Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha izifo ezinzulu, ukulimala kunye neengozi zikhokelela ekukhubazekeni. Kuyinto edlulileyo ngakumbi ukuba oku kwenzekayo nabantwana bethu. Kuba ongaphandle, akukho nto ibuhlungu ngaphezu komntwana okhubazekile. Yaye nabazali bomntwana ogulayo, ngaphezu kweengxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye neentsikelelo, zininzi ezinye, ezithile. Enye yale mizuzu ubhaliso lokukhubazeka.
Yintoni ukukhubazeka, yintoni inika umntwana nendlela yokuyifumana, funda.
Izizathu zokukhubazeka kwabantwana
Ingcamango "yokukhubazeka" ibonisa ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuhlala kuluntu oluqhelekileyo, njengoko siyiqonda, ngenxa yoko
- ukuphulwa okuqhubekayo kwemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yomzimba. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokukhubazeka zilandelayo:
- Ukungabikho komntwabakho (ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo, izifo zokuphefumula, inkqubo ye-musculoskeletal kunye nezinye izitho ezibalulekileyo);
- izifo zesimiso seentlungu (njengokwimeko yokukhubazeka kwengqondo), ingxaki yengqondo;
- ukulimala kabuhlungu kwimvelaphi eyahlukileyo.
Yintoni ukukhubazeka kunika umntwana?
Esinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba kubalulekile ukujongana nokukhubazeka komntwana ngumhlala-phantsi ohlinzekwe nguRhulumente. Le mali isibonelelo semali, esenzelwe ukuthengwa kwemithi efunekayo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyamekela umntwana ogulayo.
Ukongeza kwipenshoni, umntwana okhubazekileyo ufumana ezinye izibonelelo:
- ilungelo lokuhamba kwamahhala kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke (ngaphandle kweetekisi);
- ukuhamba ngokukhethekileyo kwindlela yokuhamba ngomzila, omoya kunye nomlambo;
- yonyango yamaziko;
- Ukubonelela ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko zonyango (izithuthi, iprothemiti kunye nemveliso yamathambo, njl);
- ukuthengwa kwamahhala kumayeza kwimiyalelo kadokotela xa kwenzeka unyango lwangaphandle.
Amalungelo ayifakwe kuphela kumntwana okhubazekile ngokwabo, kodwa nakumama wakhe: eli lilungelo xa kukhokhela intela kwimali engenayo, kunye nethuba lokusebenza kwishedyuli yokunciphisa ukusebenza, ukuba nekhefu elongezelelweyo kunye nokuthatha umhlalaphantsi kwangaphambili. Ezi zinzuzo zixhomekeke kwiliphi iqela lokukhubazeka elinikezelwe umntwana, oko kwakhona, elimiselwa yikomishoni yonyango. Amaqela okukhubazeka kubantwana, nakwabantu abadala, kukho ezintathu.
- Iqela - ininzi "enzima" - yabelwa umntwana ongakwazi ukuzinyamekela (ukuhamba, udle, ugqoke, njl njl.), Awukwazi ukuthetha ngokubanzi nabanye abantwana kunye neemfuno zokubeka iliso rhoqo ngabantu abadala.
- Iqela lama-2 lokukhubazeka libhekisela kwimida ethile kwizenzo ezingentla. Kwakhona, umntwana okhubazekile weqela lesibini akakwazi ukufunda (kwaye kamva ukuba asebenze ixesha elizeleyo) okanye angaqeqeshwa kuphela kumaziko akhethekileyo kubantwana abanokungaqhelekanga.
- Iqela le-III linikezelwa ngumntwana onokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo, edibanisa, efunda, kodwa engahambelani kakuhle neemeko ezingaqhelekanga, unomdla ongathandabuzekiyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufuna ukulawulwa kunye nokunyamekela ngenxa yezempilo ekhethekileyo.
Amaphepha okubhalisa ukukhubazeka kumntwana
Njengomthetho, isithili sakho sezithili uncedisa ukulungiselela ukukhubazeka komntwana. Kumele anike izikhokelo zokuhamba kwikhomishoni yonyango ekliniki yakho kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nokunikezelwa kwazo zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.
Icandelo elilandelayo lonyango kunye novavanyo lwezempilo (ITU). Ukuhamba kwayo, kuya ku funeka amaphepha alandelayo:
- ulwalathiso olwenziwe kwipolyclinic (kukho zonke izigqibo zogqirha kunye neziphumo zeemvavanyo zifakwe);
- isatifikethi sokuzalwa somntwana;
- ipasipoti yomnye wabazali (ngubani oya kubamba ukubhaliswa kwamaxwebhu, kwaye emva koko athathe inzuzo);
- ukusetyenziswa kwabazali;
- isatifikethi sokuhlala kwi-ofisi yezindlu;
- iifotokopi zala maxwebhu angentla apha;
- amanye amaphepha angayifaka impilo yomntwana (izibhengezo zesibhedlele, i-epicrisis, njl.).
Ngethuba elithile (ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha malunga neenyanga) uya kukhutshwa isitifiketi sokuqaphela umntwana njengento engavumelekanga kwaye umnike iqela lokukhubazeka. Esi siqinisekiso, kufuneka usebenzise isicelo kwiSebe leNgxowa-mali yePensheni kwindawo ohlala kuyo ukufaka isicelo somhlala-phantsi wokukhubazeka.