- Idilesi: iSan Pedro de Atacama, iAntofagasta, iChile;
- Umhla wesiseko : 12th c.
I-Chile yilizwe elimangalisayo, elo lonke elihamba phambili kunye nomhambi libophezele ukuphanda. Umhlaba omangalisayo udumileyo nje kuphela kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye neendawo zokugcina umhlaba, amachibi ahlaziyekileyo kunye neemyuziyam ezidumileyo emhlabeni, kodwa kunye neendawo ezikhethiweyo zezinto zakudala, enye yazo inqaba eyaziwayo yasePukará de Quitor, esenyakatho-ntshona. EChile. Makhe sithethe ngazo ngokubanzi.
Yintoni enomdla malunga nenqaba yePucara de Quitor?
Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba inqaba yePucara de Quitor iyimitha eekhilomitha ukusuka kwidolophana yaseSan Pedro de Atacama kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka kumda weChile neBolivia. Itholakala phezulu kwintaba, kwintlambo esezantsi yomlambo kwiCordillera de la Sal, ngokuya kuphuma uMlambo waseSan Pedro.
Isikhumbuzo esaziwayo se-archeological, ngokutsho kwabaphandi, sisekelwe kwimpucuko ye-pre-Columbian, okanye kunoko-kwi-XII leminyaka. Iqonga lwakhiwe ukukhusela abantu basekuhlaleni kwimimandla yezempi kunye nokuhlaselwa kwabokuhlaselwa ngabemi bezinye iidolophu zaseMzantsi Melika, kunye nokukhusela iindlela ezibalulekileyo zokurhweba. Ngendlela, ubude obuphakamileyo benqaba apho inqaba yePukara de Kitor ifumaneka kwiimitha ezili-80: ukusuka kuloo mgama kwakukulungele ukulawula ukunyuswa kweentshaba, kunye neentlambo ezinde zenziwa njengokhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
Indawo ehlala kuyo i-fort inesiqingatha sama-2.9 iihektare. Kulo mmandla kwakukho izakhiwo ezingama-200 ezazijoliswe kubantu abahlala kunye nokugcina ingqolowa, imithi kunye nezinye izinto. Zonke izakhiwo zenziwe ngelitye elikhanyayo, elitshintsha umthunzi ukuya kumbala okhanyayo elangeni.
Ngowe-1982, inqabeni yasePucara de Quitor yavakaliswa iSikhumbuzo seSizwe saseChile kwaye nanamhlanje isithandwa esithandwayo sezokhenketho zelizwe. Ukutyelela kwinqaba kukukhululekile kwaye kunokwenzeka nanini na ixesha elifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ndingafika njani?
Yiya kutyelela kwinqaba evela kwidolophu yaseSan Pedro de Atacama , eyi-3 km kuphela. Kulula ukufika kwiPucara de Quitor ngokuthatha imoto okanye ukubhuka iteksi. Uhambo luthatha malunga nemizuzu eyi-10, uhambo luhlala malunga neyure.