Ikati lizilwanyana ezihle kakhulu ezinika iimvakalelo ezintle, zenza uxolo kunye noxolo endlwini. Ngokutsho kweengcali zeengqondo, iikati zinomphumo onomdla kumntu. Ukuba nobudlelwane obusondeleyo nekati, abantwana bafunda ububele, banakekele ummelwane novelwano.
Ukuba isilwanyana sibonakala kwintsapho yakho ngaphambi kokuba kuzalwe umntwana, ngoko ke akuyimfuneko ukuba inxalenye yezilwanyana ezithandekayo, into ephambili kukuba ulungelelanise ukuhlala ngokubambisana kunye nokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, kokubili isisu kunye nekati. Ukuze ukhusele umnxibelelwano womntwana kunye nekati ekhaya lakho, okokuqala, ubukele impilo yezilwanyana zezilwanyana, uyitshale ngokufanelekileyo, tyelela udokotela wezilwanyana. Nangona umntwana esincinci kwaye engayiqondi indlela yokusingatha isilwanyana, umnxeba wabo kufuneka athathwe ubuncinci.
Nangona kunjalo, intsapho engenamakati, apho umntwana azalwe kutshanje, kufuneka alinde ngolu hlobo, ngokukodwa kuba kukho iingxaki ezaneleyo. Ngenxa yokuba ikati, nazo zonke iimpawu zayo ezintle zingaba ngumthombo wengozi kunye nesifo somntwana.
Ziziphi iikati eziyingozi kubantwana?
Iikati, njengezo zonke izilwanyana, zingabathwala izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo:
- IiRabi enye yezona zifo eziyingozi. Ikhokelela ekupheliseni ukukhubazeka kwenkqubo ye-nervous center kunye nesiphumo esibulalayo. Le ntsholongwane iyadluliselwa ngepeni lezilwanyana ezisulelekileyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho ubanjwe yikati, kwaye awuqinisekanga ukuba imphilile, emva kweentsuku ezi-3, nakanjani, yenza isitofu sokugonywa kwe-antirabic. Kwakhona, ngenxa yeprophylaxis, unokufumana unyango wonyaka wokulwa neerbi.
- I-Toxoplasmosis isifo esiyingozi esibangelwa ibhaktheriya elula kakhulu ye-parasitic eyenza i-colonizes amathumbu enkatha. Ngethuba lezilwanyana, ama-cysts of parasite angena kwindawo. Ukungena emzimbeni womntu, i-toxoplasma ithintela izitho ezahlukahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yesifo. Usulelo lwe-toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokukhulelwa lukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zomntwana zomntwana. Ukuthintela esi sifo, kufuneka uhambelane nemigangatho yococeko olusisiseko: hlamba izandla emva kokuhamba, ngaphambi kokuba utye, uhlambulule izithelo kunye nemifuno ngamanzi abandayo, ucose kakuhle kwaye ubilise iimveliso zenyama.
- Ukuba ikati elahlekileyo iyancwina umntwana, mhlawumbi igosa elichaphazelayo eliyingozi njengentonga yaseB Bartonella iye yangena kwilonda. Esi sifo kubantu sabizwa ngokuthi "I-Cat scratch disease". Izibonakaliso zesifo: izilonda ezide zokuhlala, ukuvuvukala kwimimangalo, ukushisa okuphezulu kunye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Uphulo luvame ukwenziwa ngamayeza.
- Chlamydia. Usulelo luvela kumaconsi. Ichaphazela iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kwaye ibangela inani lezifo ezingapheliyo.
- Iifleas. Akunako kuphela ukusela igazi lomntu, kodwa banokuphatha izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo eziyingozi.
- Umntwana unokusuleleka kwikati eyanqatshelwe. Le fungus, ewela emzimbeni womntu, ichaphazela ulusu neenwele. Kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga.
- Ukunyuka kwamathambo kwiinwele zeekati kubantwana - iimeko eziqhelekileyo kwimihla yakutshanje.
Yiphi ikati yokukhetha intsapho nomntwana?
Nazi ezinye iinqununu zokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwekati kwintsapho enomntwana omncinci. Umlinganiselo oyintloko ekukhetheni uhlobo luphawu lwezilwanyana ezifana noku: ukungabikho kobugwenxa, ukulinganisela komlinganiso, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantu, ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelanisa, ukungathobeki. Iintlobo ezintle zeekati zabantwana, ezineempawu, zingabizwa ngokuba yi-Abhisssinian, i-American short-hair, isiBurma, iMaine Coon, iPersian neRagdoll.