bacterial kwiikati kuthathwa ngamayeza okulwa kunye neyeza konyango ezinjengeMiramistin okanye iAluminium. Amafutha kunye ne-sprays kufuneka akhethwe ngokuqwalasela uhlobo lwe-foci yesifo-esomile okanye emanzi.
Ukuphendulwa kwe-allergen kuthathwa njengeyodwa ngaphandle kokutya kwezilwanyana. Ukuba i-allergies ibangelwa ngumsebenzi we-ectoparasites, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokupheleleyo isilwanyana sala "abemi".
I-Alopecia idinga indlela ethile, injongo yonyango iya kuxhomekeka kwiziphumo zohlalutyo.
I-Scabies ayiphathwa ngayo naziphi na i-benzyl benzoate okanye i-phenol derivatives! Ezi zi yobisi zinetyhefu kwiikati! Xa ama-scabi asetyenziselwa i-amitrazine, i-aversectin-ointment, i-liquid Mitroshina.
Nasiphi na izifo zesikhumba akufanele ziphathwe ngokuzimela. Unyango olukhethiweyo oluchanekileyo, umlinganiselo walo okanye ukuzimisela kwesizathu kungakhokelela ekunqothulweni kweendawo ezinkulu zolusu kunye nokufa kwekati.