Ngexesha lokuhamba e- Albania uya kugcina inani elikhulu leebhonki zekhonkrithi okanye, njengokuba zibizwa nangoku, i-DOTs - iinguqu ezide zokudubula zamanani ahlukeneyo. Ezinye zazo sele zatshatyalaliswe kakhulu, ezinye zisetyenziselwa iimfuno zezolimo, kwaye ezinye zineqhekeza elwandle. Ngoku i-bunkers yikhadi lebhizinisi laseAlbania , unokubona iifoto zazo kwiposikhadi, izitampu zokuposa, njl njl.
Imbali yemvelaphi yebunkers
Xa umlawuli wama-Albania u-Enver Hoxha engqubana nesimo esinamandla se-USSR ekhokelwa nguStalin, wagqiba ekubeni imfazwe yayinakuphepheka kwaye kwakudingeka ukugcina abantu bakubo ngeendlela. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 karhulumente, ngokwemithombo eyahlukeneyo, ama-bunkers angama-600 ukuya kuma-900 ama-bunkers of size ezahlukeneyo avela kwi-bunker yintsapho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-DOTs inokufunyanwa kwintsimi yokuhlaselwa, okokuthi ecaleni kolwandle kunye nomda.
Ukuqwalasela ukuba nganye ye-bunkers ixabisa malunga ne-$ 2,000, lonke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lujoliswe ekwakheni kwawo. Ilizwe lalingenasiphene, uninzi lwabantu lungekho ngaphaya komgaqo-ntlupheko, phantse isiqingatha sabantu babengafundanga kwaye babengakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Impikiswano eArbania ayizange ibe yikho, ngoko i-bunkers yakhiwa ize kwaye imali ayikho ndawo.
IThe Legend
Ngokomxholo, u-Enver Hoxha wayalela abaqulunqi bezempi ukuba benze i-DOT, eya kuthi ingabikho nje izibhamu kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuqhuma kwenyukliya. Wayenamaphulo amaninzi eengcingo zomlilo ezahlukahlukeneyo nobukhulu, kodwa wayethanda i-concrete ye-concrete, efana nesitya sezilwanyana ezingaphandle. Umtyholi wayengenakunyaniseka ngokuthenjwa kwalolu hlobo kwaye wayala ukwakhiwa kwalo mgcini, kwaye ukuze uvavanye ngamandla, tshala umyili kumbhinqa uze uyiguqule iintsuku ezintathu kwaye ekugqibeleni uphonsa ibhomu elincinci. I-bunker yavavanywa, umyili wayaphila kwaye emva kokuzama ukuzama, kwaye ilizwe laqala ukubonakala lifana kwifomu, kodwa lihluke ngobukhulu bunkers.
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Iintlobo zebunkers
Ngaphandle, zonke iibunkers e- Albania zibukeka zifana, kodwa emva kokuba ukhangele ngokusondeleyo kwaye ungene ngaphakathi ungabona ukuba kukho ukungafani. Ii-hemispheres ezincinane zekhonkrithi malunga neekhilomitha ezi-3 ububanzi, eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nefestile elincinci lomlilo - aba bantu bange-personnel bunkers. Uhlobo lwesibini lwebunkers lusele lusetyenziswe izixhobo zokulwa, zimelela ubukhosi bekhonkrithi, kodwa ububanzi obukhulu, kunye nomnyango wokhuselo emva kwefestile phantsi kombhobho wesibhamu esikhulu. Iifestile zazijoliswe ekuhlaseleni ngokukhawuleza ngaselunxwemeni. Kukho umgcini karhulumente kwisixeko sase-Envera, ukwenzela ukuba xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa bonke abalingane baseburhulumenteni bangasindiswa kwaye basinda kwi-bunker. Ukususela ngo-2010, i-bunkers inokutyelelwa ngabakhenkethi.
Ukongeza kwimililo ye-bunkers, i-Albania nayo yakha iibunkers ukugcinwa kwezixhobo zemikhosi xa kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa komsebenzi womoya kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo zasolwandle. Kuze kube yimini, kukho ezimbini iibunkers, ezijoliswe kwizixhobo zokulwa kunye neenqwelo. Ngomnye wabo unokufika khona - kukho iipropati ezili-50 ezichithwe kunye nezinye izibhamu. Kwakhona, ii-submarines ezilandelayo zakhiwa ukulungisa ii-submarines.
Isicelo esisebenzayo
Ukuqwalasela into yokuba kunzima ukudiliza ezi zakhiwo, abahlali bendawo bazama ngandlela-thile ukubuyisela zabo iimfuno zabo. Ngokomzekelo, zisetyenziselwa injongo yezolimo: okusanhlamvu kunye ne-hay zigcinwa kuyo, ziguqulwa kwizindlu zeenkukhu kunye neengqolowa, zixhotyiswe ngamanzi. Kwiidolophu nakwamabhankeni abo benza izakhiwo zokungcebeleka, iimpahla ezincinci, iivenkile. Kananjalo naseDurres unokutyelela kwivenkile yokutya yase- Albania elunxwemeni lweBunkeri Blu ("iBlue Bunker") kwaye ubone i-kiosk ye-ayisikrimu ukusuka kwi-konkrit hemisphere. Ubuninzi bunkers buya kufumaneka ngaphandle kwethintelo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubona amasimi anesakhiwo sekhonkrithi okanye ufike kwi-depot yeenqwelo-moya ezichithekileyo-qhagamshelana nezikhokelo zendawo, ziya kukunceda ukuba ufike apho kwaye ube nohambo oluhle kwiindawo ezinomdla.
Izikhulu zaseAlbania ziqale zicwangcise ukutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo iiliti zelifa, kodwa oku kubi. Ngoko ke, kugqitywe ekubeni kwakhiwe kabusha iibunkers zeehotele ezincinci ukuheha abatyeleli abaninzi. Kwi dolophu yaseThale, kungekude nekhefu elimangalisayo laseShengjin , abafundi abahamba phambili baye bavula elinye ihosteli. Ukuba lolu hlobo lokuguqulwa luya kufunwa, ezinye iibunkers ezinkulu e-Albania ziya kuphinda zakhiwe.
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