Medlar - njani ukukhula ekhaya kwaye ufumane isivuno?

Izityalo ezingaqhelekanga azifanelekanga kwiimeko zemozulu zamazwe angaphambili, ngoko ke ithuba lokukhulela emhlabathini ovulekileyo linciphisa ubuncinane. Yinto enjani i-medlar, indlela yokuyikhulela ekhaya kunye nendlela yokubonelela ngenyameko ngolwazi luncedo kwabo bafuna ukukhula umthi ongaqhelekanga kunye neziqhamo ezimnandi kwiifestile.

I-medlar ibheka njani ekhaya?

Kwiimeko zemvelo umthi unokufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-8 m, kodwa ekhaya akukhulumi ngaphezu kwe-1.5-2 m. Iziganeko eziphambili ziquka olu lwazi lulandelayo:

1. Amagqabi avulekileyo, enqabileyo enobuncwane obusenyakatho avela phezulu kunye nesantya esezantsi.
2. Xa i-medlar ikhupha ekhaya, ivelisa iphunga elimnandi le-alimondi elibuhlungu.
3. Iintyatyambo zinyanzeliswa ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa ukuba i-pollination yokufakelwa yenziwa, izityalo ezininzi ziyafumaneka.
4. Iziqhamo zikhula kumaqela e-8-12. kwaye ububanzi bawo kwiimeko ezininzi zi malunga no-8 cm. Ngaphakathi ngamathambo, inani lawo lihluka ukusuka ku-3 ukuya ku-8. Ngokomlinganiselo wesithelo, kufana nomxube weepereyiti kunye nama-cherries amnandi ngokumnandi.
5. Iintyatyambo azizona nje ezimnandi kwaye zinamanzi, kodwa ziyanceda kakhulu. Zingadliwa zimbini kwaye zicutshungulwe.

Ikhutshulwa njani ekhaya?

Unokukhula umthi kwintsimi yasebusika, ukutsalwa kwetreenhouse okanye nje ngaphakathi. Iintlobo zezityalo ezihlobisayo ziya kuba ngumhlobiso kwanoma yiphina ingaphakathi kwaye ukuba zifunwa ziyakunqunywa ukuba zithole ibhonsai. Kulula ukuzinyamekela, into ephambili kukukhumbula izidingo eziphambili zenkcubeko. Kulabo abanomdla wendlela yokukhulisa i-loquat ekhaya, kukufanelekile ukwazi ukuba iintlobo ezintle kule njongo zi: Tanaka, Morozko, Champagne kunye neSeile.

Indlela yokutshala i-medlar ekhaya?

Ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza isityalo esingumntu omdala, kungcono ukusebenzisa umsila okanye umquba, kodwa ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, amathambo aseleyo emva kwesiqhamo esidliweyo aya kwenza. Indlela ekutsalwe ngayo i-loquat, indlela yokukhulisa isityalo esinempilo kunye esinamandla kwimibuzo ejwayelekile ephendulwa ngabagadi begadi abanolwazi. Bahlula amanqanaba amanqanaba asemgangathweni wokulungiselela imbewu yokutyala:

1. Sebenzisa amathambo kwiziqhamo ezinkulu kunye ezivuthiweyo. Kumele ukuba lukhulu kakhulu, ebonisa ukuba ayinanto ngaphakathi.
2. Hayiza emanzini aphelileyo kwaye wome iintsuku ezintathu. Ukuba ixesha elide ukushiya ilitye alicebisi, kuba ithuba lokuba baya kuhluma liya kuhla.
3. Kwimiyalelo - indlela yokutshala i-loquat kwikhaya, inkqubo enyanzelekileyo yinkcazo yegobolondo, oko kukuthi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwalo, kubalulekile ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhluma. Ukusebenzisa i-sandpaper, hamba kuyo ukusuka kumacala onke. Kunconywa ukuba uhlambe imizuzu emi-3-5.
4. Thumela amatye iintsuku ezintathu emanzini atshisayo. Ukuba ufuna, ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuhluma yembewu, unokongeza amaconsi ambalwa e-biostimulator, umzekelo, "Epin" okanye "iZircon".
5. Ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni i-loquat, kunye nendlela yokukhulisa isityalo kwithambo ekhaya, kuyafaneleka ukubonisa ukuba ukutshala kufuneka kwenzeke ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Thatha ibhodwe, gcwalisa umlambo, umzekelo, udongwe olubanzi oluphakathi, nomxube womhlaba. Imbewu iyancwina ingabi ngaphezu kwe-1.5 cm. Kufuneka ixutywe ngamanzi amile.

Indlela yokukhulisa iingcamango zethambo ekhaya?

Xa amathambo ehliselwa emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanelekileyo ukuba zikhule kwaye ziphuhlise.

1. Ukudala umthombo wokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse, faka ibhokhwe phezulu kunye nepakethe. Beka endaweni engcwelisiweyo, kodwa ungayifaki ilanga ngqo kwi-container.
2. Ukukhulisa i-loquat kwithambo ekhaya ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo akuyi kusebenza. Kumele kube ngokumodareyitha, ukwenzela ukuba kungabi ukudala i-stagnation yamanzi, kodwa ukuphelisa ngokugqibeleleyo komhlaba akufanele kube nzima.
3. Ukuba zonke izigaba zokulungiselela zigcinwe, ke imbewu iya kuhluma ngaphakathi kweiveki ezi-3-4 emva kokutyala. Xa amahlumela ephakamileyo afinyelela kwi-2-3 cm, kufuneka uqale yonke imihla ukuze uvuselele indlu yokugcina.
4. Xa i-medlar isetyenziselwa umoya okhulayo, unako ukususa ngokupheleleyo ifilimu. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kufuneka libe ngama-18-20 ° C. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe ngezihluma ngezihluma ngamanzi abilayo. Ukunisela kuqhutyelwa ubuncinane ama-2-3 ngeveki.
5. Ukutyunjwa kwezilwanyana ezincinci kunye nokutshala kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo kwenziwa emva kweenyanga 1-1.5. emva kokuvela.

I-Medlar - ikhula ekhaya

Le nkcubeko ayifuni ngokufuna ngokwemfuneko imeko, kodwa kukho ezinye iinkalo. Kubalulekile ukhethe umxube womhlaba ngokuchanekileyo ukuze i-medlar ibone izinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye ikhule kakuhle ekhaya. Ukongezelela, kufuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo, kwaye imilayezo eqondileyo ayiyingozi kumntu omdala. Amafasitela asezantsi-mpuma okanye asemazantsi angcono kakhulu ekukhuleni imillar. Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi malunga nolawulo lokushisa:

1. I-lozenge egqibeleleyo kwigumbi apho izinga lokushisa likwinqanaba le-15-18 ° C.
2. Entwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, xa kushushu, ungayifaka umthi kwisitrato okanye kwibhashini.
3. Ebusika, ukuba i-medlar ihlala endlwini, ke kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa kakhulu ukuthambisa. Ukuba ibhokhwe ikhutshwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokubanda, apho iqondo lokushisa lingama-5 ° C, ngoko kutyiliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukutshala i-medlar ekhaya - khetha ibhodwe

Ukulungiselela umthi wokuqhamo, akukhathazeki ukuba yiyiphi imbiza ekhethiweyo, ngoko ke izimbiza zobumba, i-ceramics kunye neplastiki zifanelekile. Kungcono ukukhetha iipatyana zobuncinci obukhulu ukuze umhlaba ungabonakali ngexesha lokutyilisa, njengoko kwenzeka rhoqo xa usebenzisa izitya ezinkulu. Ukuba, ngaphantsi kweemeko ezikhulayo, i-medlar ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kungcono ukuyifakisela ebhodweni elikhulu.

Ukulima kwe-medlar ukusuka kwelitye-umhlaba

Ukuze ufumane izithombo ezinamandla kwaye ziphilile, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukhetho lomxube lomhlaba, kwaye kufuneka ufake amahlamvu, isanti kunye nama-humus. Qaphela ukuba isanti kufuneka ihlambuluke kwaye yenziwe ngesandla, kwaye ungayithenga kwiivenkile zeentyatyambo. Kusenokwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-peat ephantsi. Ukukhulisa umthi we-medlar ekhaya, umxube womxube womhlaba kufuneka uthathwe ngamanani ahlukeneyo.

Unokunyamekela njani i-medlar ekhaya?

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezinyanzelisiweyo kunye nezicetywayo ezibalulekileyo ukwazi, kuba ngaphandle kwabo umthi uya kufa. Kwimeko enkulu, oku kukuxhalabisa ukutyisa nokutya. Ukongeza, xa ukhula emthini wesiqhelo somthi, ukunakekelwa kuya kubandakanya ukutyala. Ngokunceda unokwenza ihlathi elihle okanye umthi. Susa amagatsha asekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba atyunjwe. Inkqubo yenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvuna, ukwenzela ukuba i-loquat inexesha lokubeka iintyatyambo ezintsha. Amasebe atyunayo angasetyenziselwa ukukhula esinye isityalo.

IMedlar ukusuka kwelitye ekhaya

Ngomthi ongaqhelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uhlale umanzi, kodwa umbane ongenamkelekanga awwamkelekanga. Ukujonga ukuba ufuna ukuwenza amanzi, kufuneka ufeze encinci yomhlaba esandleni sakho, ukuba awuyi kuqubuka, ngoko, de kube kufikelelwe umswakama. Ukuhlakulela i-loquat, ukulima ukusuka kwelitye lezindlu kunye nokunyamekela, kuthetha ukuthambisa rhoqo ngokulandela imithetho:

1. Ehlobo, amanzi asetyenziswa rhoqo kwaye eninzi, kodwa ebusika inani kunye nokunkcenkceshela kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
2. Ngomso olandelayo emva kokuthambisa ehlobo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhulule umgca ophezulu womhlaba ebhodweni.
3. Ukuqonda isihloko saloo mveliso yomthi, indlela yokukhula ekhaya kwaye ulandele ngokufanelekileyo umthi, kulungile ukuyeka kwinkqubo enjalo njengophula. Abaninzi bakholelwa ngokukrakra ukuba kwinto enokuzikhethela, kubalulekile, kodwa akunjalo. Isisombululo esona sisisombululo kukuba uhlambe kanye ngenyanga. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa amanzi athambileyo, ahambayo kunye namanzi atshisayo.

Ukutsala i-medlar kwikhaya-ephezulu yokugqoka

Umthi uphendule ngokugqibeleleyo kwi-organic fertilizer kwaye ngexesha lokukhula, ungasebenzisa ukumnika i-mullein kwisilinganiso se-1: 8. Enye inketho-ukutya kwamatye e-citrus, kodwa kuphela kufuneka kuthathe kabini isiqhelo. Qaphela ukuba ukuba izithelo zibophelelwe kwaye umntu uceba ukuzidla, kungcono ukuyeka ukuchumisa inyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna. Ukukhula iziqhamo kwi-home loquat, ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezincinci zezichumisi. Ukutya okubusika akuyimfuneko.

Ukutshintshwa kwe-medlar ekhaya

Izityalo ezincinci, ezingaseneminyaka emihlanu ubudala, zinconywa ukuba zitshintshe zonke iintwasahlobo. Izihlahla ezindala okanye imithi zifuna le nkqubo ingabi ngaphezu kweyodwa minyaka yonke emi-3-4, kodwa ngamnye kunyaka kubalulekile ukutshintsha indawo engaphezulu yomhlaba ehlanganisa iingcambu. Ukuze kulungiswe i-loquat ekhaya, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izakhiwo zomhlaba ngexesha lokutshintshwa:

1. Hlanganisa iingxenye ezine ze-turf kunye neengxenye ezimbini ze-turf, kwaye wongeza isanti enkulu kunye nomgquba womhlaba.
2. Ngomxube olandelelanayo olandelayo udidi olulingana naloo nxalenye yamagqabi kunye nomhlaba we-sod, i-humus, i-peat kunye nesihlabathi esiqhekezayo.
3. Ukuba ufuna ukuphucula isiqithi sokuhlobisa, unokongeza into encinci ye-plaster endala emhlabeni.
4. Ungasebenzisa imixube yomhlaba eyenziwe ngokulungeleleneyo equkethe i-humus, umzekelo, "Palm" okanye "Rose".

Ukutshala i-medlar ekhaya - izifo kunye nezinambuzane

Xa ukhula kwesi sityalo kwiindawo ezifihliweyo, ezinye izifo okanye izinambuzane zithatha i-shrub okanye umthi unqabile. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso imeko yomhlaba, ngenxa yokuba xa idilika okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ijika ibe yincinci, amaqabunga aya kuqala ukuma kwi-medlar ekhaya kwaye izidaka ziya kubonakala kuzo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umthi unokuhlasela i-thyroid gland kunye ne-mushroom emnyama.

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