I-Migraine isifo esingasigxina se-neurological, esifumelwa ukuba sihlala sisanda kutshanje. Izizathu ezisemthethweni zentsholongwane azange zenziwe, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba ekuphuhlisweni kwayo inendima ethile idlalwe ngenguqu kwimida yegazi yentloko kunye nokwephulwa kwegazi ngaphakathi kwabo. Kule meko, i-migraine ayinxulumene nokunyuka okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, ukulimala kwentloko, ukubetha, ukunyuka kwamathambo, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo, okanye i-glaucoma. Khawuqwalasele ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezibonisa ukufudumala, nokuba njani ukwahlula kwiimpawu zentloko eqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu ze-migraine kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yowesifazane
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iimpawu zokuqala ze-migraine zivela ebuntwaneni kunye nakumantombazana amancinci angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-20, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuqala kwesi sifo kuhla kudala (iminyaka engama-40). Ubungakanani be-migraine, xa kukho inani elikhulu lokuthintela, kunye nembonakalo enamandla kakhulu, iwela kwiminyaka eyi-25 ukuya kweyama-34. Kamva, ngokukodwa ekuqaleni kokuphuma komntu kwabasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-50 yempawu ze-migraine ziphela ngokupheleleyo, okanye ukunyuka kwazo kunciphisa kakhulu.
Ngokubanzi, ukubonakaliswa okuphambili kwe-migraine kubonakala kubasetyhini babo bonke ubudala, kodwa iifom zesifo zihluke kakhulu kwaye, ngaphezu kwazo zonke, zichongiwe ziimpawu zomntu ngamnye. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-migraine kunokucaphukisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- engqondweni okanye emzimbeni;
- uxinzelelo;
- ukuya esikhathini, ukuvuthwa;
- iimveliso zokutya;
- utywala;
- mayeza;
- utshintsho lwemozulu, njl
Impawu eziphambili ze-migraine kwabasetyhini
Ubonakaliso obuninzi kunye nobunzima be-migraine yi-episodic okanye i-headache eqhubekayo, ehlala kwindawo enye (ngamanye amaxesha kokubini) kwisiqingatha sentloko ethempelini, ebunzini nasemlonyeni weliso. Intlungu ine-character, i-bursting character, ingaba nesilinganiso esiphakathi okanye esichazwayo, ngamanye amaxesha ikhula, ihlala ibuhlungu, iyancipha. Kwizigulane ezininzi, intlungu iqala ebusuku okanye emva kwangoko kusasa.
Ukubonakala kowesifazane xa ubuhlungu buhlala butshintsha:
- amehlo kunye namanzi;
- kukho ukuvuvukala;
- isikhumba siphendukile.
Ukuqiniswa kwentlungu kuququzelelwa yimimiselo eyahlukeneyo yangaphandle:
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo;
- isandi esibukhali;
- iphunga elinamandla.
Ubunzima bokuhlaselwa buhlungu buya kusuka kumashumi emininzi yemizuzu ukuya kwiiyure eziliqela kunye neentsuku.
Ezinye izigulane ziqaphela ukuba ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kabuhlungu zinempawu-i-harbingers, ezidla ngokuqhelekileyo:
- ukwanda kwamanqaku kwizinto zangaphandle (ukukhanya, izandi);
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo ;
- ukucaphuka.
Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa intlungu, kunokukho nezinye iimpawu zokugula:
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- khulisa;
- ukucoca rhoqo;
- i palpitation;
- ukuziva ukungabi nomoya, njl njl
Ekupheleni kokuhlaselwa, xa intlungu iqala ukuhla, ngokuqhelekileyo unengqondo yokunyaniseka, ubuthathaka kunye nokulala okukhulu.
Iimpawu ze-migraine nge-aura
Ngokwahlukileyo, sifanele sicinge ngesimo sesifo, njenge- migraine ene-aura . Iyenzeka kangangoko kwaye ibonakaliswe yimpawu yezifo ze-neurological ezibonakala kungekudala ngaphambi kokuhlaselwa kwentlungu okanye kunye nokuqala kwayo. I-Aura ingabandakanya ukubonakaliswa oku:
- ukungabikho kokubonakalayo (amanqaku, "inkungu" phambi kwamehlo);
- ukuphazamiseka kwentlungu (ukuvakalelwa, ukugubungela, "okukrakra");
- iingxaki zokuthetha;
- iilucucinations (ezibonakalayo, ezichanekileyo, eziphathekayo);
- ukungcola;
- ingxolo ezindlebeni;
- utyhafile.