Kwiminyaka emininzi, iSt. Petersburg ithathwa njengenkunzi yenkcubeko yeRussian Federation. Kwaye akukho ngozi. Nasi, umzekelo, kukho imali enkulu yeendawo zembali kunye neyezinto zakudala, apho amawaka abantu abakhenkethi bevela kulo lonke ilizwe bekhawuleza. Ziquka enye yeempawu zedolophu kwi-Neva - itempile loMsindisi kwiGazi.
Imbali yoMsindisi kwiGazi
Igama lecawa loMsindisi kwiGazi, okanye kwiCathedral of the Ascension of Christ kwiGazi, lanyulwa ngokukhunjulwa kweziganeko ezibuhlungu zikaMatshi 1, 1881. Ngenxa yesiphumo se-terrorist narodovoltsem II. UGrinevitsky wabulawa nguMlawuli uAlexander II. Kwintlanganiso yeSixeko saseDuma kuye kwagqitywa ukuba iphakame imali kwilizwe lonke kwaye yakha ikhonkritsi yeCawa. Ekuqaleni, kwisiza sokufa kwesikhulu sithsaba, isakhiwo sasilungiselelwe ukuba sakhiwe, kodwa imali engenayo evela kumaphondo onke aseRussia ayanele ngokwakhiwa kwetempile. U-Alexander III wachaza ukhuphiswano lweprojekthi yokwakha, okwenziwe kwiprojekthi ekhethiweyo yeprojekthi, eyenziwe ngu-Archimandrite Ignatius kunye no-Alfred Parland. Ukwakhiwa kweCawa loMsindisi kwiGazi eSt. Petersburg kwaqhutyelwa iminyaka engama-24 ukususela ngo-1883 ukuya ku-1907.
Ngokusekwa kwamandla aseSoviet ngowe-1938, i-cathedral yagqitywa ukuba idibanise. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala kwafika iMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic. Ngokukhutshwa kweLeningrad, isakhiwo sasisetyenziselwa ukuxhamla, kwaye emva kwemfazwe indawo ye-Maly Opera Theater yayigcinwe apha. Nangona kunjalo, ukususela ngo-1968 i-cathedral yawela phantsi kolawulo lwe-State Inspection for Protection of Monuments. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwagqitywa ukuba iququzelele isebe lemyuziyam "iSt. Isaac's Cathedral" kwisakhiwo. Kwaye kwavulwa iindwendwe iingcango zeemboniso zeemyuziyam ngo-1997, kwaye ngo-2004 zasebenza yokuqala emva kokuvalwa kweLiturgy ngo-1938.
Impawu zobungqina beCawa loMsindisi kwiGazi
I-cathedral yendalo eyakhayo yenziwa ngokuchazwa kwexesha laseRussia, apho iisampuli ze-Orthodox yaseRashiya zange-16 ne-17 zeenkulungwane zazisetyenziswa. Kwaye, inyaniso, iBandla loMsindisi kwiGazi, ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo kunye ne-motley, ifana neCathhedral eyaziwayo yaseSt. Basil Ubusisiwe eMoscow. Ubume obunemimiselo yesakhiwo - enye eneenxeba ezine-isetyenziswe ukusuka empuma ukuya entshonalanga. I-Cathedral yoMsindisi kwiGazi isithsaba sesahluko se-9. Iindlu ezinhlanu zoMsindisi-on-the-Blood zazigutyungelwe nge-eamel e-jewelry, ezinye - kunye nokwakha. Iintente eziphakathi kwe-81 m eziphezulu zihlotshiswe ngelitye kunye nentloko kunye nomnqamlezo owenziwe onion phezulu. Ukususela entshonalanga ukuya kwisakhiwo kudibanisa intsimbi yesibini, ukusuka empuma-isibingelelo sesithathu.
Ubuncwane bendalo bufezekiswe ngezinto ezininzi zokubhabisa: iipaneli ze-mosaic ezineendawo ezipheleleyo ezingama-400 m ne-sup2., Iileyile, i-kokoshniks, iileyile ezinemibala ebomvu, iingubo ezintle ezikhethiweyo, kunye neengubo eziphathekayo zamaphondo aseRashiya kunye nezixeko, iingubo ezingama-20 ze-granite ezichaza ukuguqulwa komlawuli obulawe.
I-Spas-on-the-Blood ibheka ngokugqithiseleyo. Iintambo, izindonga, i-domes kunye ne-pylons ezenziwe ngeemarble, i-jasper, i-rhodonite nazo zihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso ephathekayo kwiimfundiso zecawa - ngaphezu kwe-7 000 m & sup2.
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Phantse yonke i-icon yoMsindisi-on-i-Igazi i-mosaic, ingekho i-iconostasis.
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Ukuhlobisa intliziyo yetempile kwakusetyenziswe amagugu, amatye anqabileyo, amatye. Ngaphandle kwendawo apho uAlexander II wabulawa khona kwaye apho igazi lobukhosi lachithwa khona, kwakhiwa umbhobho onamakholomu kunye nephezulu kunye nomnqamlezo we topazi.
Ukuba unomdla kwi-museum-isikhumbuzo, ngoko unokuyityelela nayiphi na iveki, ngaphandle kweLwesithathu. Iiyure zokuvula "uMsindisi kwiGazi" - ukususela ngo-10.30 ukuya ku-18.00. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo (ukususela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba) kukho iindwendwe zamanqatha ukususela ngo-6: 00 ukuya ku-10: 30 ntambama. Ngokuphathelele indlela yokufikelela kwi-museum yase-"Spas-on-Blood", nceda uqaphele ukuba isiteshi seMetro se kufuphi neNevsky Prospekt. Ufuna ukufikelela kwiCanalov Canal. Ukushiya i-metro, kufuneka uhambe uye kwinqanaba.