Iprospera - yintoni iprosphora kwiCawa leOthodoki?

Abantu abaninzi, ukutyelela iinkonzo ebandleni, baqaphela ukuba banikwa izonka ezincinane, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-prosphors. Zithathwa njenge-shrine yinyani, emele ihlonishwe kwaye ikhuselwe, ukuze ingabikho. Kukho imigaqo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezo nkonzo ze-ecclesiastical.

Yintoni i-prosphora kwaye kutheni iyanceda?

Isonka esincinane sefom ejikeleziweyo, esenziwe kwintlaba yegrokhwe egwelekileyo emanzini angcwele , ibizwa ngokuba yiprosphora. Kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nokuphathwa kwebandla:

1. Bawuguqulela eli gama kwisiGrike ngokuthi "umnikelo."
2. Nasiphi na izongezo zokubhaka okunjalo, ngaphandle kwesidlo kunye netyuwa, azifaki.
3. Ukufumanisa ukuba i-prosphora ikuphi kwiCawa leOthodoki, kufuneka ibonakaliswe ukuba le nqanawa inamalungu amabini, efanekisela umanyano wobuntu nobuthixo bukaYesu Kristu.
4. Phezulu kukho itywina ngolu hlobo lwesiphambano kunye namacala alinganayo kunye nakumacandelo kukho iileta: IC XI NI KA. Ukubhaliswa okubhaliweyo kuthetha ukuba "uYesu Kristu uyanqoba". Itywina ngokwayo ibonisa isalathisi esingabonakali somfanekiso weNkosi.
5. Ukuba unomdla kwizinto ezifuzisela i-prosphora, kuyafaneleka ukuba ukwazi ukuba imele isonka seSidlo sokugqibela esabelana nguYesu phakathi kwabafundi bakhe.

Unjani uhlobo lweprosphora?

Kukho iintlobo ezintlanu zezonka ezingcwele zokubhiyozelwa kweLiturgy:

1. Agnichnaya . Le prosphora enkulu enomnqamlezo, apho imvana inqunywe ngesitya esikhethekileyo-isonka esinesimo se cubic. Ngexesha leLiturgy, liba ngumzimba wokwenene kaKristu. Ingxenye yeprosphora, engasetyenziswanga, ibizwa ngokuba yi-antidote, kwaye isasazwa kumakholwa emva kwenkonzo.
2. Theotokos . Kule prosphora enkulu kukho uphawu "uMariya" okanye umfanekiso kaMama kaThixo. Ngethuba le-proskomedia, inxalenye yesimo se-triangular ithathwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye ifakwe kwisitya esikhethekileyo kunye nemvana.
3. Uneminyaka eli-9 ubudala . Ezi zityalo zinikezelwe kubo bonke abangcwele kunye neengqungquthela ezithandathu zikhishwe kwisitywina sayo.
4. Zazdravnaya . Esi sisonka ezimbini iinxalenye zithathwa kuzo zonke iinxaxheba zetiturgy.
5. Umngcwabo . Kubo bonke abafileyo abafileyo, inxalenye eyodwa kuphela ithathwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu leprosphora.

Kukho iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zeprosphora, ezibandakanya isinkwa se-artos, esingcwelisiweyo ngobusuku bePasika. Umbingeleli ucela iNkosi ukuba ibongelele kwaye incede ekuphiliseni izifo. UArtos kulo lonke iVeki eliBomvu libhekiselele kwiGreat Royal Gates, kwaye ngoMgqibelo liyahlukana ngamaqhekeza amancinci kwaye kwasasazwa kumakholwa. Le prosphora ifanekisela uvuko lukaYesu Kristu kwaye ukhumbule ukuba kwakhe emhlabeni.

Iprospera - iresiphi yokupheka

Isonka esingcwele sinokupheka ekhaya usebenzisa iresiphi endala. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukupheka i-prosphora, kuba kukho iinkalo eziliqela ezifanele ukucingisisa.

Izithako:

• umgubo wezinga eliphezulu lokugaya - 1,2 kg;
• amanzi angcwele;
• imvubelo - 25 g.

Ukulungiselela:

1. Phalaza amanzi angcwele kwisitya, uze uthele malunga ne-400 g yomgubo. Yongeza amanzi abilayo kwaye udibanise ukuze wenze ubunzima, njenge-semolina porridge.
2. Xa yonke into ibanda, yenza ityuwa kunye nemvubelo. Gcina kwaye ushiye ukuya. Emva kokuba ubeke umgubo osele udibanise kakuhle.
3. Shiya enye imizuzu engama-30, uze ubeke inhlama etafileni uze udibanise. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi, ububanzi be-18-20 mm bufuneka, kwaye uluhlu oluphezulu lwe-11-12 mm. Gubungela ngeoliyile uze ushiye enye imizuzu eyi-10.
4. Kubalulekile ukusika umgca kwisigidi, ucingisise ukuba inxalenye engezantsi kufuneka ibe mkhulu kunaphezulu. Iinqununu ezingaphantsi zihlanganiswe ngethawula kunye neoliyile kwaye zihambe ihafu yure. Kubalulekile ukuba ungavumeli inhlama ukuba iphele.
5. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokubhaka i-prosphora ekhaya, ngoko kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba i-pan kufuneka igcobe ngoqweqwe oluncinci lwe-wax yemvelo, eyona nxalenye yamandla elanga. Phezulu, phrinta ubungakanani obufanelekileyo.
6. Lubricate phantsi uze udibanise phezulu. Pierce zombini inxenye kunye nenaliti ukususa umoya ogqithiseleyo, ukuze kungabikho i-voids eya kuyenza.
7. I-oven kufuneka ifuthe kwi-degrees 200-250. Bhaka kuze kube yenziwe, kwaye le mizuzu eyi-15-20.
8. Ukugqitywa kwesonka kufuneka kuhlanganiswe ngamacandelwana amaninzi: iingubo ezomileyo, ezimanzi, kwakhona zome kunye neengubo. Kule meko, shiya iprosphora ngeyure.

Iprospera - njani ukuyisebenzisa?

Kukho imithetho emininzi malunga nendlela yokutya isonka esingcwele ngokuchanekileyo. Yenza oku kusasa kwisisu esingenalutho kwaye uqala ukucetyiswa ukuba usasaze i-napkin ecocekileyo etafile uze ufake isonka kunye namanzi kuso. Ukufumanisa ukuba kukho iprosphora yendlu, kuyafaneleka ukutsho ngaphambi kokutya, umthandazo ojoliswe kulolu gama luchazwe ngokucacileyo. Yidla isonka phezu kwetafile ukwenzela ukuba imivumba ingabi phantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-prosphora ayifanele isetyenziswe emangcwabeni kwaye iqhube emangcwabeni.

Ngendlela eyiyo ukusika iprosphora?

Kwietempileni zokusika isonka esingcwele isitya esithile sisetyenziselwa le njongo. Kubizwa ngokuba yikopi kwaye isicu esicatyiweyo ngesimo somkhonto. Ayikwazi ukugcinwa kunye nezinye izinto zokusika. Abaninzi banomdla nokuba ngaba kunokwenzeka ukusika iprosphora ngommese, kwaye ngoko abafundisi abaninzi bathi izinto eziqhelekileyo zekhitshi akufanele zisetyenziswe.

Umthandazo wokwamkelwa kweprosphora namanzi angcwele

Kukholelwa ukuba xa ikholwa lifunda umthandazo, ngaphambi kokutya iprosphora nokusela amanzi angcwele, ikhokelela ekungcwalisweni komzimba nomoya, ukukhanya kweengcamango, kwaye oku kuya kumkhusela kwimikhosi embi. Iingxenye zeprosphora zithathwa ekupheleni kweetitori kwaye amakholwa kufuneka athobe iintende zezandla kunye nomnqamlezo, kwaye unelungelo lokufihla ngakwesobunxele. Emva kokutshintshwa kweprosphora, kubalulekile ukumanga isandla somfundisi. Yizisa isonka esingcwele ekhaya, uyibeke kwipuphu ecocekileyo kwaye ngaphambi kokuthandaza kufuneka ufunde umthandazo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-prosphora namanzi angcwele.

Ndiyakwazi nini ukuba neprosphor?

Ungadla isonka esingcwele imihla ngemihla, ngaphandle kwenani lezithintelo, eziza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi. Ukuba unomdla kwindlela efanelekileyo ngayo iprosphora, ngoko kukufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba isinkwa esingcwele sisetyenziswe kwisisu esingenalutho kunye nomoya wokuthobeka. Abafundisi bathi bawusizo kuwo wonke amakholwa ukuba baqalise imini yabo kunye neprosphora, ekufuneka inxiliswe ngamanzi angcwele.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba udle i-prosport kungekhona kwisisu esingenalutho?

Umgaqo ophathelene nokusetyenziswa kwesonka esingcwele kunye namanzi kwisisu esingenalutho asivekanga nje ngokuba babizwa ukuba bahloniphe umntu kwaye bahlule ukutya kokutya. Nangona izipho ezingcwele zifunyenwe ngomlomo, inkqubo yokugaya inyama ithatha inxaxheba kwisigxina, umkholi kufuneka aqonde ukuba isonka sesonka seprosphora asikho ukutya kwaye ukuxhamla kwayo kuyisenzo esingcwele.

Ngaba ndinokuba neprophorax ngexesha lokuya esikhathini?

Kukho uluvo lokuba ibhinqa ngemihla ebalulekileyo kufuneka iphephe yonke into enxulumene necawa, kubandakanywa ukuba ishiye ukutya ukutya okungcwele. Oku kuchazwa yinto yokuba umfazi "uyinqambi" kunye neprosphora engcwele iya kuhlambuluka. Esi sihloko siyinkinga, kwaye abefundisi abahlukeneyo banombono wabo kulo mbandela. USt. Athanasius malunga ne-365, wathi intombazana ngemihla yokuvuselelwa kwendalo ingabi "yinqambi", ngoko yonke into ibonwa nguThixo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweprosphora kuya kuthathwa njengesono.

Ngaba ndinayo iprosphora ngoLwesihlanu olungileyo?

ULwesihlanu olungileyo uthathwa njengolu suku oluqinileyo lokuzila ukudla ngaphambi kwePasika kwaye ngokubhekiselele kwintlanganiso yesonto, kubalulekile ukuba ungadli naluphi ukutya nokusela namhlanje. I-exception yiprosphora namanzi angcwele. Usuku lokusinda ngesonka kunye namanzi luyinyani, kodwa ungakulibali ukuba oku kutya akudli ukudliwa, kodwa ukufumana intsikelelo. Ngokuphathelele xa udla iprosphora ngoLwesihlanu ongcono, kungcono ukwenza oko kusasa, kwaye ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ungayeki ukuthatha.

Yintoni enokuyenza ngeprosphora eyomeleyo?

Abaninzi abazi indlela yokuphatha kakuhle isinkwa esingcwele, esivela esontweni okanye ezenziwe ngezandla. Njengawaphi na amanye ama-prosphora okubhaka ngexesha elithile lomekile kwaye abaninzi abazi ukuba benzani nabo. Kulula: kufuneka udibanise isonka kumanzi angcwele uze uyidle. Kubalulekile ukwazi into enokuyenza kunye neprosphora evela kwicawa, ngoko kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyingcwele ecaleni kweempawu kunye namanzi angcwele. Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kunconywa ukubeka isonka kwiphepha lephepha.

Prosper yayingu-moldy - yintoni endiyenzayo?

Ukuba isinkwa esingcwele siphumelele, sithathwa njengesiphumo sengqondo sokunganaki kwindlu engcwele kwaye abefundisi bayincoma ukuvuma izono. Kulabo abanomdla kwento yokwenza ngayo iprosphora ye-moldy, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kufuneka usebenze nayo ngendlela efanayo neyezinye iitrhethi ozifunayo ukuze uzichithe. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza:

1. Ukungcwaba kwindawo engaphazamiseki, apho abantu abangayi kuhamba khona.
2. Ukugijima emlanjeni, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ayinamathele elunxwemeni, ngoko mhlawumbi uyigaya, okanye uyibophe ilitye.
3. Kuyakwazi ukuthwala i-prosphora ebanjwe kwicawa apho iya kutshiswa khona.
4. Ababingeleli bayavunyelwa ukugawula isonka baze banike kwiintaka, kodwa bavunyelwe ukuphonsa imvumba phantsi, ngoko babeke kwiplank. Izilwanyana zivunyelwe ukuba zinike amandla.