I-thyroid gland iyilungu elincinci elise entanyeni phambi. Ubungakanani bayo abugqithisi ububanzi bama-4 cm, kwaye ngefomu bufana neflyflyfly. Nangona ubukhulu obuncinane, kukho imisebenzi emininzi ye-thyroid. Kwaye ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kuye, ngokuqinisekileyo umntu uya kuvakalelwa.
Yimiphi imisebenzi i-thyroid emzimbeni womntu?
Eli lilungu le-endocrine, ngokufanelekileyo, lijongene nokuveliswa kwamahomoni. Kwaye ngaphandle kokugqibela, njengoko kwaziwa, umzimba awukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo:
- Umsebenzi oyintloko we-thyroid gland ngumveliso wee-hormone ezimbini, thyroxine kunye ne-triiodothyronine. Ziyaziwa phantsi kwegama le-T3 ne-T4. Ezi zinto zinoxanduva lokulawula iinkqubo zokuxilonga. Baye bathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ye-cardiovascular, i-psychic, inkqubo yokuzala, iinxalenye zesondlo sesisu.
- Olunye umsebenzi we-thyroid gland emzimbeni ukulawula ubunzima. Ukutya okuninzi umntu odlayo, ukusetyenziswa kakhudlwana kwe-thyroid gland kunye nenye indlela.
- I-hormone ye-thyroid ithatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo nomzimba womntu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba babekho ngokwaneleyo emzimbeni womfazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- I-Calcitonin iveliswa kwi-thyroid gland. Le nkunkuma ilawula inani le-calcium. Yaye le nto iyimfuneko yamathambo kwaye ibandakanyeka ekufezeni iimpembelelo kunye nezicubu zeentloni kunye neenthambo.
- Kwi-hormones shchitovidki nayo inembopheleleko yokulawulwa kwemali yetyuwa yamanzi.
- Umzimba uthatha inxaxheba kwimveliso ye-vitamin A kwisibindi.
Iimpawu ze-thyroid
Ukungalunganga ukusebenza kwe-shchitovidka kunokubangelwa ukusilela okanye ubuninzi be-iodine. Iqumrhu lisebenzise ukuveliswa kwamahomoni. Qonda ukuba kukho ukwanda okwenyuka okanye ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-thyroid gland, kwenzeka xa iimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukucaphuka;
- utshintsho lweengcamango zentliziyo;
- khulisa;
- ukuhla okubukhali ngokunyaniseka ngelixa ugcina isondlo esihle;
- kunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- ntliziyo;
- ukubonakala kokuthuthumela ezandleni;
- ukugungqa kweengalo ezingaphezulu;
- buthathaka;
- ukunyanzeliswa;
- uvakalelo lweemvula kunye nesihlabathi esweni;
- ekhanda rhoqo ;
- intlungu kwiimisipha;
- ukulibala;
- izikhalazo zeememori;
- ukuphulwa komjikelezo wesini;
- uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwe-osteoporosis;
- izinwele ezibuhlungu ;
- isikhumba esomileyo;
- ukuvuvukala.