I-Acyclovir iyakunikwa nini ukuba unyango lwenkukhu kubantwana abancinane?
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-acyclovir xa kwenzeka khona inkukhu kubantwana kunokwenzeka kuphela kwezo meko xa isifo sifana nesimo esibi. Ngoko, amaxesha amaninzi amayeza achazwe kulawo maxesha xa umntwana ezalwa enesifo sokuzalwa somkhuhlane. Njengomthetho, kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye, esi sifo sinzima kakhulu, ngoko ke, izidakamizwa ze-anti-virus ziyimfuneko.
Ngendlela eyiyo ukuthatha i-Acyclovir ngexesha lokunyanga kweenkukhu kubantwana?
Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngumntwana womntwana, yonke imiqathango yesilwanyana kufuneka yenziwe kuphela ngugqirha. Njengomthetho, ngesimo esibi sesifo, unyango luqhutyelwa kwisibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isilwanyana simiselwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: kwiinyanga ezingama-24-i-tablet 1 (200 mg yesilwanyana) amaxesha amathathu ngosuku, iintsana emva kweminyaka emi-2-iipilisi ezi-2 ukuya kuma-3-5 ngamaxesha. Isistim se-Acyclovir kunye nenkukhu ephawulayo kubantwana ihlala ikhethwe ngabanye kwaye ihambelana nesigaba sesifo, ubunzima bayo. Ubungakanani bonyango lwe-anti-virus luphakathi kwemihla eyi-5-10.
Kwakhona kwonyango yenkukhu, abantwana bangasebenzisa i- Acyclovir maritime. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-5% ye-linement isetyenziswe, esetyenziselwa izilonda zesikhumba. Yenza le nkqubo ubuncinane amaxesha angama-4-5 ngosuku. Akunceda kuphela ukunciphisa ukubetha, kodwa kunciphisa inani lemirhubhe, esele ibonelelwe ngomhla we-2-3 weyeza.
Ziziphi iingqinisiso eziphambili ekusebenziseni i-Acyclovir?
Kubalulekile ukuphinda uthi kwakhona ukuba ufumane ukuba i-Acyclovir iya kunikwa inkukhu kumntwana, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela. Oku kuya kuthintela imiphumo emibi.
Xa isicatshulwa sonyulwa njengogqirha, umama makaqwalasele ngokugqithiseleyo ukuphendulwa komzimba womntwana kwiyeza kwiintsuku zokuqala. Xa i-allergies ikhula kwaye imeko ibuhlungu, isicatshulwa sikhoxisiwe. Oku kungabonwa ngokunyanzeliswa komntu kwi-Acyclovir.
Kwakhona, ngokulumkisa, isilwanyana sichazwe phambi kwezinto ezingekho phantsi kweenkqubo, i-state of dehydration ne-neurological disorders.
Ziziphi iziphumo ezisisigxina ezinokwenzeka ngeziyobisi?
Xa unyanga inkukhu kubantwana abaneephilisi ze-aciclovir, iziphumo ezibi ziyabonakala. Phakathi kwazo:
- ukususela kwinkqubo yesiseko yomnxeba womntwana - intloko, ubuthathaka, utywala, kunciphise ingqwalasela;
- inxalenye yesistim sokutya - isicupunu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini;
ukuphazamiseka egazini - ukwehla kwinani lama-erythrocyte kunye neukocytes.
Xa usebenzisa isicatshulwa ngesimo samathambo, iimpendulo zengingqi ezifana ne-skin peeling, ukucaphukisa kunokwenzeka.
Kwiimeko apho izidakamizwa zilawulwa nge-intravenously, ukungaphumeleli kwe-renal, i-encephalopathy (kubonakaliswe ngokudideka, ukuyikima (umzimba) wonke umzimba, ukuxinwa) kunokukhula.
Ngaloo ndlela, njengoko kubonakala kule nqaku, iyeza linemiphumo eyahlukileyo eyahlukeneyo, ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iingcebiso kunye nemigqaliselo yugqirha ayigcinwanga. Ngoko ke, ungasebenzisi loo mayeza, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.