Ngokugqabhuka okukhulu kwe-urinary bladder, amaconsi egazi kwi-membrane eyonakalisiweyo inokungena kumchamo. Kodwa kukho uhlobo lwesifo, apho umchamo uphawuleza ubala njalo ngepinki. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-cystitis yegazi, okanye isifo esiyingozi, imeko enobungozi engakwazi ukunyanzeliswa nokuphathwa ngokuzimela.
Iimbangela ze-cystitis enegazi
Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo ze-cystitis ezinobungozi zilandelayo:
- usulelo lwe-viral (adenovirus);
- usulelo lwebhaktheriya (ukungena kwe- E. coli kwi-bladder);
- kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - uketshezi lweekhemikhali ngamacandelo athile.
Kutheni igazi linikezwa nge-cystitis?
Ngethuba le-cystitis eliqatha le-mucosa yeendonga ze-bladder iyacaphuka, isilonda. Ngenxa yoko, iinqanawa ezinikezela isilwanyana zihlala zingakhuselekanga. Iiseli zegazi zingena kwiinqanawa zibe yintlambo, ngoko ke xa i-cystitis igazi lingena kumchamo kwaye liyihlambela ebomvu.
Unyango lwe-cystitis enegazi
Ukukhulelwa kwamanzi nge-cystitis kuyisiseko sokufaka ukuvuvukala kwifomu enzima. Ekubeni esi sifo sonakalisa kakhulu i-mucosa, i-syndrome intlungu ibonakaliswa kakhulu, kwaye i-bladder isicatshukiswayo ukusuka kwincinci encinane yomchamo. Ngenxa yoko, kuphakama intlungu enokubakho, engenakufumaneka.
Ukuba igazi liyaqina ngexesha le-cystitis, kunokukhokelela ekugqithweni komsele we-urrally ngegazi. Kukho isifo sokulibaziseka kwe-emiction-imeko efuna uncedo oluphuthumayo.
Unyango lwe-cystitis egazini ngegazi lwenziwa kuphela ngokubhedlele esibhedlele ngenxa yengozi yeengxaki. Isigulane simiselwe i-hemostatic, i- antibiotic yokutheleleka kubaktheriya. Ukuphumla okulalayo, ukutya, isiselo esininzi konke okufunekayo kumfazi ukuze uphephe ngokukhawuleza.
Iinkqubo zokufudumala (i-heaters) kunye nale fomu ye-cystitis zichazwe ngokungqinelanayo. Ukuba i-urethra igqitywe ngamacwecwe egazi, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokubasusa.