Iintlobo zonke zezidalwa zifuna amanzi ayo kwi-aquarium ngeendawo ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Iintlanzi ezisuka kwimifula yaseYurophu ebandayo aziyi kufana neemeko apho abemi baseGanga okanye iMekong bahlala khona, kwaye abemi bezilwandle abajwayele ukuba nomncuba othe ngetyuwa baya kutshabalalisa ngokutsha ngokutsha kwipompo.
Luhlobo luni lwamanzi okufanele luthululelwe kwi-aquarium yentlanzi?
Ukuba sithatha abahlali abanzi abamsulwa, ngoko ke ininzi yemimiselo yezemvelo ayibalulekanga. Iintlanzi zabantu abadala zihamba kakuhle kwiindawo ekuthinjweni kunye nezimo ezizinzile. Ukuqokelela umbane ukuze abalandeli bawele kwiikrane okanye emithonjeni, ngoko kuyinqweneleka ukufunda indlela yokulungiselela amanzi e-aquarium, ukuze ikhusele kwaye ifumane iimpawu eziyimfuneko.
Indlela yokukhusela amanzi kwi-aquarium?
Efanelekileyo kumanzi acocekileyo, angenasiphelo. Iibhokhwe zisoloko zisetyenziswe kwimibhobho, le nto ingakwazi ukubulala ii-microorganisms nezinye izidalwa, ngoko kufuneka ulahlekise ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka. Indlela efikeleleke kakhulu kwaye elula kukugcina amanzi e-aquarium. Uya kufuna iimfesane ezinamanzi kunye neendawo apho yonke le phakheji iya kugcinwa ixesha elithile.
Indlela yokulungiselela amanzi:
- Gcwalisa i-sludge iminqweno yamanzi abandayo, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, uya kuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukushisa okufunekayo kwindlu.
- Kwimibuzo yokuba amanzi amaninzi kufuneka akhuselwe ngayo i-aquarium, kubalulekile ukugxininisa kumgangatho wamacomputer amanzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha leentsuku eziyi-1.5-3 lwanele ukususa zonke izinto eziyingozi ngokukhuphuka.
- Amanzi alungelelweyo kufuneka avule ngokucacileyo, musa ukungafumani kwamanye amazwe.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amanzi ngaphambi kokuthululela kwi-aquarium iyashushulwa kwi-degrees 22-24.
Ubunzima bamanzi kwi-aquarium
Ukwakhiwa kwesilinganiselo semilinganiselo kwi-teapots okanye kwiibhothi kubonisa ukuba kukho umgangatho ophezulu wamaminerali athile kumanzi. Isalathisi esinzima esicatshulwayo sisuswa ngokulula ngokubilisa, ukuphungula le parameter kwiimpawu ezamkelekileyo. Ukongezelela, kusekho iindlela eziliqela apho amanzi okupompoza e-aquarium aqaliswa khona.
Izindlela eziphambili zokunciphisa amanzi kwi-aquarium:
- Ukupheka kwamanzi ompompo.
- Ukunciphisa ubunzima ngokufaka kwi-aquarium amanzi i-distillate eqediweyo.
- Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okutshintshwa, xa i-distillate yasekhaya ifumaneka kwiqhwa elitholwe kwifriji.
- Ukongezwa kwamanzi aqhekezayo okanye amanzi emvula kwiitanki kufanelekile kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kuphela kwindawo ezihlambulukileyo.
- I-Electrolysis yindlela ebizayo kunye neyomsebenzi eyimfuneko yamanzi alula okunciphisa ukuqina.
Ukufika ku-2 ° F, amanzi kuthathwa njengothambileyo, kwi-2-10 ° F ubuqili obunzima obuphakathi, ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ngaphezulu kwe-10 ° F, ngoko sijongene namanzi amanzima. Iingxowa azihlali kakuhle kwindawo elithambileyo, zine-shell ephangaleleyo. Izidalwa zase-viviparous zasemanzini zidinga umkhuhlane ngokuqina ko-10, kunye neon-malunga ne-6 ° F. Kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde ulwazi malunga neewadi ezizayo ukulungiselela isisombululo sokugxininisa.
Ngamanye amaxesha le parameter kufuneka iphakanyiswe ngokuqhelekileyo ibe yinto evamile, ukuba iiparitha zamanzi ezisuka kwipompo ukuya kwiintlanzi ezingaqhelekanga azifanelekanga. Amanzi e-aquarium angakwazi ukunyaniseka xa enezela i-bicarbonate okanye i-calcium carbonate. I-Syping soda kufuneka ibe ngenyameko kwisitya esisodwa semithombo yamanzi, ishukumise isisombululo kwaye ihlolisise ngokukhawuleza imveliso yayo yamakhemikhali ethengwe kwiimvavanyo zezilwanyana.
Ubungakanani bamanzi kwi-aquarium
Ipharamitha ye-asidi ibonisa ukuxinwa kwe-hydrogen ene-positive kwaye ibonakaliswe ngokubhalwa kwe-pH. Kwiintlanzi okanye i-algae nganye, kukho izikhombisi eziphezulu. Ku-pH 7, amanzi e-aquarium ekhaya abizwa ngokuba yi-neutral. Iindawo eziphilayo eziqhelekileyo nezidumileyo ezixhaswa kwiindawo zokugcina izilwanyana, zikhetha ukuhlala kwiimeko kunye ne-asidi ye-5.5-7.5. Ukugxilwa kwe-pH ukusuka kwi-1 kuya kwe-6 amanzi kuthathwa njengento engenamacimbi okanye acidic, ngaphezu kwe-pH 7 ukuya kwi-pH 14 eliphakathi liba li-alkaline encinci kwaye li-alkaline enamandla.
I-acidity eqinile iyaphuma kwiitanki nabanini abemi bamanzi abanqwenelekayo. Ukulahla okuphambili kwi-pH kulula ukuphawula, kwiintlanzi zokuqala ukunciphisa umsebenzi, uze uqale ukufa. Ebusuku, izinto eziphilayo zikhulula i-carbon dioxide, kwaye emini-ngokunyamekela, ukuxubusha kwayo kuyahluka kwi-0.5 ukuya kweyunithi nganye ngosuku. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba ukunyuswa kwe-peat kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kumgangatho, kwaye xa i-alkali yongezwa kwi-baking soda liquid, i-alkalinity iyakhuliswa.
Ubushushu bamanzi kwi-aquarium yentlanzi
Iintlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu kunye nezityalo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi ziyakuthanda ukuba kwindawo enokufudumala kwi-22-26 ° C.. Umntu ongaboniswayo ungabizwa ngokuba ngabemi bezityalo ezibandayo okanye abahlali beemiphandleni. Ngokomzekelo, iidiski zidinga utywala kwi-30-31 ° C, kunye ne- goldfish - ukusuka kwi-18 ukuya kwi-23 ° C. Kwimibuzo, yintoni izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufuneka libe se-aquarium, kufuneka ugxininise kwiziphi izinto eziphilayo ezihlala kuzo.
Iintlupheko kummandla wamanzi obushushu bamanzi kwi-aquarium ukuya kwi-4 ° C zibhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, zibangela ukusuleleka nokufa kwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuchaphazela abemi be-aquariums encinci, ukupholisa ebusuku ngokukhawuleza. Ukugqithisa kunobungozi kuba ukuxinwa kwe-oksijini kumanzi ofudumeleyo kunciphisa. Ukufaka i-aquarium kufuphi neetribhethi okanye ilanga elithe ngqo livumelekile. Kunconywa ukuba kuthenge i-thermometers kunye ne-heaters ezizenzekelayo kunye nabalawuli bokulawula.
I-Aquarium ngamanzi amanzi olwandle
Ihlabathi elwandle ngaphantsi kwamanzi lukhuni kunzima ukuqaliswa, kuba amanzi asemathonjeni alula aphuma kwiipaucets ayifanelekanga. Ukulungiswa kwamanzi kwi-aquarium yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuqaliswa, ayikwazi ukudlula ngaphandle kokufaka ityuwa kwindawo yokuhlala. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zolwandle, iingcamango zalo ziphuma kwi-10g ukuya kwi-40g nganye ngeyure nganye, ngoko khawuqwalasele le parameter xa uthenge abemi abasha.
Okokuqala, amanzi afakwa kwi-sludge, kwaye ke izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zifakwa kuyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuthenga umxube weetyu kwi-aquarium yolwandle, elula ngokukhawuleza emanzini, ixesha elidlulileyo lokulungiselela. Uphucula ummandla wemeko nge-aeration ukuya kwiiveki ezi-2. Le nkqubo ihlolwa ngetyeyibhile eneemitha zamanzi, ibonisa utshintsho oluthile kumandla.
I-Aeration yamanzi kwi-aquarium
Zonke izidalwa zidinga i-oksijeni kunye ne-carbon dioxide, kodwa ipesenteji emva kokuqaliswa kwehlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ukugxininiswa kwezinto ezinjalo kuphulwa, iinkqubo ezibhubisayo ezichaphazela umsebenzi obalulekileyo wezilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo ziqala. Amanzi kwiintlanzi kwi-aquarium igcinwa kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa i- aeration- i-purge ye-oxygen.
Nge-aeration, kufuneka uthenge iimpompo, amapompu, iifayile kunye neesefa. Akuqhelekanga ukuzalisa amanzi nge-oksijeni ngokusebenzisa i-compressor ehambisa umlambo womoya, ophukile kumabhule amancinci, kwi-bulk of liquide ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-hose kunye ne-sprayers. Kuhle ukufakela le nkqubo ecaleni kwesoxhobo sokufudumeza ukutshintshwa kwegesi okungcono kunye nokudibanisa kwamanzi.
Ukucoca amanzi kwi-aquarium
Kukho iinkqubo zangaphandle nezangaphakathi zokucoca ukusingqongileyo. Uluhlu lwamanzi lwangaphandle kwi-aquarium lusindisa indawo kwaye luyinciphisa ubuninzi umbono wehlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi. Kukulungele ukudibanisa kunye nokucoca, kunye neendlela zokukhusela iintlanzi aziphazamiseki, ukunciphisa amathuba okucinezeleka. Uluhlu lwangaphakathi lulula kwaye lubiza, luyacelwa ukuba luzithenge ngomlinganiselo we-100 ilitha. Iimodeli ezilula ziquka ipompo kunye neerubhi ye-foam, kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanjululwa kwamanzi ahlambulukileyo kubonakala ngeziqendu eziliqela zezinto ezikhethekileyo.
Ndimele ndiwutshintshe kaninzi amanzi kumanzi?
Kwimibuzo yokuba ungatshintsha njani amanzi kumanzi, kufunekakile ukugcina eli lixesha elilandelayo:
- I-aquarium entsha - iinyanga ezi-2 zokuqala akukho ndawo eyenziwa.
- I-aquarium encinci - ukufakwa endaweni ye-20% yelwelo kunye nexesha eliphakathi kweeveki ezimbini okanye kwisixa sama-10% samanzi emva kweentsuku ezi-7.
- I-aquarium ekhulile (umhlaba ophantsi kwamanzi ukhona kwiinyanga ezili-6) - ukufaka endaweni engu-20% yendalo emva kwenyanga kunye nokucocwa kweglasi kunye nomhlaba kwi-debris.
Ndiyitshintsha njani amanzi kumanzi?
Ukwenza ukutshintshwa okupheleleyo kwamanzi ngaphandle kwesidingo akufunekiyo, kwenziwa kuphela ngokubonakala kwezifo. Ientlanzi zifakwe kwiitanki zesikhashana, i-liquide iyatshitshiswa yi-hose, itanki iyahlanjwa, yomisiwe, i-disinfection ye-space isenziwa. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, i-ecosystem isithatha ixesha lokumisa, ngokuthe ngcipheko kwerhasi. Iintlanzi ziqaliswe ngaphakathi kwiveki emva kokuzalisa itanki ngamanzi amnandi kunye nokutshala izityalo. Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi kwinqanaba le-aquarium lenziwe lula, apha kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ukuya kwi-20% yendalo.