Ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kubangela ukuba abanye bathuke, kodwa ukuphelelwa amandla akuyena mqondiso wokuphulwa okukhulu. Le meko ibangelwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwexesha elifutshane ngokukhawuleza kokuhamba kwegazi kwingqondo.
Ukutshatyalaliswa yimbangela ebalulekileyo
Njengoko kuyaziwa, kunye negazi kwingxube yengqondo, i-oksijeni inikwa, efunekayo ukuba isebenze ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo ye-nervous central. Kwiimeko xa ngenxa yezinye izinto zangaphandle okanye zangaphakathi ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kuphazamiseka, ukuphelelwa yindlala e-oksijini eqalayo, umntu uhlaziya, kukho ukulahleka kokuqhelaniswa kwendawo, kwaye ulahlekelwa ingqalelo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezivunyenwe ngokubanzi ze syncope:
- i-cardiogenic;
- ukuxhamla;
- Neurogenic.
Ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kubonisa uhlobo ngalunye, kodwa luvela ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo.
Izizathu zokuphelelwa yintliziyo:
- tamponade yeenhliziyo;
- i-myocardial infarction;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwi-pulmonary artery (embolism, stenosis, hypertension);
- ukuhla kwetoni ye-ventricle yekhohlo yentliziyo.
I-Hyperventilation ibangela i-syncope kwabasetyhini:
- bradycardia;
- ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokuxinezeleka kwengqondo okanye kwengqondo;
- ukuhlaselwa
- utyhefu nge gesi;
- ingxaki.
I-neurogenic syncope - ibangela:
- utshintsho olubukhali kwindawo (kwindawo ebonakalayo);
- i-vasodepressor disorder (ukulahleka kwengqondo kwimbono yegazi, ekuhlaselweni kwe-phobias, ngokungabikho koomoya omtsha, njl.);
- ukwanda koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesifuba kwindawo yesigxina, kubakho ukukhwehlela okuqinileyo okanye ubunzima obuhambayo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kubafazi, ngokukhawuleza i-syncope ingaba nezizathu ezingekho yingozi kuzo zonke, umzekelo, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kubonisa ukukhulelwa kwangaphambili.
I-syncope rhoqo rhoqo
Ukuba ulawulwa yile meko kaninzi ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka ucinge ngezifo ezingapheliyo zesistim ne-cardiovascular system. Njengoko kuboniswe ngophando lwezokwelapha, ukulahlekelwa rhoqo kwengqondo kungabonakalisa ukuphuhliswa okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwe-migraine, isifo sikashukela, i-vegetovascular dystonia.
Izifo ezivusa ukuhlaselwa okungaziwa:
- hypotension;
- Isifo sikaParkinson;
- i-hydrocephalus;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- ukubetha, ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic;
- neurosis;
- i-aortic stenosis;
- ukuxhamla .
Ngaphezu koko, imbangela ye-syncope idla ngokuba yi-tumor tumors ezithintekayo kunyango kumaziko okuqala kunye nokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukutyhafa ngokuthintela izizathu - izizathu
Ngokuqhelekileyo olu hlobo lokulahleka kwengqondo luhambelana nokuhluthwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esi sifo sinomthelela ngokwenene ekubanjweni kwexinzelelo, ngexesha ngamaxesha kukho i syncope. Enyanisweni, esi sifo akusoloko sisishukumisela ukuphulwa kwegazi kwiingqondo.
I-Convulsive syncope ibangela izizathu ezinjalo:
- ukubonelela okwaneleyo kwegazi kwaye ngenxa yoko, ingqondo yomoya;
- uxinzelelo olusandayo;
- ukukhubazeka kwe-vertebrae yesibeleko ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, nangenxa yesifo sexesha elide;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-trunk yomthambo womgudu;
- i-spasms sinus carotid (ukuxhatshazwa kwemizimba rhoqo entanyeni, ngokubanzi amadoda ahlupheka);
- umonakalo kwengqondo ngenxa yokulimala komonakalo (ukulimala, ukuthuthumela).
Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuphazamiseka ngokuthintela kungabikho kwimvelaphi yesifo esiyingozi ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi, ukwanda kwehobhoni lomzimba.