Omncinci ngumngcipheko kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhlala ephantsi kwefuthe elibi kubantu abadala. Ngoko ke, kwakukho isidingo sokukhuselwa okongezelelweyo kwabantwana kunye noncedo malunga namalungelo abo . Ngenxa yoko, ubulungisa babantwana bavela.
Ubulungisa bentwazana kuthetha ntoni?
Inkqubo yobulungisa bentsha yinkqubo yomgwebo kunye nomthetho wokukhusela amalungelo abantwana. Luhlobo lwenkqubo yoluntu ejoliswe ekuthintela ukuziphatha komntwana kunye nokuziphatha kakubi komntwana , kunye nokungabandakanyi ubukhohlakali babazali kuye kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwentsapho.
Iimigaqo zoBulungisa boLutsha
Inkqubo yabantwana ayixhomekeke kwamanye amagatsha olawulo. Ngoko ke, isigqibo sayo asikwazi ukucinywa naliphi na umzekelo. AmaJaji aya khokelwa yimigaqo elandelayo:
- umlindi: incinci ikhuselwe ngummangalelwa enetyala ngokuvala isigqibo solwaphulo-mthetho;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona: ubulungisa kufuneka buncedise ukubuyisela amalungelo kunye nenkululeko ephulekileyo yexhoba, kunye nokwaziswa kolwaphulo-mthetho ngezenzo zakhe. Ukulungiswa kweengxabano kwenzeka ngokuhlanganisa amaqela kunye nokubandakanywa koluntu lwasekuhlaleni;
- Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona: ukubuyiswa kokubhekiselele akubhekiseli kuphela kumoni owenzayo, kodwa nakumntwana oye waphathwa kakubi ngabazali.
Ubulungisa Bentshaba e-Ukraine 2013
Umsebenzi oyintloko nawuphi na ummandla ukukhusela amalungelo abantwana. EUkraine, umgaqo oqulunqwe ngumthetho wabulungisa wabantwana wadalwa - "Kwiprogram yesizwe" Isicwangciso seNkqubo soLuntu ekuphunyezweni kwe-UN Convention on the Rights of the Child "kwithuba de 2016. Le projekthi yaqala ukuphuhlisa, ngokusekelwe kwiSigqibo sikaMongameli wase-Ukraine ukususela ngomhla we-11 kuMeyi 2005 No. 1086 "Kwiimilinganiselo eziphambili zokukhusela amalungelo abantwana."
Uluntu lonke lwaseUkraine luchasene nokuqaliswa kobulungisa babantwana kwimimandla yase-Ukraine. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-2008, amagosa ayalile le ntlawulo. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo ethile yobunjineli bobuchwepheshe yayibandakanywe ekuphuhlisweni kwelinye iphrojekthi - "Umbono wophuhliso lobulungisa bobugebengu ngokumalunga nabantwana base-Ukraine." Le ngcamango yavunywa nguMthetho kaMongameli kaMeyi 24, 2011.
Umsebenzi oyintloko womthetho oqulunqwayo awusona umlinganiselo wokugweba ngokumalunga nomntu osesikweni, kodwa ukulungiswa kunye nemfundo enye, eyenza sikwazi ukuphepha ukubeka incinci kwiindawo zokulahla inkululeko, apho ihlala iqalelwa khona.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amava aseNtshona abonisa, unyango oluthile lomntu osiselula olusenzayo luye lwamvumela ukuba abaleke isigwebo. Nangona kunjalo, njengomthetho, akaguquki kwaye uyaqhubeka enza izigwenxa. Nangona kunjalo, njengentwazana, ubulungisa bentwana buyamkhusela kwaye abuyi kummangalela ngokungqinelana nomthetho wobugebengu.
Ngokomxholo ophunyezwe ngabaphathi be-Ukraine, kucetyiswa ukuba kuvezwe isikhundla somphenyi kunye nejaji ukuba isebenze nomntwana. Ngelo xesha, umqeshwa weenkqubo zomgwebo ubuncinane ubunamava eminyaka eli-10 unokufaka isicelo eso sikhundla. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuchaza imigqaliselo yabasebenzi abanjalo ukuphepha ukuthatha umntwana ngaphandle kwentsapho kwisicelo sakhe kungekho sizathu esicacileyo, umzekelo, ngokuzisa utitshala, okanye ukuba abazali bayenqabe umntwana ukuba akhuphe imali. Umntwana kufuneka ahoxiswe kwintsapho kuphela xa kukho ingozi ebomini kwimpilo kunye nempilo (ngokwe-164
Inkqubo yeNtshona yezobulungisa kubantwana ihlola ukuphumelela kwayo ngokubhekiselele kwinani labathathiweyo, oko kukuthi, "abantwana abakhusekileyo", okuyiyona nto iphosakeleyo, kuba iphula amalungelo omtshato. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokususwa komntwana kwintsapho. Kwaye ekubeni uninzi lwabantu baseUkraine bangaphantsi kwemyingeniso engaphantsi, ukuba loo nkqubo iyakwamukelwa, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngenxa yobumpofu kunokwenzeka.
Oko kukuthi, endaweni yokukhusela abantwana, inkqubo yabantwana iyenza izintandane ngaphandle kwabantwana. Kubalulekile ukuba ungenise inkqubo yentsapho engahambisani nokuziphatha, kodwa ukuphucula umgaqo-nkqubo wentlalo ekujoliswe ukuba ulungelelanise ubomi kwintsapho efunyenwe kwiimeko zobomi obunzima.