Indlela yokuphatha i-tonsillitis kuxhomekeke kwizibangela zesifo?

Iifoni kwi-pharynx ziyilungu le-lymph kunye nenxalenye yesistim somzimba. Ziyintsika yokuqala evimbela ukungena kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane emzimbeni. Iiseli ze-Pathogenic, ezigcinwa ngamatoni, ziyakususwa ngendlela yendalo kunye ne-mucus.

Yintoni i-tonsillitis?

Ukusebenza kunye nezakhono zokukhusela kweethambo zelomidyi zingaphulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuvuvukala kweetoni eziqalayo, ezithathwa kwiyeza kuthiwa yi-tonsillitis. Olu hlobo lokugula olusasazekayo luqala ngohlobo olunzima. Ukuba ayikaqala ukuphathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, lesi sifo sihlala sisigxina kwaye siyakwazi ukuphinda siphendule.

I-tonsillitis i-angina okanye ayikho?

Uninzi lwezigulane ze-otolaryngologists zijonga ezi zifo njengezifo ezihlukeneyo. I-tonsillitis enobuchule kunye ne- tonsillitis ngamagama amabini nje kuphela, ukubonakalisa ukuvuvukala okusasazekayo kweetoni. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo liya kwi-tiffue yonke ye-lymphoid, echaphazela ngokupheleleyo isangqa se-pharyngeal. U-Angina ubizwa ngokuba yi-relapse ye-tonsillitis engapheliyo. Ubonakaliswe yinkqubo evuzelayo evuzayo ehlala ixesha elide (inyanga kunye neminyaka), enzima kakhulu ukuyiphatha.

Ziyiphi i-tonsillitis enzima?

Le ndlela ye-pathology yinto evulekileyo ye-lymphoid tissue kwi-pharynx, ngokuyininzi iitoni ze-palatine. I-tonsillitis enobuchule (angina) isifo esizimeleyo, kwaye asiyinkxalabo yezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukuxilonga kwaye uqale ukuphatha iitoni ezichaphazelekayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ithola ikhosi eqhubekayo kwaye iphindaphinda ngezikhathi ezithile.

Yintoni i-tonsillitis engapheliyo?

Ngaphandle kolwaphulo olwaneleyo okanye ngokunyuka kwe-immune system, i-angina idlulela kwifom ephumayo. Iisoni ze-tonsillitis ezingapheliyo ziyeka ukwenza umsebenzi okhuselekileyo kwaye ziyi-foci ezisigxina zokuvuvukala. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezimbi, isi sifo siphinde siphumelele, kwaye i-angina ibuhlungu. Ixesha elide lesi sifo likhokelela kwiinkathazo eziyingozi, ingakumbi ukuba ingaphathwa.

I-tonsillitis - izizathu

Izifo eziphambili ezibangela ukuvuvukala kweetoni zibhekwa njenge-haemolytic streptococci kwiqela A. Ezinye izilwanyana ezincinci zibangela ingxaki engaphantsi:

• staphylococci ;
• iintsholongwane;
• i fungi;
• chlamydia;
• mycoplasma.

Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-tonsillitis zintsholongwane yangaphandle (ukusuka kumntu othintekayo okanye umntu ogulayo) kunye nokusukela kokusuleleka (ukuba ungakhange uhlaselwe). Ukubonakaliswa kwintsholongwane kuyenyuka ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yezinto ezilandelayo:

• imikhwa emibi;
• ukukhuseleka komzimba;
• i-hypothermia;
• uxinzelelo;
• ukutya okunengqiqo;
• kuhlala kwindawo "yamanzi";
• ku sebenza;
• ukulimala kweetoni;
• iinkqubo ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala emlonyeni womlomo kunye nezono zesisu, umzila wokuphefumula;
• ukuzalwa.

Ukuvuvukala kweetoni - iimpawu

Umfanekiso weklinikhi uxhomekeke kwindlela yokugula. I-tonsillitis enobuchule ibonakala ngokuqala ngokukhawuleza kunye nemiqondiso ethile. Ukuvuvukala kwe-tonsil kunabonakaliso:

• ubushushu (ubushushu bufikelela kuma-39-40 degrees);
• intlungu ebunzima emqaleni;
• ngantoni xa uginya;
• Utshutshiso;
• ukungabi nesidlo;
• intloko kunye nentlungu edibeneyo;
• kwanda i-lymph nodes;
• ukuxhatshazwa, ubuthathaka;
• isicefe
• kulala;
• ubuqhophololo, ubomvu beetoni;
• iingubo ezinobumba okanye ezihlambulukileyo.

I-angina enobudenge ingabonakali kangako, ngoko ke izigulane zikhetha ukungaziphatheli. Iimonsillitis ezingapheliyo - iimpawu:

• iqondo lokushisa (ngokuhlwa, ukuya kuma-37.5 degrees);
• ukuphefumula okubi;
• intloko;
• ukuva komzimba wasemzini emqaleni, ukuphefumula, ukutshisa;
• amaqatha kumalungu kunye nemisipha;
• ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
• i-rashes ebusweni, emzimbeni;
• intlungu ebuhlungu kwi-back back and kidney;
• i-lymph nodes ;
• ngamanye amaxesha - ukukhwehlela;
• kulala;
• ungakhathazeki entliziyweni;
• ukuvuvukala kunye nokubomvu kweetoni zomnxeba;
• Ukuxininiseka kwesisu, ingakumbi kusasa.

Indlela yokuphilisa i-tonsillitis?

Indlela yokwelapha kufuneka ibe yinkimbinkimbi, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokukhubazeka. Ukuvuvukala ngokukhawuleza, ukuphumla kwesibhedlele kuboniswa kwiintsuku zokuqala zokugula, ukutya ukutya kwevithamini kunye nesiselo esininzi esiphuzayo. Izindlela zamagqirha, indlela yokuphatha i-tonsillitis, zibandakanya unyango olusisiseko olusisigxina, oluhambelana ne-agent agent. Ukongezelela, iziyobisi zimiselwe ukuxhaswa kweempawu ze-angina kunye nenkxaso ye-immune system.

Kunzima ukufumana iindlela zokuphatha i-tonsillitis engapheliyo . Olu lugulo aluyikuncedisa unyango, ngoko kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa indlela ehamba phambili enyathelo elibonisa ukuba:

• isondlo sokutya;
• ukugcinwa kolawulo olulungileyo lomhla;
• ukulahlwa nayiphi na imikhwa emibi;
• umsebenzi owenziwe ngokulinganayo;
• ukwamkela iivithamini kunye nezimbiwa zamaminerali;
• ukuvuselela umkhuhlane;
• unyango lwe-antiseptic lwesigidi somlomo kunye ne-pharynx;
• ku pheliswa kwe zifo.

Ukuba iindlela zokulondoloza, indlela yokuphatha i-tonsillitis enobudaka obuqilima, ayizange ivelise umphumo olindelekileyo, kwaye i-angina iyaqhubeka ibuyeka, i-otolaryngologist inokunikela ngeendlela ezinzulu zokwenza unyango. Ziquka ukutshatyalaliswa kokugqithisa (okupheleleyo okanye okukhethiweyo) kwimizimba ye-lymphoid eyonakele. Ukusebenza kusekwe kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima, xa kungenasiphelo ukunyanga ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ukuyeka ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yokukhusela, kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphuhliswa nokusasazeka kosulelo.

Iipilisi ezinamafutha kunye neetonsillitis

Izidakamizwa ezichazwe ziyakwazi ukuphatha kuphela iimpawu kwizinga lendawo. Iipilisi ezinokubuyiswa kwi-tonsillitis zinceda ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nomqala omzimba, ukuququzelela ukuphefumula nokugwinya, ube nompembelelo omncinci kunye nefuthe le-antimicrobial. Amalungiselelo asebenzayo:

• Grammidine ;
• Seppto;
• I-Decatile;
• T-Sept;
• Tharyngept;
• Lysobact;
• Sebedin;
• Falimint;
• Laripront;
• Stopangin;
• Doritricin;
• Trachian;
• Strepfen;
• Triceps;
• Septefril;
• Linkas Lor;
• Travisil;
• Agizespt kunye neempawu.

Phalala i-tonsillitis

Isisombululo samanzi sokunkcenkceshwa komqala kunye neetoni zikwafuneka kwakhona ukunyanga kuphela iimpawu. Banikeza unyango lwexesha elifutshane lonyango lwe-antiseptic lwee-lymphoid tissue. Njengamacwecwe amancinci, iiprayi zinceda ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu, ukucima ukuphefumula, ukuphelisa ukutshisa, ukuma kunye nokuphefumula emqaleni. Isisombululo asiyi kunceda ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo i-tonsillitis - unyango ekhaya kunye namayeza kuphela asekhaya aya kumisa iimpawu ze-angina, kodwa ayichaphazeli izizathu zayo. Sprays esebenzayo:

• Oracept;
• Hexoral;
• Bioparox;
• Iodovidone;
• Stopangin;
• Anti-Angin;
• Tantum Verde ;
• IiYoks;
• Proposol;
• Aqualor;
• Novapt;
• Inhaliptus;
• I-Octenisept;
• Anginovag;
• Sepptolet Plus;
• Lugolit-DF;
• Florence;
• Aquirin nabanye.

Kunokuba ugqoke umhombo kwi-tonsillitis?

Inkqubo inconywa njengongezwa ekuhlambulweni kweetoni. Le ndlela, indlela yokuphatha i-tonsillitis, iyimfuneko yokususa iziqulatho ze-lacunae nokususa iimveliso ezinobungozi bomsebenzi obalulekileyo we-microorganisms of pathogenic. Ukuhlanjululwa rhoqo kweethambo ze-lymphoid kunceda ukulungelelanisa i-immunity yendawo kunye nokuphelisa i-infection ye-pharynx. Gcoba umhombo nge-tonsillitis kulunge ngakumbi ngoxa uncedo lwezicwangciso zonyango:

• Chlorophyllipt;
• Iodinol;
• Miramistin;
• Chlorhexidine;
• Furacilin;
• Lugol;
• Rivanol;
• i-hydrogen peroxide;
• Hexoral;
• Rotokan;
• Dioxydin;
• OCI;
• Tantum Verde;
• Eludral;
• Trachian;
• Malawi;
• Hepilor;
• Dekasan;
• I-Octenisept kunye neentetho.

Antibiotics ye-tonsillitis

Ukwamkelwa kwee-antimicrobial agents kuyimfuneko, ukuba ukunyuka kwebhakteria kweetoni kufunyaniswa-unyango kufuneka lukhethwe ngokuqwalasela i-agent e causative yentsholongwane kunye novelwano lwayo kumayeza ahlukeneyo. Ingxaki enkulu yonyango yinto yokufumana i-pathogenic microorganms of resistance of certain drugs. Ngaphambi kokunyanga kwesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole ngaphambi kokuba uvavanye i-swab evela kwi-pharynx ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo inambuzane yenkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuchasana nayo kwii-antibiotics ezisetyenzisiweyo.

Amayeza athile asebenzayo ahlukeneyo kwimisebenzi:

• Amoxiclav;
• Flemoclav;
• Augmentin;
• Ecoclave;
• Médoclase;
• Zitrolide;
• I-Sumamed;
• Azitroxy;
• Oxamp;
• Zi-Factor;
• Azicide kunye neempawu.

Ukuba iipilisi ezinqamle ukuvalelwa kwintsholongwane kuma-antibacterial agents, kubalulekile ukunyanga i-tonsillitis eneziyobisi ezinamandla kakhulu:

• Ceftriaxone;
• Cephalexin;
• Cefangin;
• Cefadroxil nabanye.

Unyango lwe-tonsillitis kunye nezilwanyana zomntu

Elinye ilanga linika iikholeji ezininzi ukulwa nokulahlekelwa kweethambo ze-lymphoid ze-pharynx. Iindlela eziphambili, indlela yokuphatha ukutshabalala kweetoni, zibandakanya ukuhlanjululwa kwansuku zonke emqaleni kunye nezisombululo ezivela kwimveliso yendalo. Iimveliso zecandelo elilodwa lokuhlamba i-pharynx:

• ijusi ye-beet;
• Ukukhishwa kwamanzi kwipolisi;
• umgudu ofudumele okanye ubhiya;
• itiye elimnyama;
• isisombululo soda (2 ithisipuni nganye kwiglasi yamanzi);
• udidi lweeblueberries.

Ezinye iindlela, indlela yokuphatha i-tonsillitis, ukubonisa ukuhlaziya okutshatyalaliswayo okanye ukulungiswa kweemveliso kunye neendawo zokulwa ne-antiseptic kunye ne-antimicrobial properties, umzekelo:

• i-lemon (kunye ne-peel);
• ingcambu ye-aira, i-ginger;
• ubusi (kungabikho kwi-honeycombs).

I-Herbal Rinse Collection

Izithako:

• i-chamomile flowers - 1 ithispoon;
• i-eucalyptus - 1-1.5 amathisipuni;
• intyatyambo ye-lime - 1 ithisipuni;
• Amanzi angama 200-220 ml.

Ukulungiselela, isicelo

1. Hlanganisa izityalo ezomileyo.
2. Thela 1 tbsp. isipuni sokuqokelela kwamanzi abilayo.
3. Ukugxininisa kuthetha isigqibo seyure.
4. Nciphisa isisombululo.
5. Gcoba umqala emanzini ngamanzi amahlanu amahlanu ngosuku.
6. Ukunyanga umqala wesifo esingekho ngaphantsi kweeveki ezimbini.

Phuza kwi-tonsillitis engapheliyo

Izithako:

• sundew - 50 g;
• inceba - 50 g;
• plantain - 50 g;
• amanzi - 1 litre.

Ukulungiselela, isicelo

1. Hlanganisa iifom.
2. Ubilise izixhobo eziluhlaza zemifuno emanzi abilayo malunga nemizuzu engama-2-3.
3. Ukunyanzelisa ihora eli-1.
4. Umphathi wezandla.
5. Ukutya 1 tbsp. isipuni kathathu ngosuku.
6. Phatha ukuvuvukala ade zonke iimpawu zesifo ziphele.

Ukususwa kweetoni kwi-tonsillitis engapheliyo

Xa iindlela zokunyanga ezinonophelo zonyango azincedi iminyaka emininzi, i-otolaryngologists zibonisa ukuba unyango lwe-pathology ngongenelelo lotyando. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba kukho ukuxakeka kwe-tonsillitis. Ukusebenza kunceda ukukhusela iingxaki ezinobungozi zesifo esicatshulwayo, kuqinisekisa ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwimihlaba enempilo yesikhumba se-lymphoid.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokugonywa kwonyango lwe-tonsillitis - ukususwa kweetoni kuyenziwa ngale ndlela:

1. Classic. I-lymphoid tissue igqitywe nge-scalpel okanye ikhutshwe nge-loop.
2. Ephakamileyo. Iingqungquthela zisuswe ngumgcini-mgcini-nkqubela-intloko ejikelezayo.
3. Laser. Ukutshiswa kweetoni kunye nokukhonkxa kwemithambo yegazi. Ikhetho elikhawulezayo nelona likhuselekileyo.
4. Electrocoagulable. Ukuxhamla kunye ne-cauterization yamathambo e-lymphoid ngoku.
5. Utywala-plasma. Ukususwa kweengqungquthela ngefowuni ejikelezayo.
6. Ukukhawuleza. Ukuqhwala kweetoni kunye ne-nitrojeni yamanzi, ekhokelela ekufeni kweethambo ezichaphazelekayo ze-lymphoid.
7. Ultrasound. Ukuxubusha kweengqungquthela ngeelaphu yomsakazo.

Iziphumo ze-tonsillitis

Ukuba khona kwe-foci yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane emzimbeni kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi, ezinzima kwaye zide (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka) ukunyanga. I-tonsillitis enobugqwetha ibangela ukuphuhliswa kwezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• rheumatism;
• scleroderma;
• vasculitis;
• lupus erythematosus;
• isifo senhliziyo;
• ne-glomerulonephritis;
• i-pathology yegciwane lesisu;
• ukuvuvuka okungapheli kwendlela yokuphefumula;
• izifo zesibindi kunye ne-gallbladder;
• psoriasis nabanye.